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As Multilateral Development Banks increasingly gained influence in shaping global development, transnational social movements pushed to hold them accountable for their human rights impact towards communities. Leon Valentin Schettler presents a novel causal mechanism of movement advocacy towards MDBs, combining disruptive and conventional tactics. Systematically comparing the evolution of human rights standards and complaint mechanisms over the last three decades, he reveals how the combination of 1) declining US hegemony, 2) counter-mobilization by China and 3) movement cooptation by the World Bank bureaucracy led to a dilution of human rights accountability in the 2010s. Besprochen in: www.centrum3.at, 9 (2020)
POLITICAL SCIENCE / Civics & Citizenship. --- Development. --- Economy. --- Finance. --- International Relations. --- Neoliberalism. --- Political Science. --- Politics. --- Process Tracing. --- Social Movements. --- Society. --- World Bank. --- Human Rights; Development; Social Movements; World Bank; Society; Neoliberalism; Economy; Politics; International Relations; Finance; Political Science; Process Tracing --- Financial institutions, International --- Economic development - Developing countries --- Development banks --- Economic development
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Integrated Water Resources Management (IWRM) has become a global paradigm for the governance of surface, coastal and groundwaters. This Special Issue contains twelve articles related to the transfer of IWRM policy principles. The articles explore three dimensions of transfer—causes, processes, outcomes—and offer a theoretically inspiring, methodologically rich and geographically diverse engagement with IWRM policy transfer around the globe. As such, they can also productively inform a future research agenda on the ‘dimensional’ aspects of IWRM governance. Regarding the causes, the contributions apply, criticise, extend or revise existing approaches to policy transfer in a water governance context, asking why countries adopt IWRM principles and what mechanisms are in place to understand the adoption of these principles in regional or national contexts. When it comes to processes, articles in this Special Issue unpack the process of policy transfer and implementation and explore how IWRM principles travel across borders, levels and scales. Finally, this set of papers looks into the outcomes of IWRM policy transfer and asks what impact IWRM principles, once implemented, gave on domestic water governance, water quality and water supply, and how effective IWRM is at addressing critical water issues in specific countries.
overfishing --- ocean governance --- integrated water resources management --- Cambodia --- environmental narratives --- England --- transitions --- nitrates --- coordination --- dam --- Integrated Urban Water Management --- local communities --- sustainable fishing --- governance models --- estuaries --- fisheries management --- integrated scientific support --- environmental governance --- niches --- policy coherence --- ecosystem-based management --- sustainability --- institutions --- conservation authorities --- river basin planning --- Turkey --- integrated water resources management (IWRM) --- water quality --- integrated catchment management --- water resource management --- Ontario --- drivers --- Germany --- Oregon --- participation --- watershed councils --- policy transfer --- Water Framework Directive --- Singapore --- urban water security --- Hong Kong --- lived experiences --- EU policy --- scale --- learning --- IWRM --- polycentricity --- agriculture --- process tracing --- policy implementation --- WFD --- pesticides --- visions --- drinking water --- Integrated Water Resources Management --- public participation --- catchment --- EU water framework directive --- agency --- governmentality --- implementation --- United Kingdom --- top-down and bottom-up --- Europeanisation --- water management regimes --- European Union --- environmental policy --- water governance --- governance
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Some in the social sciences argue that the same logic applies to both qualitative and quantitative methods. In A Tale of Two Cultures, Gary Goertz and James Mahoney demonstrate that these two paradigms constitute different cultures, each internally coherent yet marked by contrasting norms, practices, and toolkits. They identify and discuss major differences between these two traditions that touch nearly every aspect of social science research, including design, goals, causal effects and models, concepts and measurement, data analysis, and case selection. Although focused on the differences between qualitative and quantitative research, Goertz and Mahoney also seek to promote toleration, exchange, and learning by enabling scholars to think beyond their own culture and see an alternative scientific worldview. This book is written in an easily accessible style and features a host of real-world examples to illustrate methodological points.
Social sciences --- Political sociology --- Political science --- Mass political behavior --- Political behavior --- Sociology --- Administration --- Civil government --- Commonwealth, The --- Government --- Political theory --- Political thought --- Politics --- Science, Political --- State, The --- Research --- Methodology. --- Sociological aspects --- 2 x 2 tables. --- David Hume. --- Fundamental Principle of Variable Transformation. --- Fundamental Problem of Causal Inference. --- Fundamental Tradeoffs. --- Hooke's law. --- Principle of Conceptual Opposites. --- Principle of Conceptual Overlap. --- Principle of Unimportant Variation. --- additive-linear causal model. --- aggregation technique. --- asymmetry. --- case selection. --- case studies. --- cases. --- categories. --- causal complexity. --- causal effects. --- causal heterogeneity. --- causal inference. --- causal mechanism. --- causal model. --- causal models. --- causal-process observations. --- causality. --- causation. --- cause. --- causes-of-effects approach. --- characteristics. --- concepts. --- conceptualization. --- constant conjunction definition. --- control variables. --- counterfactual analysis. --- counterfactual definition. --- counterfactuals. --- cross-case analysis. --- data analysis. --- data transformations. --- data-set observations. --- definitions. --- dependent variable. --- effects-of-causes approach. --- empirical testing. --- equifinality. --- error. --- experiments. --- fuzziness. --- fuzzy-set analysis. --- fuzzy-set transformations. --- generalization. --- hypothesis testing. --- indicators. --- individual case analysis. --- individual cases. --- inferential statistics. --- logging. --- logic. --- meaning retention. --- measurement. --- membership functions. --- methodological pluralism. --- minimum rewrite rule. --- mixed-method research. --- multimethod research. --- multiple causation. --- natural language. --- necessary condition. --- nonoccurrence. --- occurrence. --- opposites. --- perfect predictors. --- political science. --- probability theory. --- process tracing. --- qualitative research. --- quantitative research. --- regression. --- scale types. --- scope conditions. --- semantic transformations. --- semantics. --- set theory. --- set-theoretic causal model. --- set-theoretic generalization. --- social science research. --- social sciences. --- sociology. --- standardization. --- static causal asymmetry. --- statistical analysis. --- statistical method. --- statistical model. --- statistics. --- sufficient condition. --- symmetry. --- translation problems. --- typologies. --- variable transformations. --- within-case analysis. --- within-model responses.
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How homophobic backlash unexpectedly strengthened mobilization for LGBT political rights in post-communist Europe While LGBT activism has increased worldwide, there has been strong backlash against LGBT people in Eastern Europe. Although Russia is the most prominent anti-gay regime in the region, LGBT individuals in other post-communist countries also suffer from discriminatory laws and prejudiced social institutions. Combining an historical overview with interviews and case studies in Poland, Hungary, Romania, Slovakia, and the Czech Republic, Conor O’Dwyer analyzes the development and impact of LGBT movements in post-communist Eastern and Central Europe. O’Dwyer argues that backlash against LGBT individuals has had the paradoxical effect of encouraging stronger and more organized activism, significantly impacting the social movement landscape in the region. As these peripheral Eastern and Central European countries vie for inclusion or at least recognition in the increasingly LGBT-friendly European Union, activist groups and organizations have become even more emboldened to push for change. Using fieldwork in five countries and interviews with activists, organizers, and public officials, O’Dwyer explores the intricacies of these LGBT social movements and their structures, functions, and impact. The book provides a unique and engaging exploration of LGBT rights groups in Eastern and Central Europe and their ability to serve as models for future movements attempting to resist backlash. Thorough, theoretically grounded, and empirically sound, Coming Out of Communism is sure to be a significant work in the study of LGBT politics, European politics, and social movements.
Homosexualite --- Mouvements de liberation des homosexuels --- East European literature. --- Gay liberation movement. --- Homosexuality. --- Sexual minorities --- Homosexuality --- Gay liberation movement --- Same-sex attraction --- Sexual orientation --- Bisexuality --- Gay and lesbian liberation movement --- Gay and lesbian movement --- Gay and lesbian rights movement --- Gay lib --- Gay movement --- Gay rights movement --- Homophile movement --- Homosexual liberation movement --- Homosexual movement --- Homosexual rights movement --- Lesbian liberation movement --- Lesbian rights movement --- Social movements --- Gender minorities --- GLBT people --- GLBTQ people --- Lesbigay people --- LBG people --- LGBT people --- LGBTQ people --- Non-heterosexual people --- Non-heterosexuals --- Sexual dissidents --- Minorities --- Political activity. --- Political activity --- Eastern Europe. --- East Europe --- Eastern Europe --- Czech Republic. --- EU membership. --- European Union. --- Europeanization. --- Hungary. --- LGBT activism. --- LGBT policies. --- LGBT rights. --- Latin America. --- Poland. --- Roma activism. --- Romania. --- Slovakia. --- Western Europe. --- Your Movement party. --- antidiscrimination policy. --- attitudes toward homosexuality. --- backlash. --- civil society. --- conditionality. --- content analysis. --- diffusion. --- electoral mobilization. --- extraparliamentary backlash. --- former Soviet Union. --- frame resonance. --- framing contest. --- framing. --- grassroots participation. --- hard right. --- hard-right backlash. --- leverage. --- multimethod research. --- political parties. --- postcommunism. --- postcommunist Europe. --- process tracing. --- same-sex partnerships. --- sexual citizenship. --- social movement demobilization. --- social movement mobilization. --- social movement organization. --- social movement success. --- social movements. --- transnational diffusion. --- transnational norms. --- women’s movement. --- Mouvement de libération des homosexuels --- Homosexuels, Mouvements de libération des --- Homosexuels --- Et l'homosexualité --- Homophilie --- Inversion sexuelle --- Rapports homosexuels --- Relations homosexuelles --- Droits --- Europe, Eastern --- Amitié masculine --- Bisexualité --- Homosexualité et musique --- Homosexualité et sports --- Homosexualité et théâtre --- National-socialisme et homosexualité --- Pornographie homosexuelle --- Presse homosexuelle --- Transsexualisme --- Critique homosexuelle --- Culture homosexuelle --- Homophobie --- Homosexualité et art --- Homosexualité et cinéma --- Homosexualité et danse --- Homosexualité et éducation --- Homosexualité et littérature --- Homoparentalité --- Homosexualité masculine --- Jeunes homosexuels --- Lesbianisme --- Orientation sexuelle --- Sexualité
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