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Dissertation
Le modèle du coopérativisme de plateforme pourrait-il limiter les risques sociaux de l'économie collaborative
Authors: --- --- ---
Year: 2018 Publisher: Liège Université de Liège (ULiège)

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Abstract

One of the current challenges in our society is to find alternatives to offer a more protective and more peaceful working environment to the workers of the collaborative economy, in particular, to avoid them being constantly submitted to the pressure of their too flexible and unstable work.
Some people such as T. Scholz, N. Schneider or still M. Bauwens have recognized the necessity of slowing down this collaborative economy and have elaborated a new alternative model, called 'platform cooperativism'.
To study this alternative more in-depth, this research begins by defining the collaborative
economy. In the absence of a universal definition, a definition in the broad sense, then in the
strict sense is established to identify the main characteristics of this economy in a general way. The professional situation of the workers of this new economy is also studied in a legal aspect as for their social status and then in an economic aspect to identify the balance of power these companies of monopolistic nature maintain with the workers.
Afterward, the cooperative model and its evolution through centuries are then analyzed. A
description of the values, principles and the cooperative identity in this section were necessary to highlight further how this model could contribute to meet the challenge previously displayed. After this theoretical description, a qualitative study was led to consider the platform cooperativism under different aspects. Interviews were realized to study the feasibility of a potential match between the collaborative model and the cooperative one. Thanks to the collected answers, we realized that the platform cooperativism is a real opportunity to be exploited. However, because of the very beginning of its development, it is important to consider the uncertainty of its profitability and of its capacity to build up itself a competitive advantage which will allow it to be viable in the long term.
This study will give to future entrepreneurs a first overview of the advantages of which they
can benefit, but it will also highlight the obstacles they will have to overcome if they choose to set up their project under the shape of a cooperative platform.


Book
Sharing Cities Shaping Cities
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ISBN: 3038979899 3038979880 Year: 2019 Publisher: MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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Abstract

The sharing economy and collaborative consumption are attracting a great deal of interest due to their business, legal and civic implications. The consequences of the spreading of practices of sharing in urban environments and under daily dynamics are underexplored. This Special Issue aims to address if and how sharing shapes cities, the way that spaces are designed and lived in if social interactions are escalated, and the ways that habits and routines take place in post-individualistic society. In particular, the following key questions are of primary interest: Urban fabric: How is ‘sharing’ shaping cities? Does it represent a paradigm shift with tangible and physical reverberations on urban form? How are shared mobility, work, inhabiting reconfiguring the urban and social fabric? Social practices: Are new lifestyles and practices related to sharing changing the use and design of spaces? To what extent is sharing triggering a production and consumption paradigm shift to be reflected in urban arrangements and infrastructures? Sustainability: Does sharing increase the intensity of use of space and assets, or, rather, does it increase them to meet the expectations of convenience for urban lifestyles? To what extent are these phenomena fostering more economically-, socially-, and environmentally-sustainable practices and cities? Policy: How can policy makers and municipalities interact with these bottom-up and phenomena and grassroots innovation to create more sustainable cities? Scholars responded to the above questions from the fields of urban studies, urban planning and design, sociology, geography, theoretically-grounded and informed by the results of fieldwork activities.

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