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Al Capone, George "Machine Gun" Kelly, Alvin Karpis, "Dock" Barker-these were just a few of the legendary "public enemies" for whom America's first supermax prison was created. In Alcatraz: The Gangster Years, David Ward brings their stories to life, along with vivid accounts of the lives of other infamous criminals who passed through the penitentiary from 1934 to 1948. Ward, who enjoyed unprecedented access to FBI, Federal Bureau of Prisons, and Federal Parole records, conducted interviews with one hundred former Alcatraz convicts, guards, and administrators to produce this definitive history of "The Rock." Alcatraz is the only book with authoritative answers to questions that have swirled about the prison: How did prisoners cope psychologically with the harsh regime? What provoked the protests and strikes? How did security flaws lead to the sensational escape attempts? And what happened when these "habitual, incorrigible" convicts were finally released? By shining a light on the most famous prison in the world, Ward also raises timely questions about today's supermax prisons.

Prisons --- History. --- United States Penitentiary, Alcatraz Island, California. --- Alcatraz Island (Calif.) --- 20th century american crime. --- 20th century american history. --- al capone. --- alcatraz. --- alvin karpis. --- american government. --- convicts. --- crime. --- dock barker. --- escape attempts. --- fbi. --- federal bureau of prisons. --- federal government. --- federal parole records. --- gangsters. --- george kelly. --- infamous criminals. --- inmates. --- machine gun kelly. --- outlaws. --- penal policy. --- penitentiary. --- prison administrators. --- prison guards. --- prison. --- public enemy. --- resistance. --- security. --- supermax prison. --- the rock. --- worst of the worst.

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In a tour de force of lyrical theory, Joshua Clover boldly reimagines how we understand both pop music and its social context in a vibrant exploration of a year famously described as "the end of history." Amid the historic overturnings of 1989, including the fall of the Berlin Wall, pop music also experienced striking changes. Vividly conjuring cultural sensations and events, Clover tracks the emergence of seemingly disconnected phenomena--from grunge to acid house to gangsta rap--asking if "perhaps pop had been biding its time until 1989 came along to make sense of its sensibility." His analysis deftly moves among varied artists and genres including Public Enemy, N.W.A., Dr. Dre, De La Soul, The KLF, Nine Inch Nails, Nirvana, U2, Jesus Jones, the Scorpions, George Michael, Madonna, Roxette, and others. This elegantly written work, deliberately mirroring history as dialectical and ongoing, summons forth a new understanding of how "history had come out to meet pop as something more than a fairytale, or something less. A truth, a way of being."

Popular music --- Rap (Music) --- Underground dance music --- Grunge music --- Nineteen eighty-nine, A.D. --- 1989 A.D. --- Nineteen hundred eighty-nine, A.D. --- Year nineteen eighty-nine, A.D. --- Nineteen eighties --- Grunge rock music --- Alternative rock music --- Club music --- Dance music, Electronic --- Dance music, Underground --- EDM (Electronic dance music) --- Electronic music (Electronic dance music) --- UDM (Underground dance music) --- Dance music --- Electronica (Music) --- Remixes --- Music, Popular --- Music, Popular (Songs, etc.) --- Pop music --- Popular songs --- Popular vocal music --- Songs, Popular --- Vocal music, Popular --- Music --- Cover versions --- History and criticism. --- acid house. --- bands. --- cultural studies. --- de la soul. --- dr dre. --- entertainment industry. --- fall of the berlin wall. --- gangsta rap. --- george micheal. --- grunge music. --- historical. --- history. --- jesus jones. --- lyrical theory. --- madonna. --- media studies. --- music studies. --- music. --- musicians. --- nine inch nails. --- nirvana. --- nwa. --- performing arts. --- political aesthetics. --- politics. --- pop music. --- popular music. --- public enemy. --- rap music. --- retrospective. --- roxette. --- singers. --- social context. --- the end of history. --- the klf. --- the scorpions. --- u2.