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Discrete optimization is an important area of Applied Mathematics with a broad spectrum of applications in many fields. This book results from a Special Issue in the journal Mathematics entitled ‘Advances and Novel Approaches in Discrete Optimization’. It contains 17 articles covering a broad spectrum of subjects which have been selected from 43 submitted papers after a thorough refereeing process. Among other topics, it includes seven articles dealing with scheduling problems, e.g., online scheduling, batching, dual and inverse scheduling problems, or uncertain scheduling problems. Other subjects are graphs and applications, evacuation planning, the max-cut problem, capacitated lot-sizing, and packing algorithms.

Research & information: general --- Mathematics & science --- forgotten index --- balaban index --- reclassified the zagreb indices --- ABC4 index --- GA5 index --- HDN3(m) --- THDN3(m) --- RHDN3(m) --- degree of vertex --- extended adjacency index --- scheduling with rejection --- machine non-availability --- operator non-availability --- dynamic programming --- FPTAS --- Transportation --- batching scheduling --- total weighted completion time --- unary NP-hard --- approximation algorithm --- bi-criteria scheduling --- online algorithm --- makespan --- maximum machine cost --- competitive ratio --- network optimization --- dynamic flow --- evacuation planning --- contraflow configuration --- partial lane reversals, algorithms and complexity --- logistic supports --- scheduling algorithm --- release-time --- due-date --- divisible numbers --- lateness --- bin packing --- time complexity --- batch scheduling --- linear deterioration --- job families --- Max-cut problem --- combinatorial optimization --- deep learning --- pointer network --- supervised learning --- reinforcement learning --- capacitated lot sizing --- mixed integer formulation --- retail --- inventory --- shortages --- graph --- join product --- crossing number --- cyclic permutation --- arithmetic mean --- combinatorial generation --- method --- algorithm --- AND/OR tree --- Euler-Catalan's triangle --- labeled Dyck path --- ranking algorithm --- unranking algorithm --- Harris hawks optimizer --- load frequency control --- sensitivity analysis --- smart grid --- particle swarm optimization --- genetic algorithm --- meta-heuristics --- packing --- irregular 3D objects --- quasi-phi-function s --- nonlinear optimization --- single-machine scheduling --- minimization of maximum penalty --- dual problem --- inverse problem --- branch and bound --- LNS --- numerical conversion --- RISC --- FPGA --- embedded systems --- scheduling --- job-shop --- makespan criterion --- uncertain processing times --- forgotten index --- balaban index --- reclassified the zagreb indices --- ABC4 index --- GA5 index --- HDN3(m) --- THDN3(m) --- RHDN3(m) --- degree of vertex --- extended adjacency index --- scheduling with rejection --- machine non-availability --- operator non-availability --- dynamic programming --- FPTAS --- Transportation --- batching scheduling --- total weighted completion time --- unary NP-hard --- approximation algorithm --- bi-criteria scheduling --- online algorithm --- makespan --- maximum machine cost --- competitive ratio --- network optimization --- dynamic flow --- evacuation planning --- contraflow configuration --- partial lane reversals, algorithms and complexity --- logistic supports --- scheduling algorithm --- release-time --- due-date --- divisible numbers --- lateness --- bin packing --- time complexity --- batch scheduling --- linear deterioration --- job families --- Max-cut problem --- combinatorial optimization --- deep learning --- pointer network --- supervised learning --- reinforcement learning --- capacitated lot sizing --- mixed integer formulation --- retail --- inventory --- shortages --- graph --- join product --- crossing number --- cyclic permutation --- arithmetic mean --- combinatorial generation --- method --- algorithm --- AND/OR tree --- Euler-Catalan's triangle --- labeled Dyck path --- ranking algorithm --- unranking algorithm --- Harris hawks optimizer --- load frequency control --- sensitivity analysis --- smart grid --- particle swarm optimization --- genetic algorithm --- meta-heuristics --- packing --- irregular 3D objects --- quasi-phi-function s --- nonlinear optimization --- single-machine scheduling --- minimization of maximum penalty --- dual problem --- inverse problem --- branch and bound --- LNS --- numerical conversion --- RISC --- FPGA --- embedded systems --- scheduling --- job-shop --- makespan criterion --- uncertain processing times

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• Reference Manager
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Discrete optimization is an important area of Applied Mathematics with a broad spectrum of applications in many fields. This book results from a Special Issue in the journal Mathematics entitled ‘Advances and Novel Approaches in Discrete Optimization’. It contains 17 articles covering a broad spectrum of subjects which have been selected from 43 submitted papers after a thorough refereeing process. Among other topics, it includes seven articles dealing with scheduling problems, e.g., online scheduling, batching, dual and inverse scheduling problems, or uncertain scheduling problems. Other subjects are graphs and applications, evacuation planning, the max-cut problem, capacitated lot-sizing, and packing algorithms.

forgotten index --- balaban index --- reclassified the zagreb indices --- ABC4 index --- GA5 index --- HDN3(m) --- THDN3(m) --- RHDN3(m) --- degree of vertex --- extended adjacency index --- scheduling with rejection --- machine non-availability --- operator non-availability --- dynamic programming --- FPTAS --- Transportation --- batching scheduling --- total weighted completion time --- unary NP-hard --- approximation algorithm --- bi-criteria scheduling --- online algorithm --- makespan --- maximum machine cost --- competitive ratio --- network optimization --- dynamic flow --- evacuation planning --- contraflow configuration --- partial lane reversals, algorithms and complexity --- logistic supports --- scheduling algorithm --- release-time --- due-date --- divisible numbers --- lateness --- bin packing --- time complexity --- batch scheduling --- linear deterioration --- job families --- Max-cut problem --- combinatorial optimization --- deep learning --- pointer network --- supervised learning --- reinforcement learning --- capacitated lot sizing --- mixed integer formulation --- retail --- inventory --- shortages --- graph --- join product --- crossing number --- cyclic permutation --- arithmetic mean --- combinatorial generation --- method --- algorithm --- AND/OR tree --- Euler–Catalan’s triangle --- labeled Dyck path --- ranking algorithm --- unranking algorithm --- Harris hawks optimizer --- load frequency control --- sensitivity analysis --- smart grid --- particle swarm optimization --- genetic algorithm --- meta-heuristics --- packing --- irregular 3D objects --- quasi-phi-function s --- nonlinear optimization --- single-machine scheduling --- minimization of maximum penalty --- dual problem --- inverse problem --- branch and bound --- LNS --- numerical conversion --- RISC --- FPGA --- embedded systems --- scheduling --- job-shop --- makespan criterion --- uncertain processing times --- n/a --- Euler-Catalan's triangle

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This Special Issue highlights the most recent research being carried out in the NLP field to discuss relative open issues, with a particular focus on both emerging approaches for language learning, understanding, production, and grounding interactively or autonomously from data in cognitive and neural systems, as well as on their potential or real applications in different domains.

tourism big data --- text mining --- NLP --- deep learning --- clinical named entity recognition --- information extraction --- multitask model --- long short-term memory --- conditional random field --- relation extraction --- entity recognition --- long short-term memory network --- multi-turn chatbot --- dialogue context encoding --- WGAN-based response generation --- BERT word embedding --- text summary --- reinforce learning --- FAQ classification --- encoder-decoder neural network --- multi-level word embeddings --- BERT --- bidirectional RNN --- cloze test --- Korean dataset --- machine comprehension --- neural language model --- sentence completion --- primary healthcare --- chief complaint --- virtual medical assistant --- spoken natural language --- disease diagnosis --- medical specialist --- protein–protein interactions --- deep learning (DL) --- convolutional neural networks (CNN) --- bidirectional long short-term memory (bidirectional LSTM) --- dialogue management --- user simulation --- reward shaping --- conversation knowledge --- multi-agent reinforcement learning --- language modeling --- classification --- error probability --- error assessment --- logic error --- neural network --- LSTM --- attention mechanism --- programming education --- neural architecture search --- word ordering --- Korean syntax --- adversarial attack --- adversarial example --- sentiment classification --- dual pointer network --- context-to-entity attention --- text classification --- rule-based --- word embedding --- Doc2vec --- paraphrase identification --- encodings --- R-GCNs --- contextual features --- sentence retrieval --- TF−ISF --- BM25 --- partial match --- sequence similarity --- word to vector --- word embeddings --- antonymy detection --- polarity --- text normalization --- natural language processing --- deep neural networks --- causal encoder --- question classification --- multilingual --- convolutional neural networks --- Natural Language Processing (NLP) --- transfer learning --- open information extraction --- recurrent neural networks --- bilingual translation --- speech-to-text --- LaTeX decompilation --- word representation learning --- word2vec --- sememes --- structural information --- sentiment analysis --- zero-shot learning --- news analysis --- cross-lingual classification --- multilingual transformers --- knowledge base --- commonsense --- sememe prediction --- attention model --- ontologies --- fixing ontologies --- quick fix --- quality metrics --- online social networks --- rumor detection --- Cantonese --- XGA model --- delayed combination --- CNN dictionary --- named entity recognition --- deep learning NER --- bidirectional LSTM CRF --- CoNLL --- OntoNotes --- toxic comments --- neural networks --- n/a --- protein-protein interactions