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The utilization of bio-resourced macromolecules for polymer applications has been the subject of increasing interest, mainly for sustainability and functionality reasons. This Special Issue of Processes brings together nine papers from leading scientists and researchers active in the area of “Sustainable and Renewable Polymers, Processing, and Chemical Modifications”. The collected papers include seven original research and two review articles related to renewable feedstock for polymer applications, processes for the fabrication of renewable polymer-based nanomaterials, the design and modification of renewable polymers, and applications of renewable polymers. The journal Processes will continue to nurture progress in this field through its position as an open access platform.
ramie fabric --- nitroxide mediated polymerization --- polymerization --- chitosan --- n/a --- itaconate esters --- graft --- polysaccharide --- dust suppressant --- bio-filler --- recycled polyol --- specified risk materials --- glutaraldehyde --- lignin --- used printed circuit board --- pelletization --- soybean protein isolate modification --- functional materials --- viscoelasticity --- emulsion --- optimal concentration --- binder --- superhydrophobicity --- copolymerization --- Starch --- glycolysis --- analysis of dust suppression mechanism --- bioenergy --- rigid polyurethane foam --- modification --- hydroxymethylation --- rubber composite --- performance characterization --- torrefied wood --- wood pellets --- barrier properties --- antimicrobicity --- citric acid --- chemical recycling --- crosslinking --- heterogeneous crosslinking --- properties --- cellulose nanocrystals --- anionic polyamide-6
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This Special Issue covers manufacturing of a smart polymer composites via choice of ingredients, such as polymer, filler, and additives, as well as their unique composition. It also covers the smart processing of polymer composites, which is influenced by the choice of mixers, processing condition, processing technique, etc.
Technology: general issues --- thermoplastic polyurethane --- expanded bead --- supercritical CO2 foaming --- expansion ratio --- resilience --- hardness --- poly(lactic acid) --- lignin --- maleic anhydride --- chemical modification --- 3D printing filament --- SEBS --- membrane --- water uptake --- impedance spectroscopy --- ionic conductivity --- phlogopite --- natural rubber (NR) --- ethylene-propylene-diene monomer rubber (EPDM) --- mechanical properties --- compatibility --- nylon 6 --- polyketone --- chain extender --- hydrogen bonding --- chain branching --- chain crosslinking --- melt viscosity --- shape memory polymer --- NIR light responsive --- semicrystalline maleated polyolefin elastomer --- polyaniline --- melt blending --- adhesive --- fluorosilicone --- thermal conductivity --- magnesium oxide --- boron nitride --- syntactic foams --- hyperbranched polymer --- polyamide 6 --- hollow glass microsphere --- lubricant --- compatibilizer --- composites --- silica --- silane --- hydrolysis --- interfacial adhesion --- zinc mechanism --- hybrid flame retardant materials --- influence of gypsum --- minimum total heat release --- n/a
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The book entitled “Polymer Materials in Environmental Chemistry” focuses on functionalized natural/synthetic polymeric materials and their preparation, characterization, and multidimensional applications. This book extensively appraises the research papers on the latest developments of the functionalized natural/synthetic polymers, such as the effect of functionalized polymeric additives on the degradation of aliphatic polyesters, development of nanoparticle functionalized bio-based or composite polymeric structures, water or wastewater purification, natural fibers or clay-based hybrid polymers and their applications, environmental remediation of antibiotics and dyes using polymer-based nanofibers, bio-based polymeric conjugate for the synthesis of bimetallic nanoparticles and their catalytic degradation of ecological pollutant, polymeric-grafted membranes based on ethyl cellulose for gas separation, and polyamide–laccase nanofiber membranes for the degradation of organic and antibiotics from water. Additionally, the book envisages the reviews on recent developments in the techniques and visualization of biopolymer structures and their derivatives and fabrication and characterization of polymeric nanofibers via multidimensional electrospinning techniques and their appliances in environmental pollutant removal.
Research & information: general --- Chemistry --- laccase --- polyamide 6 --- nanofibers --- wastewater treatment --- endocrine disrupting chemicals --- ethyl cellulose --- liquid --- imidazole --- membrane --- gas permeation properties --- green synthesis --- biopolymers --- bimetallic nanoparticles --- catalytic reduction --- 4-nitrophenol --- ciprofloxacin --- adsorption --- protein --- moringa seeds --- nanosilica --- two-step model --- coaxial electrospinning --- core-sheath nanofibers --- environmental remediation --- unspinnable liquid --- nanocoating --- microstructures --- nanostructures --- surface morphology --- filler dispersion --- chemical composition --- optical microscopy --- scanning electron microscopy --- transmission electron microscopy --- atomic force microscopy --- chemical quality --- sensorial quality --- chicken feet --- collagen --- health care product --- gelatin --- biofilms --- sound absorption coefficient --- impact strength --- flexural strength --- coefficient of thermal expansion --- bio-composite --- PET fibers --- Cloisite --- flame retardancy --- LOI --- TGA --- FTIR --- SEM --- WAXS --- SAXS --- graphene --- nanocomposite --- Acid Blue 129 --- silk fibers --- ZnO --- nanoflakes --- photo-degradation --- dye removal --- antibacterial efficiency --- biosafety --- flocculation --- removal efficiency --- wastewater --- biodegradable polyesters --- plant substances --- composting --- laccase --- polyamide 6 --- nanofibers --- wastewater treatment --- endocrine disrupting chemicals --- ethyl cellulose --- liquid --- imidazole --- membrane --- gas permeation properties --- green synthesis --- biopolymers --- bimetallic nanoparticles --- catalytic reduction --- 4-nitrophenol --- ciprofloxacin --- adsorption --- protein --- moringa seeds --- nanosilica --- two-step model --- coaxial electrospinning --- core-sheath nanofibers --- environmental remediation --- unspinnable liquid --- nanocoating --- microstructures --- nanostructures --- surface morphology --- filler dispersion --- chemical composition --- optical microscopy --- scanning electron microscopy --- transmission electron microscopy --- atomic force microscopy --- chemical quality --- sensorial quality --- chicken feet --- collagen --- health care product --- gelatin --- biofilms --- sound absorption coefficient --- impact strength --- flexural strength --- coefficient of thermal expansion --- bio-composite --- PET fibers --- Cloisite --- flame retardancy --- LOI --- TGA --- FTIR --- SEM --- WAXS --- SAXS --- graphene --- nanocomposite --- Acid Blue 129 --- silk fibers --- ZnO --- nanoflakes --- photo-degradation --- dye removal --- antibacterial efficiency --- biosafety --- flocculation --- removal efficiency --- wastewater --- biodegradable polyesters --- plant substances --- composting
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The book entitled “Polymer Materials in Environmental Chemistry” focuses on functionalized natural/synthetic polymeric materials and their preparation, characterization, and multidimensional applications. This book extensively appraises the research papers on the latest developments of the functionalized natural/synthetic polymers, such as the effect of functionalized polymeric additives on the degradation of aliphatic polyesters, development of nanoparticle functionalized bio-based or composite polymeric structures, water or wastewater purification, natural fibers or clay-based hybrid polymers and their applications, environmental remediation of antibiotics and dyes using polymer-based nanofibers, bio-based polymeric conjugate for the synthesis of bimetallic nanoparticles and their catalytic degradation of ecological pollutant, polymeric-grafted membranes based on ethyl cellulose for gas separation, and polyamide–laccase nanofiber membranes for the degradation of organic and antibiotics from water. Additionally, the book envisages the reviews on recent developments in the techniques and visualization of biopolymer structures and their derivatives and fabrication and characterization of polymeric nanofibers via multidimensional electrospinning techniques and their appliances in environmental pollutant removal.
Research & information: general --- Chemistry --- laccase --- polyamide 6 --- nanofibers --- wastewater treatment --- endocrine disrupting chemicals --- ethyl cellulose --- liquid --- imidazole --- membrane --- gas permeation properties --- green synthesis --- biopolymers --- bimetallic nanoparticles --- catalytic reduction --- 4-nitrophenol --- ciprofloxacin --- adsorption --- protein --- moringa seeds --- nanosilica --- two-step model --- coaxial electrospinning --- core-sheath nanofibers --- environmental remediation --- unspinnable liquid --- nanocoating --- microstructures --- nanostructures --- surface morphology --- filler dispersion --- chemical composition --- optical microscopy --- scanning electron microscopy --- transmission electron microscopy --- atomic force microscopy --- chemical quality --- sensorial quality --- chicken feet --- collagen --- health care product --- gelatin --- biofilms --- sound absorption coefficient --- impact strength --- flexural strength --- coefficient of thermal expansion --- bio-composite --- PET fibers --- Cloisite --- flame retardancy --- LOI --- TGA --- FTIR --- SEM --- WAXS --- SAXS --- graphene --- nanocomposite --- Acid Blue 129 --- silk fibers --- ZnO --- nanoflakes --- photo-degradation --- dye removal --- antibacterial efficiency --- biosafety --- flocculation --- removal efficiency --- wastewater --- biodegradable polyesters --- plant substances --- composting
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The book entitled “Polymer Materials in Environmental Chemistry” focuses on functionalized natural/synthetic polymeric materials and their preparation, characterization, and multidimensional applications. This book extensively appraises the research papers on the latest developments of the functionalized natural/synthetic polymers, such as the effect of functionalized polymeric additives on the degradation of aliphatic polyesters, development of nanoparticle functionalized bio-based or composite polymeric structures, water or wastewater purification, natural fibers or clay-based hybrid polymers and their applications, environmental remediation of antibiotics and dyes using polymer-based nanofibers, bio-based polymeric conjugate for the synthesis of bimetallic nanoparticles and their catalytic degradation of ecological pollutant, polymeric-grafted membranes based on ethyl cellulose for gas separation, and polyamide–laccase nanofiber membranes for the degradation of organic and antibiotics from water. Additionally, the book envisages the reviews on recent developments in the techniques and visualization of biopolymer structures and their derivatives and fabrication and characterization of polymeric nanofibers via multidimensional electrospinning techniques and their appliances in environmental pollutant removal.
laccase --- polyamide 6 --- nanofibers --- wastewater treatment --- endocrine disrupting chemicals --- ethyl cellulose --- liquid --- imidazole --- membrane --- gas permeation properties --- green synthesis --- biopolymers --- bimetallic nanoparticles --- catalytic reduction --- 4-nitrophenol --- ciprofloxacin --- adsorption --- protein --- moringa seeds --- nanosilica --- two-step model --- coaxial electrospinning --- core-sheath nanofibers --- environmental remediation --- unspinnable liquid --- nanocoating --- microstructures --- nanostructures --- surface morphology --- filler dispersion --- chemical composition --- optical microscopy --- scanning electron microscopy --- transmission electron microscopy --- atomic force microscopy --- chemical quality --- sensorial quality --- chicken feet --- collagen --- health care product --- gelatin --- biofilms --- sound absorption coefficient --- impact strength --- flexural strength --- coefficient of thermal expansion --- bio-composite --- PET fibers --- Cloisite --- flame retardancy --- LOI --- TGA --- FTIR --- SEM --- WAXS --- SAXS --- graphene --- nanocomposite --- Acid Blue 129 --- silk fibers --- ZnO --- nanoflakes --- photo-degradation --- dye removal --- antibacterial efficiency --- biosafety --- flocculation --- removal efficiency --- wastewater --- biodegradable polyesters --- plant substances --- composting
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This collection of research and review papers is aimed at depicting the state of the art on the possible correlations between processing variables, obtained structure and special properties which this structure induces on the plastic part. The extraordinary capacity of plastics to modify their properties according to a particular structure is evidenced for several transformation processes and for many applications. The final common goal is to take profit of this peculiar capacity of plastics by inducing, through a suitable processing, a specific spatial organization.
polymer blend --- carbon nanotube --- polycaprolactone --- X-ray diffraction --- reactive blending --- copper clad laminate --- incremental forming --- uniaxial compression --- fatigue --- nanoparticles --- composite --- deformation --- polymer composite --- humidity --- model --- uniaxial tensile deformation --- injection molding --- SPIF --- bioresorbable polymers --- flow --- poly(ethylene terephthalate) --- morphology --- 3D printing/additive manufacturing --- supercritical CO2 --- polymer morphology --- tissue engineering and regenerative medicine --- microfibrillar composites --- polyamide 6 --- ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene --- chain orientation --- processing --- intrinsic viscosity --- conductive polymer composites --- microcellular injection molding --- ionic liquids --- poly(?-caprolactone) --- biaxial elongation --- biobased films --- crystalline morphology --- gel --- composites --- PLLA --- bioresorbable vascular scaffolds --- temperature --- layered double hydroxides --- epoxy microstructure --- nanoreinforcement --- shear --- collagen --- controllable gas permeability --- contact angle --- WAXS --- mechanical performance --- biodegradable nanofibers --- in situ X-ray --- foam --- polyolefin --- carbon black --- polymorphism --- degradation --- polypropylene --- XRD --- graphite --- polyimide film --- indentation --- ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) --- mold temperature evolution --- fused filament fabrication/fused deposition modelling --- polyvinyl butyral --- supercritical fluid --- conductive filler --- octakis[(3-glycidoxypropyl)dimethylsiloxy]octasilsesquioxane (GPOSS) --- supercritical N2 --- compression molding --- flame retardant --- epinephrine --- crystallinity --- ethylene vinyl acetate --- atomic force microscopy --- temperature sensitive --- mechanical properties --- crystallisation --- microencapsulation --- linear coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) --- structure and properties --- PLA --- isotactic polypropylene --- lidocaine --- graphene --- structural analysis --- critical gel --- Harmonix AFM --- physicochemical characterization --- polyurethane --- cavitation --- curing rate --- orientation --- breathable film --- stress-induced phase transitions --- phase transitions --- SAXS --- hydrophobicity --- melamine polyphosphate --- PLGA --- compatibilizer --- polyoxymethylene (POM) --- homogeneous dispersion --- stretch blow molding --- electrical conductivity --- poly(lactic acid)
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This book focuses on fundamental and applied research on polymer processing and its effect on the final surface as the optimization of polymer surface properties results in the unique applicability of these over other materials. The development and testing of the next generation of polymeric and composite materials is of particular interest. Special attention is given to polymer surface modification, external stimuli-responsive surfaces, coatings, adhesion, polymer and composites fatigue analysis, evaluation of the surface quality and microhardness, processing parameter optimization, characterization techniques, among others.
Research & information: general --- Biology, life sciences --- thermoplastic polyurethanes blends --- pressure sensitive adhesives --- viscoelastic properties --- adhesion properties --- tack --- creep --- cohesion properties --- nano-structure functional film --- magnetron sputtering --- cellulose insulation polymer --- space charge --- hydrophobicity --- zinc oxide --- polytetrafluoroethylene --- bromoisobutyryl esterification --- cornstarch --- synthesis process --- past stability --- adhesion --- film properties --- mullite --- whiskers --- nonaqueous precipitation method --- aluminum fluoride --- polar transformation --- screw --- aspect ratio --- carbon nanotube --- dispersion --- masterbatch --- nanocomposite --- polyamide --- polyamide 6 --- halloysite nanotube --- functionalizing agent --- in situ polymerization --- melt blending --- polymorphism --- hydrothermal ageing --- polymers --- octaglycidyl-POSS --- DGEBA --- dicyandiamide --- accelerators --- corrosion --- protective coatings --- infrared spectroscopy --- rheology --- poplar wood --- waterborne UV lacquer product --- wood modification --- contact angle --- spectroscopy --- super-hydrophobic coating --- elastic sensor --- carbon nanotubes --- wearable electronics --- monitoring of breathing --- strain sensor --- polymer composite --- CNTs --- construction composite --- friction resistance --- surface state --- low dielectric constant --- PI --- irradiation --- dielectric loss --- tin compounds --- valsartan --- poly(vinyl chloride) --- additives --- average molecular weight --- weight loss --- functional group index --- PET --- polymer --- plasma jet --- tilted application --- ROS distribution --- UV --- VUV --- epoxy --- Joule heating --- fast curing --- accelerated forming --- shape memory --- Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene --- sound absorption --- 3D printing technology --- frequency --- thickness --- air gap --- polyvinyl alcohol --- cationic polyacrylamide --- polyvinyl chloride --- azodicarbonamide --- micro-structure --- diffusion plate --- micro injection molding --- grinding --- ethylene-octene-copolymer --- carbon fibers --- polyaniline --- polypyrrole --- thermoelectric composites --- surface coating --- dopamine hydrochloride --- graphene oxide --- surgical suture --- friction --- Poly(vinylidene chloride-co-acrylonitrile) (P(VDC-co-AN )) --- thermo-dynamic surface characterization --- surface free energy --- inverse gas chromatography --- visual traits --- computer vision and image processing --- basalt fiber --- epoxy composite --- glass transition temperature --- DMA --- TMA --- creep recovery --- stress-relaxation --- heterogeneous nucleation --- cell morphology --- injection molding foaming --- composite materials --- visualization --- gloss transition defect --- surface defect --- surface gloss --- shrinkage --- mold surface replication --- surface analysis --- injection molding --- polymer surface modification --- hydrophobic properties --- optimization --- mathematical modeling --- poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) --- conjugation --- N,N′-disuccinimidyl carbonate (DSC) --- immobilization --- surface modification --- ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene --- cellulose nanofiber --- bionanocomposite --- melt-blending --- ethanol mixing --- thermoplastic polyurethanes blends --- pressure sensitive adhesives --- viscoelastic properties --- adhesion properties --- tack --- creep --- cohesion properties --- nano-structure functional film --- magnetron sputtering --- cellulose insulation polymer --- space charge --- hydrophobicity --- zinc oxide --- polytetrafluoroethylene --- bromoisobutyryl esterification --- cornstarch --- synthesis process --- past stability --- adhesion --- film properties --- mullite --- whiskers --- nonaqueous precipitation method --- aluminum fluoride --- polar transformation --- screw --- aspect ratio --- carbon nanotube --- dispersion --- masterbatch --- nanocomposite --- polyamide --- polyamide 6 --- halloysite nanotube --- functionalizing agent --- in situ polymerization --- melt blending --- polymorphism --- hydrothermal ageing --- polymers --- octaglycidyl-POSS --- DGEBA --- dicyandiamide --- accelerators --- corrosion --- protective coatings --- infrared spectroscopy --- rheology --- poplar wood --- waterborne UV lacquer product --- wood modification --- contact angle --- spectroscopy --- super-hydrophobic coating --- elastic sensor --- carbon nanotubes --- wearable electronics --- monitoring of breathing --- strain sensor --- polymer composite --- CNTs --- construction composite --- friction resistance --- surface state --- low dielectric constant --- PI --- irradiation --- dielectric loss --- tin compounds --- valsartan --- poly(vinyl chloride) --- additives --- average molecular weight --- weight loss --- functional group index --- PET --- polymer --- plasma jet --- tilted application --- ROS distribution --- UV --- VUV --- epoxy --- Joule heating --- fast curing --- accelerated forming --- shape memory --- Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene --- sound absorption --- 3D printing technology --- frequency --- thickness --- air gap --- polyvinyl alcohol --- cationic polyacrylamide --- polyvinyl chloride --- azodicarbonamide --- micro-structure --- diffusion plate --- micro injection molding --- grinding --- ethylene-octene-copolymer --- carbon fibers --- polyaniline --- polypyrrole --- thermoelectric composites --- surface coating --- dopamine hydrochloride --- graphene oxide --- surgical suture --- friction --- Poly(vinylidene chloride-co-acrylonitrile) (P(VDC-co-AN )) --- thermo-dynamic surface characterization --- surface free energy --- inverse gas chromatography --- visual traits --- computer vision and image processing --- basalt fiber --- epoxy composite --- glass transition temperature --- DMA --- TMA --- creep recovery --- stress-relaxation --- heterogeneous nucleation --- cell morphology --- injection molding foaming --- composite materials --- visualization --- gloss transition defect --- surface defect --- surface gloss --- shrinkage --- mold surface replication --- surface analysis --- injection molding --- polymer surface modification --- hydrophobic properties --- optimization --- mathematical modeling --- poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) --- conjugation --- N,N′-disuccinimidyl carbonate (DSC) --- immobilization --- surface modification --- ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene --- cellulose nanofiber --- bionanocomposite --- melt-blending --- ethanol mixing
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This book focuses on fundamental and applied research on polymer processing and its effect on the final surface as the optimization of polymer surface properties results in the unique applicability of these over other materials. The development and testing of the next generation of polymeric and composite materials is of particular interest. Special attention is given to polymer surface modification, external stimuli-responsive surfaces, coatings, adhesion, polymer and composites fatigue analysis, evaluation of the surface quality and microhardness, processing parameter optimization, characterization techniques, among others.
thermoplastic polyurethanes blends --- pressure sensitive adhesives --- viscoelastic properties --- adhesion properties --- tack --- creep --- cohesion properties --- nano-structure functional film --- magnetron sputtering --- cellulose insulation polymer --- space charge --- hydrophobicity --- zinc oxide --- polytetrafluoroethylene --- bromoisobutyryl esterification --- cornstarch --- synthesis process --- past stability --- adhesion --- film properties --- mullite --- whiskers --- nonaqueous precipitation method --- aluminum fluoride --- polar transformation --- screw --- aspect ratio --- carbon nanotube --- dispersion --- masterbatch --- nanocomposite --- polyamide --- polyamide 6 --- halloysite nanotube --- functionalizing agent --- in situ polymerization --- melt blending --- polymorphism --- hydrothermal ageing --- polymers --- octaglycidyl-POSS --- DGEBA --- dicyandiamide --- accelerators --- corrosion --- protective coatings --- infrared spectroscopy --- rheology --- poplar wood --- waterborne UV lacquer product --- wood modification --- contact angle --- spectroscopy --- super-hydrophobic coating --- elastic sensor --- carbon nanotubes --- wearable electronics --- monitoring of breathing --- strain sensor --- polymer composite --- CNTs --- construction composite --- friction resistance --- surface state --- low dielectric constant --- PI --- irradiation --- dielectric loss --- tin compounds --- valsartan --- poly(vinyl chloride) --- additives --- average molecular weight --- weight loss --- functional group index --- PET --- polymer --- plasma jet --- tilted application --- ROS distribution --- UV --- VUV --- epoxy --- Joule heating --- fast curing --- accelerated forming --- shape memory --- Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene --- sound absorption --- 3D printing technology --- frequency --- thickness --- air gap --- polyvinyl alcohol --- cationic polyacrylamide --- polyvinyl chloride --- azodicarbonamide --- micro-structure --- diffusion plate --- micro injection molding --- grinding --- ethylene-octene-copolymer --- carbon fibers --- polyaniline --- polypyrrole --- thermoelectric composites --- surface coating --- dopamine hydrochloride --- graphene oxide --- surgical suture --- friction --- Poly(vinylidene chloride-co-acrylonitrile) (P(VDC-co-AN )) --- thermo-dynamic surface characterization --- surface free energy --- inverse gas chromatography --- visual traits --- computer vision and image processing --- basalt fiber --- epoxy composite --- glass transition temperature --- DMA --- TMA --- creep recovery --- stress-relaxation --- heterogeneous nucleation --- cell morphology --- injection molding foaming --- composite materials --- visualization --- gloss transition defect --- surface defect --- surface gloss --- shrinkage --- mold surface replication --- surface analysis --- injection molding --- polymer surface modification --- hydrophobic properties --- optimization --- mathematical modeling --- poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) --- conjugation --- N,N′-disuccinimidyl carbonate (DSC) --- immobilization --- surface modification --- ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene --- cellulose nanofiber --- bionanocomposite --- melt-blending --- ethanol mixing
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