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This book includes articles written by over 80 specialists from many countries that demonstrate the biological functions of ultrasonic vocalizations and how they are used in studies of vocal expression of emotional states and in numerous animal models of neuropsychiatric diseases and disorders. Results of investigations of emissions of ultrasonic vocalizations are useful in studies of emotional disturbances, affective disorders, autism spectrum disorders, addiction, developmental abnormalities, and many other pathologies.

Medicine --- Neurosciences --- ultrasonic vocalization --- maternal immune activation --- autism --- communication --- rat --- sex differences --- social play --- rats --- anxiety --- observational fear learning --- USV --- maternal separation --- pup --- vasopressin antagonists --- righting reflex --- negative geotaxis --- ACTH --- corticosterone --- Brattleboro rat --- larynx --- female --- male --- 50-khz ultrasonic vocalizations (USVs) --- individual differences --- chronic variable stress (CVS) --- dopamine --- nucleus accumbens --- microdialysis --- evolution of vocalization --- 22 kHz calls --- 50 kHz calls --- infant isolation calls --- emotional arousal --- mesolimbic dopaminergic system --- mesolimbic cholinergic system --- hedonia --- ultrasonic vocalizations --- cognitive development --- respiration --- brain oscillations --- Cav1.2 --- calcium --- animal model --- rough-and-tumble play --- social approach --- playback --- social contact call --- alarm call --- social buffering --- distress --- emotional contagion --- fear contagion --- aversive state --- automated scoring --- addiction --- mental health --- machine learning --- drug discovery --- drug development --- Parkinson’s disease --- alpha-synuclein --- 6-OHDA --- Pink1 --- DJ1 --- exercise --- pharmacology --- pathology --- hypervigilance --- hyperreactivity --- exaggerated reactivity --- generalization --- PTSD --- depression --- heart rate --- Wistar --- 22-kHz calls --- 50-kHz calls --- affect --- aversion --- NOR --- reward --- working memory --- Y maze --- opioids --- fentanyl --- self-administration --- play --- food --- dam–pup interaction --- ethanol --- pup isolation --- rat pup --- 50 kHz vocalizations --- 22 kHz vocalizations --- amphetamine --- chemogenetics --- clozapine-n-oxide --- UMAP --- males --- females --- vocalizations --- fear extinction --- pain --- n/a --- Parkinson's disease --- dam-pup interaction

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We examined responses of adult male Mongolian gerbils to nest site and young during the hours preceding and days following birth of a litter. We found that (a) male at tendance at the nest site was markedly, reduced for several hour following the birth of pups, (b) this lack of contact by males with nest and pups did not result from active exclusion of males from the nest by their mates; (c) males lacking previous experience of pups, but not those familiar with pups, avoided contact with pups on the day of their birth, and (4) 3-day-old gerbil pups were attractive even to males encountering young for the first time. (C) 2000 John Wiley & Sons

Adult. --- Biparental care. --- Birth. --- Contact. --- Early experience. --- Experience. --- Gerbil. --- Gerbils. --- Habituation. --- Infanticide. --- Male mongolian gerbils. --- Male. --- Males. --- Maternal-behavior. --- Meadow voles. --- Microtus-pinetorum. --- Mongolian gerbil. --- Mongolian gerbils. --- Mongolian-gerbil. --- Mother. --- Neonates. --- Nest. --- Parental behavior. --- Parental responses. --- Paternal behavior. --- Paternal care. --- Pup contact. --- Pups. --- Rats. --- Response. --- Responses. --- Rodents. --- Time. --- Young.

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This book includes articles written by over 80 specialists from many countries that demonstrate the biological functions of ultrasonic vocalizations and how they are used in studies of vocal expression of emotional states and in numerous animal models of neuropsychiatric diseases and disorders. Results of investigations of emissions of ultrasonic vocalizations are useful in studies of emotional disturbances, affective disorders, autism spectrum disorders, addiction, developmental abnormalities, and many other pathologies.

Medicine --- Neurosciences --- ultrasonic vocalization --- maternal immune activation --- autism --- communication --- rat --- sex differences --- social play --- rats --- anxiety --- observational fear learning --- USV --- maternal separation --- pup --- vasopressin antagonists --- righting reflex --- negative geotaxis --- ACTH --- corticosterone --- Brattleboro rat --- larynx --- female --- male --- 50-khz ultrasonic vocalizations (USVs) --- individual differences --- chronic variable stress (CVS) --- dopamine --- nucleus accumbens --- microdialysis --- evolution of vocalization --- 22 kHz calls --- 50 kHz calls --- infant isolation calls --- emotional arousal --- mesolimbic dopaminergic system --- mesolimbic cholinergic system --- hedonia --- ultrasonic vocalizations --- cognitive development --- respiration --- brain oscillations --- Cav1.2 --- calcium --- animal model --- rough-and-tumble play --- social approach --- playback --- social contact call --- alarm call --- social buffering --- distress --- emotional contagion --- fear contagion --- aversive state --- automated scoring --- addiction --- mental health --- machine learning --- drug discovery --- drug development --- Parkinson's disease --- alpha-synuclein --- 6-OHDA --- Pink1 --- DJ1 --- exercise --- pharmacology --- pathology --- hypervigilance --- hyperreactivity --- exaggerated reactivity --- generalization --- PTSD --- depression --- heart rate --- Wistar --- 22-kHz calls --- 50-kHz calls --- affect --- aversion --- NOR --- reward --- working memory --- Y maze --- opioids --- fentanyl --- self-administration --- play --- food --- dam-pup interaction --- ethanol --- pup isolation --- rat pup --- 50 kHz vocalizations --- 22 kHz vocalizations --- amphetamine --- chemogenetics --- clozapine-n-oxide --- UMAP --- males --- females --- vocalizations --- fear extinction --- pain

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Overzicht van de vormvereisten waaraan een proces-verbaal moet voldoen, de elementen die erin verwerkt worden en de bewijswaarde. Inhoud: Begripsomschrijving; Bevoegdheid tot opstellen; Aanleiding tot opstellen; Kennisgeving; Vormvereisten; Taal; Bewijswaarde en nietigheden; Inhoud en verwerking van de inhoud; Checklists.

politie --- Criminal law. Criminal procedure --- Belgium --- Police --- Criminal procedure --- Evidence (Law) --- Procédure pénale --- Preuve (Droit) --- Law and legislation --- Droit --- Comité P --- ruimte van vrijheid, veiligheid en rechtvaardigheid --- Raum der Freiheit, der Sicherheit und des Rechts --- spazio di libertà, sicurezza e giustizia --- Χώρος ελευθερίας, ασφάλειας και δικαιοσύνης --- laisvės, saugumo ir teisingumo erdvė --- przestrzeń wolności, bezpieczeństwa i sprawiedliwości --- област на слобода, безбедност и правда --- zona e lirisë, sigurisë dhe drejtësisë --- espaço de liberdade, segurança e justiça --- brīvības, drošības un tiesiskuma telpa --- område for frihed, sikkerhed og retfærdighed --- vabadusel, turvalisusel ja õigusel rajanev ala --- vapauteen, turvallisuuteen ja oikeuteen perustuva alue --- limistéar saoirse, slándála agus ceartais --- пространство на свобода, сигурност и правосъдие --- ett område med frihet, säkerhet och rättvisa --- area of freedom, security and justice --- espacio de libertad, seguridad y justicia --- a szabadságon, a biztonságon és a jog érvényesülésén alapuló térség --- prostor svobody, bezpečnosti a práva --- простор слободе, безбедности и правде --- območje svobode, varnosti in pravice --- Żona ta' libertà, sigurtà u ġustizzja --- priestor slobody, bezpečnosti a spravodlivosti --- espace de liberté, sécurité et justice --- spațiu de libertate, securitate și justiție --- područje slobode, sigurnosti i pravde --- teisingumas ir vidaus reikalai --- правосуђе и унутрашњи послови --- JSK --- bel- és igazságügy --- ceartas agus gnóthaí baile --- ġustizzja u affarijiet interni --- ΔΕΥ --- IB --- JAI --- retlige og indre anliggender --- RIA --- ELSJ --- TI --- ПСБП --- правда и внатрешни работи --- DPB --- JHA --- område med retfærdighed --- spavodlivosť a vnútorné veci --- justiits- ja siseküsimused --- yhteistyö oikeus-ja sisäasioissa --- ΧΕΑΔ --- RFSR --- BDTT --- ПВР --- JI --- ZLSD --- drejtësi dhe punë të brendshme --- Justiça e Assuntos Internos --- SVV --- PWBiS --- TVR --- wymiar sprawiedliwości i sprawy wewnętrzne --- Justitie en Binnenlandse Zaken --- WSiSW --- OSVP --- RVVR --- GAI --- YOS --- AFSJ --- ПССП --- rättsliga och inrikes frågor --- justice and home affairs --- Justiz und Inneres --- ĠAI --- pravosuđe i unutrašnji poslovi --- LSTE --- SLSJ --- Δικαιοσύνη και Εσωτερικές Υποθέσεις --- JVV --- Justicia y Asuntos de Interior --- сътрудничество в областта на вътрешните работи --- SLSG --- pravosodje in notranje zadeve --- tieslietas un iekšlietas --- spravedlnost a vnitřní věci --- CGB --- giustizia e affari interni --- Justicia e Interior --- PUP --- PSBS --- JBZ --- justiție și afaceri interne --- justice a vnitřní věci --- PNZ --- justice et affaires intérieures --- RIF --- правосъдие и вътрешни работи --- policja --- police --- pulizija --- полиция --- policie --- rendőrség --- polícia --- αστυνομία --- poliție --- polici --- politsei --- poliisi --- politi --- Polizei --- policija --- полиција --- polizia --- policía --- polis --- national police --- πυροσβεστικό σώμα --- Policie České republiky --- police nationale --- policajac --- štátna polícia --- apparato di polizia --- kansallinen poliisi --- policía nacional --- policejní sbor --- rijkspolitie --- policijski službenik --- polícia nacional --- polizia nazionale --- forze di pubblica sicurezza --- polici kombëtare --- cuerpos de seguridad del Estado --- nationalt politi --- nationell poliskår --- riiklik politsei --- αστυνομία πόλεων --- Bundespolizei --- nacionalinė policija --- nemzeti rendőrség --- pořádkové síly --- forze dell'ordine --- organi di sicurezza dello Stato --- Cuerpo Nacional de Policía --- nationell polis --- χωροφυλακή --- policie státu --- σώματα ασφαλείας --- szövetségi rendőrség --- δυνάμεις ασφαλείας --- λιμενική αστυνομία --- αγροφυλακή --- fuerzas de orden público --- státní policie --- póilíní --- Strafrecht --- Gerecht --- Politie

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Criminal law. Criminal procedure --- Belgium --- criminaliteit --- fraude --- justitie --- criminalite --- justice --- Judicial error --- Prison sentences --- Comité P --- ruimte van vrijheid, veiligheid en rechtvaardigheid --- gevangenisstraf --- fængsling --- odnětí svobody --- fängelsestraff --- imprisonment --- encarceramento --- priġunerija --- ieslodzījums --- burgim --- emprisonnement --- encarcelamiento --- Inhaftierung --- carcerazione --- zapor --- kazna zatvora --- vangistus --- лишување од слобода --- vankeus --- лишаване от свобода --- detențiune --- odňatie slobody --- szabadságelvonás --- φυλάκιση --- įkalinimas --- pozbawienie wolności --- казна затвора --- zatvaranje --- solitary confinement --- одземање на слободата --- reclusione --- detention --- vapaudenriisto --- ndalim --- затворање --- reclusão --- vrijheidsbeneming --- казна затвор --- szabadságvesztés --- Freiheitsentzug --- internering --- detenção --- bebörtönöztetés --- vanglakaristus --- imprigionamento --- samotka --- куќен притвор --- vrijheidsstraf --- brīvības atņemšana --- uvěznění --- straffarbete --- κράτηση --- detenzione --- притворање --- zbavenie slobody --- uväznenie --- vangin eristäminen --- одредување мерка притвор --- fogvatartás --- vabadusekaotus --- κάθειρξη --- üksikvangistus --- réclusion --- kalinimas vienutėje --- bewaring --- börtönbüntetés --- hechtenis --- oduzimanje slobode --- deprivation of liberty --- detenție --- regim de carceră --- laisvės atėmimas --- Freiheitsentziehung --- frihetsberövande --- arest --- privação da liberdade --- pidättäminen --- opsluiting --- privación de libertad --- sulaikymas --- reclusión --- frihedsberøvelse --- privazione della libertà --- heqje e lirisë --- magánzárka --- détention --- privation de liberté --- privare de libertate --- στέρηση ελευθερίας --- Raum der Freiheit, der Sicherheit und des Rechts --- spazio di libertà, sicurezza e giustizia --- Χώρος ελευθερίας, ασφάλειας και δικαιοσύνης --- laisvės, saugumo ir teisingumo erdvė --- przestrzeń wolności, bezpieczeństwa i sprawiedliwości --- област на слобода, безбедност и правда --- zona e lirisë, sigurisë dhe drejtësisë --- espaço de liberdade, segurança e justiça --- brīvības, drošības un tiesiskuma telpa --- område for frihed, sikkerhed og retfærdighed --- vabadusel, turvalisusel ja õigusel rajanev ala --- vapauteen, turvallisuuteen ja oikeuteen perustuva alue --- limistéar saoirse, slándála agus ceartais --- пространство на свобода, сигурност и правосъдие --- ett område med frihet, säkerhet och rättvisa --- area of freedom, security and justice --- espacio de libertad, seguridad y justicia --- a szabadságon, a biztonságon és a jog érvényesülésén alapuló térség --- prostor svobody, bezpečnosti a práva --- простор слободе, безбедности и правде --- območje svobode, varnosti in pravice --- Żona ta' libertà, sigurtà u ġustizzja --- priestor slobody, bezpečnosti a spravodlivosti --- espace de liberté, sécurité et justice --- spațiu de libertate, securitate și justiție --- područje slobode, sigurnosti i pravde --- teisingumas ir vidaus reikalai --- правосуђе и унутрашњи послови --- JSK --- bel- és igazságügy --- ceartas agus gnóthaí baile --- ġustizzja u affarijiet interni --- ΔΕΥ --- IB --- JAI --- retlige og indre anliggender --- RIA --- ELSJ --- TI --- ПСБП --- правда и внатрешни работи --- DPB --- JHA --- område med retfærdighed --- spavodlivosť a vnútorné veci --- justiits- ja siseküsimused --- yhteistyö oikeus-ja sisäasioissa --- ΧΕΑΔ --- RFSR --- BDTT --- ПВР --- JI --- ZLSD --- drejtësi dhe punë të brendshme --- Justiça e Assuntos Internos --- SVV --- PWBiS --- TVR --- wymiar sprawiedliwości i sprawy wewnętrzne --- Justitie en Binnenlandse Zaken --- WSiSW --- OSVP --- RVVR --- GAI --- YOS --- AFSJ --- ПССП --- rättsliga och inrikes frågor --- justice and home affairs --- Justiz und Inneres --- ĠAI --- pravosuđe i unutrašnji poslovi --- LSTE --- SLSJ --- Δικαιοσύνη και Εσωτερικές Υποθέσεις --- JVV --- Justicia y Asuntos de Interior --- сътрудничество в областта на вътрешните работи --- SLSG --- pravosodje in notranje zadeve --- tieslietas un iekšlietas --- spravedlnost a vnitřní věci --- CGB --- giustizia e affari interni --- Justicia e Interior --- PUP --- PSBS --- JBZ --- justiție și afaceri interne --- justice a vnitřní věci --- PNZ --- justice et affaires intérieures --- RIF --- правосъдие и вътрешни работи --- príosúnacht