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Given what we know about Nazi crimes of violence, it is hard for us to imagine encounters between Jews and non-Jews after 1945. Yet many connections developed between Holocaust survivors, refugees, hangers-on, observers, and profiteers. The volume examines relationships in civil society between Jewish and non-Jewish Germans from a historical and cultural historical perspective. In Anbetracht des Wissens um die nationalsozialistischen Gewaltverbrechen sind Begegnungen zwischen Juden und Nicht-Juden nach 1945 heute nur schwer vorstellbar. Dennoch gab es in der Bundesrepublik zahlreiche Verbindungen zwischen Holocaust-Überlebenden, Flüchtlingen, Mitläufern, Zuschauern und Profiteuren. Der Band behandelt zivilgesellschaftliche Beziehungen zwischen Juden und nichtjüdischen Deutschen aus einer historischen und kulturgeschichtlichen Perspektive. Die Beiträge des Sammelbandes beschäftigen sich mit der Frage, wie diese Akteure in ihrem sozialen Umfeld, im Privaten, in Religionsgemeinschaften, in der Wissenschaft, aber auch im Bereich des Wirtschaftens miteinander in eine Beziehung treten und welche Themen dabei verhandelt werden. Unter welchen Voraussetzungen fanden diese Begegnungen statt, welche handlungsleitenden Momente und Erfahrungen, aber auch welche Interpretationen der Begegnungserfahrungen lassen sich nachzeichnen?

Jews --- History --- German-Jewish relations. --- post-war Germany.

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While social change regarding trans(sexuality) has evolved within an expanding nexus of concepts, practices, regulations and institutions, this process has barely been analysed systematically. Against the background of legislative processes on gender recognition in a society shaped by heteronormative hegemony, Adrian de Silva traces how sexology, the law, federal politics and the trans movement interacted to generate or challenge concepts of trans(sexuality) from the mid-1960s to 2014 in the Federal Republic of Germany. The interdisciplinary study draws upon and contributes to debates in (trans)gender and queer studies, political science, sociology of law, sexology and the social movement. »Das vorliegende Buch leistet einen wertvollen Beitrag zum Verständnis der Debatten um Trans(sexualität) in der Bundesrepublik. Hochaktuell.« Anson Koch-Rein, www.querelles.net, 20/1 (2019)

Sex. --- Gender (Sex) --- Human beings --- Human sexuality --- Sex (Gender) --- Sexual behavior --- Sexual practices --- Sexuality --- Sexology --- Body. --- Cultural Studies. --- Gender Studies. --- Gender. --- Post-war Germany. --- Queer Theory. --- Queer. --- Sexology. --- Social Change. --- Social Movement. --- Sociology of Law. --- Trans Movement. --- Transsexuality. --- Transgender; Gender; Queer; Sociology of Law; Post-war Germany; Social Movement; Trans Movement; Social Change; Sexology; Transsexuality; Body; Gender Studies; Queer Theory; Cultural Studies --- Gender identity --- Political aspects --- History --- Sex identity (Gender identity) --- Sexual identity (Gender identity) --- Identity (Psychology) --- Sex (Psychology) --- Queer theory --- Gender dysphoria

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How was the re-emerging Jewish religious practice after 1945 shaped by traditions before the Shoah? To what extent was it influenced by new inspirations through migration and new cultural contacts? By analysing objects like prayer books, musical instruments, Torah scrolls, audio documents and prayer rooms, this volume shows how the post-war communities created new Jewish musical, architectural and artistic forms while abiding by the tradition. This peer-reviewed volume presents contributions to the conference „Jewish communities in Germany in Transition", held in July 2021, as well as the results of a related research project carried out by two university institutions and two museums: the Bet Tfila – Research Unit for Jewish Architecture (Technische Universität Braunschweig), the European Center for Jewish Music (Hanover University for Music, Drama and Media), the Braunschweigisches Landesmuseum, and the Jewish Museum Augsburg Swabia. For the first time, post war synagogues in Germany and their objects were researched on a broad and interdisciplinary basis – regarding history of architecture, art history of their furniture and ritual objects as well as liturgy and musicology. The project was funded by the Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) during the years 2018 to 2021 in its funding line „The Language of Objects".

Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) --- Jews --- Judaism --- Spiritual life --- HISTORY / Europe / Germany. --- Influence. --- Music. --- History --- Social life and customs --- Liturgy. --- Judaism. --- Jewish life. --- architecture. --- liturgical practice. --- museum. --- post-war Germany. --- Worship (Judaism) --- Hebrews --- Israelites --- Jewish people --- Jewry --- Judaic people --- Judaists --- Ethnology --- Religious adherents --- Semites --- Hebrew music --- Jewish music --- Music --- Music, Hebrew --- Music, Jewish --- Ritual --- Rituals

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In keinem anderen Abschnitt der deutschen Nachkriegszeit wurden Vorstellungen von Gesellschaftsstrukturen so intensiv auf visueller Ebene verhandelt wie in den Jahren 1945-1948. Insbesondere Bilder zu Themen wie Hygiene und Gesundheit, Ernährung und Hausarbeit fungierten als Projektionsfläche für den Übergang von Mangel- und Ausnahmeerscheinungen hin zu einem »normalen« Gesellschaftsleben und zu traditionellen Geschlechterrollen. Wie Magdalena Saryusz-Wolska und Anna Labentz zeigen, lässt sich anhand von öffentlich zugänglichen Bildern aus Illustrierten, Frauenzeitschriften, Werbung, Ausstellungen, Propagandaplakaten und exemplarischen Filmen der facettenreiche, oft widersprüchliche Prozess der Rückkehr zur Normalität nachvollziehen. Besprochen in: H-Soz-u-Kult, 18.09.2017, Leonie Treber

Culture --- Cultural sociology --- Sociology of culture --- Civilization --- Popular culture --- Social aspects --- Visual History; Visuelle Kultur; Nachkriegsdeutschland; Wiederaufbau; Kulturgeschichte; Gesundheit; Ernährung; Haushalt; Hygiene; Normalisierung; Normalität; Geschlechterrollen; Bild; Deutsche Geschichte; Bildwissenschaft; Geschichte des 20. Jahrhunderts; Geschichtswissenschaft; Visual Culture; Post-war Germany; Post-war Reconstruction; Cultural History; Health; Nutrition; Household; Normalization; Normality; Gender Roles; Image; German History; Visual Studies; History of the 20th Century; History --- Germany --- In mass media --- History --- Alemania --- Ashkenaz --- BRD --- Bu̇gd Naĭramdakh German Uls --- Bundesrepublik Deutschland --- Deguo --- 德国 --- Deutsches Reich --- Deutschland --- Doitsu --- Doitsu Renpō Kyōwakoku --- Federal Republic of Germany --- Federalʹna Respublika Nimechchyny --- FRN --- Gėrman --- German Uls --- Герман Улс --- Germania --- Germanii︠a︡ --- Germanyah --- Gjermani --- Grossdeutsches Reich --- Jirmānīya --- KhBNGU --- Kholboony Bu̇gd Naĭramdakh German Uls --- Nimechchyna --- Repoblika Federalin'i Alemana --- República de Alemania --- República Federal de Alemania --- Republika Federal Alemmana --- Vācijā --- Veĭmarskai︠a︡ Respublika --- Weimar Republic --- Weimarer Republik --- ХБНГУ --- Германия --- جرمانيا --- ドイツ --- ドイツ連邦共和国 --- ドイツ レンポウ キョウワコク --- Germany (East) --- Germany (Territory under Allied occupation, 1945-1955) --- Germany (Territory under Allied occupation, 1945-1955 : British Zone) --- Germany (Territory under Allied occupation, 1945-1955 : French Zone) --- Germany (Territory under Allied occupation, 1945-1955 : Russian Zone) --- Germany (Territory under Allied occupation, 1945-1955 : U.S. Zone) --- Germany (West) --- Holy Roman Empire --- Cultural History. --- Gender Roles. --- German History. --- Health. --- History of the 20th Century. --- History. --- Household. --- Hygiene. --- Image. --- Normality. --- Normalization. --- Nutrition. --- Post-war Germany. --- Post-war Reconstruction. --- Visual Culture. --- Visual Studies.