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A partir de una sucinta descripción de la inseguridad alimentaria que en los últimos años caracteriza al contexto mundial y regional, y atendiendo a los objetivos y metas de la Agenda 2030 para el Desarrollo Sostenible, presentamos los resultados sobre inseguridad alimentaria que se desprenden de la Encuesta Nacional sobre Estructura Social (ENES) del Programa de Investigación sobre la Sociedad Argentina Contemporánea (PISAC). La misma, realizada en 2014-2015, relevó dimensiones estructurales de la heterogeneidad social y sus resultados permitieron observar que el 12,3% de los hogares totales -y el 8,7% de los hogares con niños/as- se encontraban afectados por alguna forma de inseguridad alimentaria, incidiendo particularmente en los hogares con jefatura femenina -entre otros indicadores de vulnerabilidad- y en las regiones del NEA y NOA. Según el análisis de información posterior, la situación registrada por la ENES no se ha revertido; por el contrario, pareciera haberse deteriorado aun más.
Argentina --- Políticas públicas --- Condiciones sociales --- Pobreza --- Desarrollo económico y social
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Poverty --- Marginality, Social --- Latin America --- Pobreza --- Marginalidad social --- Social policy.
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A partir de una sucinta descripción de la inseguridad alimentaria que en los últimos años caracteriza al contexto mundial y regional, y atendiendo a los objetivos y metas de la Agenda 2030 para el Desarrollo Sostenible, presentamos los resultados sobre inseguridad alimentaria que se desprenden de la Encuesta Nacional sobre Estructura Social (ENES) del Programa de Investigación sobre la Sociedad Argentina Contemporánea (PISAC). La misma, realizada en 2014-2015, relevó dimensiones estructurales de la heterogeneidad social y sus resultados permitieron observar que el 12,3% de los hogares totales -y el 8,7% de los hogares con niños/as- se encontraban afectados por alguna forma de inseguridad alimentaria, incidiendo particularmente en los hogares con jefatura femenina -entre otros indicadores de vulnerabilidad- y en las regiones del NEA y NOA. Según el análisis de información posterior, la situación registrada por la ENES no se ha revertido; por el contrario, pareciera haberse deteriorado aun más.
Argentina --- Políticas públicas --- Condiciones sociales --- Pobreza --- Desarrollo económico y social
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Poverty --- Marginality, Social --- Latin America --- Pobreza --- Marginalidad social --- Social policy.
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Poverty --- Marginality, Social --- Latin America --- Pobreza --- Marginalidad social --- Social policy.
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A partir de una sucinta descripción de la inseguridad alimentaria que en los últimos años caracteriza al contexto mundial y regional, y atendiendo a los objetivos y metas de la Agenda 2030 para el Desarrollo Sostenible, presentamos los resultados sobre inseguridad alimentaria que se desprenden de la Encuesta Nacional sobre Estructura Social (ENES) del Programa de Investigación sobre la Sociedad Argentina Contemporánea (PISAC). La misma, realizada en 2014-2015, relevó dimensiones estructurales de la heterogeneidad social y sus resultados permitieron observar que el 12,3% de los hogares totales -y el 8,7% de los hogares con niños/as- se encontraban afectados por alguna forma de inseguridad alimentaria, incidiendo particularmente en los hogares con jefatura femenina -entre otros indicadores de vulnerabilidad- y en las regiones del NEA y NOA. Según el análisis de información posterior, la situación registrada por la ENES no se ha revertido; por el contrario, pareciera haberse deteriorado aun más.
Argentina --- Políticas públicas --- Condiciones sociales --- Pobreza --- Desarrollo económico y social --- Argentina --- Políticas públicas --- Condiciones sociales --- Pobreza --- Desarrollo económico y social
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Práticas de caridade e assistência em Évora (1650-1750) organiza-se a partir de duas perspetivas de análise: a primeira centra-se nas instituições de assistência, nos seus administradores e nas suas opções enquanto distribuidores de recursos. A segunda desloca-se para a comunidade, procurando as famílias e/ou os indivíduos que, em algum momento da sua vida, foram considerados pobres, ou se apresentaram como tal e, nessa condição, beneficiaram de apoio formal. Como suporte a ambas, procede-se a uma análise de índole comparativa, colocando a realidade de Évora no contexto nacional e europeu, com o objetivo de encontrar resposta às questões que guiaram toda a investigação: que significava ser pobre em Évora, no período moderno? Quem eram os pobres e quantos eram? Que tipo de apoio lhes era concedido e que significado tinha nas suas vidas? Como se relacionaram os pobres com as instituições que os assistiam?
Social Issues --- Social Work --- pobreza --- assistência aos pobres --- assistência formal --- percursos de pobreza --- estratégias de sobrevivência --- Évora (Portugal) --- Social conditions --- Évora, Portugal
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Jobs provide higher earnings and better benefits as countries grow, but they are also a driver of development. Poverty falls as people work their way out of hardship and as jobs empowering women lead to greater investments in children. Efficiency increases as workers get better at what they do, as more productive jobs appear, and less productive ones disappear. Societies flourish as jobs bring together people from different ethnic and social backgrounds and provide alternatives to conflict. Jobs are thus more than a byproduct of economic growth. They are transformational ?they are what we earn, what we do, and even who we are. High unemployment and unmet job expectations among youth are the most immediate concerns. But in many developing countries, where farming and self-employment are prevalent and safety nets are modest are best, unemployment rates can be low. In these countries, growth is seldom jobless. Most of their poor work long hours but simply cannot make ends meet. And the violation of basic rights is not uncommon. Therefore, the number of jobs is not all that matters: jobs with high development payoffs are needed. Confronted with these challenges, policy makers ask difficult questions. Should countries build their development strategies around growth, or should they focus on jobs? Can entrepreneurship be fostered, especially among the many microenterprises in developing countries, or are entrepreneurs born? Are greater investments in education and training a prerequisite for employability, or can skills be built through jobs? In times of major crises and structural shifts, should jobs, not just workers, be protected? And is there a risk that policies supporting job creation in one country will come at the expense of jobs in other countries? The World Development Report 2013: Jobs offers answers to these and other difficult questions by looking at jobs as drivers of development?not as derived labor demand?and by considering all types of jobs?not just formal wage employment. The Report provides a framework that cuts across sectors and shows that the best policy responses vary across countries, depending on their levels of development, endowments, demography, and institutions. Policy fundamentals matter in all cases, as they enable a vibrant private sector, the source of most jobs in the world. Labor policies can help as well, even if they are less critical than is often assumed. Development policies, from making smallholder farming viable to fostering functional cities to engaging in global markets, hold the key to success.
Labor market. --- Labor policy. --- Occupations. --- Professions. --- Pobreza, Migraciones y Desarrollo (63104302) --- Bibliografía recomendada
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The Economic Development Institute (EDI), in cooperation with the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and the Inter-American Foundation, launched the Partnerships for Poverty Reduction program in six countries in Latin America and the Caribbean--as part of the Bank's Mission "to fight poverty with passion and professionalism for lasting results." The program sought to promote the adoption of an approach to poverty reduction that relies on partnerships among local, regional, and central governments, other public sector agencies, nongovernmental organizations, private sector companies and other civic organizations. This publication is a result of these collaborative efforts. It contains a powerful message about partnerships with the state, civil society and business: these partnerships have the potential of becoming the basis of an approach to poverty reduction that replaces old and failed paradigms in the region.
Partenariat public-privé --- Pauvreté --- Aide économique --- Pobreza --- Asistencia económica --- Economic assistance --- Poverty --- Public-private sector cooperation
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Sociology. --- Sociología. --- Urban youth --- Jóvenes urbanos --- Poverty --- Pobreza --- Social conditions. --- Condiciones sociales.
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