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islam --- islamic law --- political islam --- islamic education --- islamic thought --- Qur’an and Hadith --- qur’an and hadith

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The history of the Prosperous Justice Party (PKS) is part of the longstanding tradition of political Islam in Indonesia. Born in 1912 with the foundation of the Union of Muslim Traders (Sarekat Dagang Islam) this trend dominated the emerging nationalism in the Dutch East Indies for nearly twenty years. This initial momentum lies at the the origin of the two-dimensional Islamist project: to islamicise society by cleansing Islam of all practices considered to be impure; to mobilise the electorate by invoking Islamic values and their necessary implementation. Indeed, the birth and development of political Islam was closely linked to the reformist Muslim movement which in religious, cultural and social matters attempted to face the colonial challenge through a religious surge. In Indonesia, the Muhammadiyah, founded in 1912, and the Persatuan Islam, founded in 1923, provided most of the early generations of activists. During the decade after independence, militant Islam played a leading role in Indonesian politics. Between 1945 and 1960, the Masjumi party, which brought together most Muslim organisations, was one of the main government components and thereby constituted the matrix of political Islam in Indonesia to which the current generation of activists still refer. The discussions conducted within this party, especially the delicate compromises made between divine law and people's democracy, preconfigured the present debates conducted by Islamic parties. Like the current leaders of the PKS, this first generation of “government Islamists” was also confronted with economic and social modernity issues such as those related to the role of the West in this process. As the two following contributions remind us, its failure is mainly due to domestic reasons that in turn heavily influenced the way Indonesian Islam later considered these issues. Banned by President Sukarno and marginalised by the emerging New Order, the proponents of militant Islam had no choice but to…

Asian Studies --- politique --- religion --- Islam --- islam politique --- élections --- Indonésie --- Frères musulmans --- politics --- Indonesia --- Prosperous Justice Party --- PKS --- Tarbiyah Da'wa Movement --- political islam --- muslim Brotherhood

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Le Nigeria est l'État le plus peuplé d'Afrique. Il est considéré par certains chercheurs comme le premier pays musulman de ce continent. Sixième producteur mondial de pétrole et bientôt premier producteur de gaz, le pays, cinquième fournisseur des États-Unis en pétrole, jouit d'un rôle stratégique important. On comprend pourquoi l'adoption de la chari'a, par douze des trente-six États fédérés, inquiète les stratèges américains et l'opinion publique alertée par les condamnations à mort, par lapidation, de Safiya Hussaini et Amina Lawal. Cet ouvrage permet de comprendre cette évolution de l'islam, longtemps perçu et analysé à travers le prisme dominant des confréries, des origines à nos jours. Dans une approche, à la fois religieuse et politique, l'auteur analyse progressivement le contexte sociopolitique dans lequel les différents mouvements ont pu s'imposer. Le lecteur trouvera donc dans ce livre une analyse détaillée et rigoureuse qui permet de comprendre le rôle stratégique du Nigeria au niveau international et l'actuelle problématique de la chari'a.

Islam and politics --- Islamic law --- Islam et politique --- Droit islamique --- History --- Histoire --- Nigeria --- Religious aspects --- Islam --- Aspect religieux --- Nigeria - Political Islam - Historical Evolution. --- Islam. --- Islam and politics - Nigeria --- Islam - Nigeria - History --- Islamic law - Nigeria

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Music has the universal power to move individuals, peoples and societies. Music is one of the most important signifiers of cultural change. It is also most significant for youth movements and youth cultures. While Islam has a historically and traditionally rich culture of music, religious controversy on the topic of music is still ongoing. However, young Muslims in today's globalised world seek pop cultural tools such as music, and particularly hip hop music, as way of exploring and expressing their manifold identities, whilst challenging Islamophobia, stigma and racism on the one hand and traditional and religious challenges on the other hand. In this volume, following an international conference with the same title, scholars and young academics from a variety of disciplines seek to explore and highlight the phenomena surrounding the two, somewhat artificially separated, realms of music and religion. The contributions not only look into different genres of music, from Tunisian metal over German female hip hop to Egyptian folk, but take the reader on a journey from continent to countries to cities and rural areas and thus give space and time to a widely neglected area of research: that of Muslim popular culture and young Muslims.

Young Muslims --- Popular Music --- Sabyan Gambus --- Indonesia --- 2019 Indonesian Presidential Elections --- Female Performance --- Egyptian Music --- Mahraganāt --- Asylum House --- Hip Hop --- Morocco --- German Rap --- Metal --- Tunisia --- Political Islam --- Hijab --- Spiritualität und Religion --- Volksmusik und populäre Musikkulturen

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En Indonésie, les milices civiles ont dans une large mesure participé aux différents soulèvements et mouvements politiques qui ont tracé le chemin de l’indépendance du pays en 1945. À Sumatra, Java, Madura, Bali, ces milices avaient pour socle des écoles d’arts martiaux, que le gouvernement entreprit de maîtriser par le biais d’organisations de type paramilitaire. Je propose ici d’étudier l’une d’entre elles, la Persatuan Pendekar Persilatan dan Seni Budaya Banten Indonesia (PPPSBBI), qui opère localement sous le nom de Pendekar Banten, les « hommes forts de Banten ».

Islam and politics --- Decentralization --- Persatuan Pendekar Persilatan dan Seni Budaya Banten Indonesia. --- Banten (Indonesia : Province) --- Politics and government --- Militia. --- Islam --- Politics and Islam --- Political science --- Political aspects --- PPPSBBI --- Pendekar Banten --- Provinsi Banten (Indonesia) --- political islam --- militia --- paramilitary organization --- democracy Civil Society --- networks --- Indonesia