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In 1523, a man named David Reubeni appeared in Venice, claiming to be the ambassador of a powerful Jewish kingdom deep in the heart of Arabia. In this era of fierce rivalry between great powers, voyages of fantastic discovery, and brutal conquest of new lands, people throughout the Mediterranean saw the signs of an impending apocalypse and envisioned a coming war that would end with a decisive Christian or Islamic victory. With his army of hardy desert warriors from lost Israelite tribes, Reubeni pledged to deliver the Jews to the Holy Land by force and restore their pride and autonomy. He would spend a decade shuttling between European rulers in Italy, Portugal, Spain, and France, seeking weaponry in exchange for the support of his hitherto unknown but mighty Jewish kingdom. Many, however, believed him to favor the relatively tolerant Ottomans over the persecutorial Christian regimes. Reubeni was hailed as a messiah by many wealthy Jews and Iberia's oppressed conversos, but his grand ambitions were halted in Regensburg when the Holy Roman Emperor, Charles V, turned him over to the Inquisition and, in 1538, he was likely burned at the stake. Diary of a Black Messiah is the first English translation of Reubeni's Hebrew-language diary, detailing his travels and personal travails. Written in a Hebrew drawn from everyday speech, entirely unlike other literary works of the period, Reubeni's diary reveals both the dramatic desperation of Renaissance Jewish communities and the struggles of the diplomat, trickster, and dreamer who wanted to save them.
Reuveni, David, --- Africa. --- Inquisition. --- Jewish messianism. --- Ottoman-Jewish relations. --- Portuguese imperialism. --- Renaissance Italy. --- Sephardim. --- Zionism. --- black Jews. --- conversos. --- Pseudo --- Messiahs
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In the first decades of the 1800's, after almost three centuries of Iberian rule, former Spanish territories fragmented into more than a dozen new polities. Edge of Empire analyzes the emergence of Montevideo as a hot spot of Atlantic trade and regional center of power, often opposing Buenos Aires. By focusing on commercial and social networks in the Rio de la Plata region, the book examines how Montevideo merchant elites used transimperial connections to expand their influence and how their trade offered crucial support to Montevideo's autonomist projects. These transimperial networks offered different political, social, and economic options to local societies and shaped the politics that emerged in the region, including the formation of Uruguay. Connecting South America to the broader Atlantic World, this book provides an excellent case study for examining the significance of cross-border interactions in shaping independence processes and political identities.
Rio de la Plata Region (Argentina and Uruguay) --- Río de la Plata Region (Argentina and Uruguay) --- Economic conditions --- History --- HISTORY / Latin America / South America. --- Rio de la Plata Region (Argentina and Uruguay) -- Economic conditions -- 18th century.. --- Río de la Plata Region (Argentina and Uruguay) -- History -- 18th century. --- 18th century. --- 19th century south america. --- argentina. --- argentinian commerce. --- atlantic trade. --- banda oriental. --- cisplatine province. --- colonia do sacramento. --- commerce in the south atlantic. --- don manuel cipriano de melo. --- economic history of argentina. --- luso brazilians. --- montevideo. --- portuguese imperialism. --- rio de la plata. --- south america. --- south american history. --- spanish conquest in south america. --- transatlantic trade. --- transimperial trade. --- uruguay. --- war in the south atlantic.
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The phrase "The Black Legend" was coined in 1912 by a Spanish journalist in protest of the characterization of Spain by other Europeans as a backward country defined by ignorance, superstition, and religious fanaticism, whose history could never recover from the black mark of its violent conquest of the Americas. Challenging this stereotype, Rereading the Black Legend contextualizes Spain's uniquely tarnished reputation by exposing the colonial efforts of other nations whose interests were served by propagating the "Black Legend." A distinguished gro
Black Legend (Spanish history) --- National characteristics, Spanish. --- Imperialism --- Colonialism --- Empires --- Expansion (United States politics) --- Neocolonialism --- Political science --- Anti-imperialist movements --- Caesarism --- Chauvinism and jingoism --- Militarism --- Spanish national characteristics --- Leyenda negra --- Leyenda negra española --- Leyenda negra hispanoamericana --- Propaganda, Anti-Spanish --- History --- Spain --- Espagne --- Espainiako Erresuma --- España --- Espanha --- Espanja --- Espanya --- Estado Español --- Hispania --- Hiszpania --- Isupania --- Kingdom of Spain --- Regne d'Espanya --- Reiaume d'Espanha --- Reino de España --- Reino d'Espanya --- Reinu d'España --- Sefarad --- Sepharad --- Shpanie --- Shpanye --- Spanien --- Spanish State --- Supein --- イスパニア --- スペイン --- Civilization --- Foreign public opinion. --- religion, race, renaissance, empire, black legend, colonialism, conquest, violence, history, politics, religious fanaticism, national identity, reputation, superstition, spain, indigenous peoples, brutality, china, mughal india, portuguese, imperialism, domesticity, gender, sovereignty, architecture, racialization, middle ages, jews, judaism, antisemitism, inquisition, christianity, huacas, pope, report of germany, ottoman, roger ascham, turk, gold rush, greed, theodore de bry, discipline, love, class, nonfiction.
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