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The UK construction planning system is overly stringent and the localized and discretionary system of decision-making makes it highly unpredictable. It hinders new construction (both residential and commercial) and infrastructure projects, restricting labor mobility (as workers stay trapped in suboptimal jobs due to unaffordable housing in areas with better prospects). It also raises investment costs for businesses, who often endure long and uncertain wait times or are forced to relocate to suboptimal locations. International and domestic experience suggests that a concerted overhaul of the system is needed, focusing on systemic reforms that reduce discretionary decision-making in granting permissions. While this is politically difficult, tangible progress is possible around a few key areas: (i) broader geographic and rules-based decision-making for business and large residential developments to reduce uncertainty for investors; (ii) digitalized and standardized plans at the local level which are, additionally, binding for designated growth areas; (iii) careful review of scope to release Green Belt land of little environmental or amenity value near stations with easy access to major cities; and (iv) targeted incentives (to overcome new builds resistance) and resources to local authorities (including skilled staff to facilitate compliance with new environmental requirements).
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This paper focuses on Haiti’s Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper and 2014–2016 Three-Year Investment Program. The Haiti Strategic Development Plan presents the new framework for the planning, programming, and management of Haitian development, the vision and the strategic guidelines for the country’s development, and the four major work areas to be implemented to ensure the recovery and development of Haiti. The Three-Year Investment Program, 2014–2016 (PTI 2014–2016) concerns implementation of the Strategic Plan for Development of Haiti and more specifically implementation of the government’s priorities for the period.
Business & Economics --- Economic History --- Poverty --- Haiti --- Economic conditions --- Economic policy. --- Destitution --- Wealth --- Basic needs --- Begging --- Poor --- Subsistence economy --- Infrastructure --- Economic Development --- Demography --- Education: General --- Investment --- Capital --- Intangible Capital --- Capacity --- Planning Models --- Planning Policy --- Health: General --- Demographic Economics: General --- Education --- Macroeconomics --- Development economics & emerging economies --- Health economics --- Population & demography --- Development strategy --- Health --- Population and demographics --- National accounts --- Development --- Saving and investment --- Economic development --- Population
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The purpose of the monitoring and evaluation process is to determine to what extent proposed actions/sub-actions have been accomplished, and to take policy corrective action to accomplish the objectives of the National Development Strategy. Monitoring and evaluation is done on the basis of process and performance indicators. The monitoring process will generate progress reports and will be reported at sixth-month intervals. A report on the evaluation of the National Development Strategy will be prepared at the end of each year of implementation.
Poverty --- Economic development --- Destitution --- Wealth --- Basic needs --- Begging --- Poor --- Subsistence economy --- Development, Economic --- Economic growth --- Growth, Economic --- Economic policy --- Economics --- Statics and dynamics (Social sciences) --- Development economics --- Resource curse --- Moldova --- Economic policy. --- Macroeconomics --- Economic Development --- Planning Models --- Planning Policy --- Fiscal Policy --- Development economics & emerging economies --- Development strategy --- Fiscal governance --- Development --- Fiscal policy --- Moldova, Republic of
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This paper presents the Annual Progress Report on Vietnam’s Poverty Reduction Strategy. The industrial output and export turnover have continuously increased and exceeded the targeted plan. The entire social investment has been fairly well increased, especially that of the private sector, which has been vigorously increased. The targets of employment and poverty reduction as well as the rate of malnourished children have been satisfactory or even exceeded the estimated plan. Many action plans have been implemented, such as institutional reform, administrative apparatus reform, and staff quality improvement and renovation.
Poverty --- Macroeconomics --- Economic Development --- Social Services and Welfare --- Education: General --- Government Policy --- Provision and Effects of Welfare Program --- Labor Economics: General --- Planning Models --- Planning Policy --- Education --- Social welfare & social services --- Labour --- income economics --- Development economics & emerging economies --- Labor --- Poverty reduction and development --- Poverty reduction strategy --- Development strategy --- Development --- Labor economics --- Economic development --- Vietnam --- Income economics
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This report describes Solomon Islands’ macroeconomic, structural, and social policies in support of growth and poverty reduction, as well as associated external financing needs and major source of financing. Solomon Islands’ government Medium Term Development Plan (MTDP) 2016–20 sets out development programs and projects supporting the draft National Development Strategy (NDS) 2016–35 objectives. The MTDP is rolling out five-year plan, revised annually, comprising development programs and projects. The MTDP effectively addresses key issues of the economy which are as follows: existing poverty situation and trends, factors influencing poverty, strategies and policies for poverty reduction, fiscal and debt framework, and safety nets and risk mitigation.
Budgeting --- Public Finance --- Economic Development --- National Budget --- Budget Systems --- National Government Expenditures and Related Policies: General --- Planning Models --- Planning Policy --- Health: General --- Budgeting & financial management --- Public finance & taxation --- Development economics & emerging economies --- Health economics --- Budget planning and preparation --- Recurrent budgets --- Public financial management (PFM) --- Development strategy --- Health --- Development --- Budget --- Finance, Public --- Economic development --- Solomon Islands
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This Economic development Document presents an overview of Malawi’s Development Plan. Disappointing results with respect to implementation of Malawi Growth and Development Strategy II have triggered a qualified rethink in Malawi’s development planning process. There is a growing recognition that Malawi needs a more realistic development plan, in terms of both the underlying assumptions and resource availability, as well as with fewer priorities and a greater emphasis on implementation. Climate change has also become a major new factor in this process. The recent formation of a quasi-independent National Development and Planning Commission is expected to help in improving the independence of the planning process in Malawi.
Economic Development --- Social Services and Welfare --- Demography --- Poverty and Homelessness --- Government Policy --- Provision and Effects of Welfare Program --- Education: General --- Demographic Economics: General --- Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty: General --- Planning Models --- Planning Policy --- Social welfare & social services --- Education --- Population & demography --- Poverty & precarity --- Development economics & emerging economies --- Population and demographics --- Poverty reduction --- Poverty --- Development strategy --- Development --- Population --- Economic development --- Saving and investment --- Malawi
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This Management Implementation Plan (MIP) proposes actions in response to the Board-endorsed recommendations provided by the Independent Evaluation Office (IEO)’s report on IMF and Capacity Development (CD). Staff has already begun addressing some of the IEO recommendations and several of the actions proposed in this MIP reflect initiatives in train. Resource implications are therefore expected to be manageable in the near term as these actions have mostly been incorporated into departmental work plans and budgets for fiscal year (FY) 2024. Medium-term resource implications will be discussed in the context of the FY 2025-FY 2026 medium-term budget proposals.
Money and Monetary Policy --- Political Economy --- Budgeting --- Labor --- Economic Development --- Monetary Policy --- National Budget --- Budget Systems --- Human Capital --- Skills --- Occupational Choice --- Labor Productivity --- Planning Models --- Planning Policy --- Monetary economics --- Political economy --- Budgeting & financial management --- Labour --- income economics --- Development economics & emerging economies --- Monetary policy --- Budget planning and preparation --- Public financial management (PFM) --- Human capital --- Development strategy --- Development --- Economics --- Budget --- Economic development --- Income economics
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Despite substantial debt relief to HIPC Initiative completion point countries, long-term debt sustainability remains a challenge. This paper examines a number of structural factors affecting external debt sustainability. It shows that in HIPC completion point countries (i) the export base broadly remains narrow; (ii) fiscal revenue mobilization lags behind in some countries; and (iii) policy and institutional frameworks are still relatively weak. Achieving and maintaining longterm debt sustainability in completion point countries will require continued structural reforms, timely donor support, and close monitoring of new non-concessional borrowing.
Finance --- Business & Economics --- International Finance --- Debts, External --- International finance. --- International monetary system --- International money --- International economic relations --- Investments: Commodities --- Investments: Energy --- Exports and Imports --- Planning Models --- Planning Policy --- Trade: General --- International Lending and Debt Problems --- Agriculture: General --- Energy: General --- International economics --- Investment & securities --- Exports --- Debt sustainability --- Export diversification --- Agricultural commodities --- Oil --- International trade --- External debt --- Commodities --- Farm produce --- Petroleum industry and trade --- Ethiopia, The Federal Democratic Republic of
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This paper calculates the levels of optimal national saving, investment, and the current account balance for five Asian economies—Hong Kong SAR, Japan, Singapore, Malaysia, and the Philippines—for the period 1997–2050 using a simulation approach. These calculations show the sensitivity of results to changing demographic structures on employment participation, labor productivity; and consumption demands. In particular, the simulations reveal that variations in prospective demographic change across economies cause considerable variations in the patterns of optimal national saving rates.
Macroeconomics --- Production and Operations Management --- Demography --- General Aggregative Models: Forecasting and Simulation --- Macroeconomics: Consumption --- Saving --- Wealth --- Demographic Trends, Macroeconomic Effects, and Forecasts --- Planning Models --- Planning Policy --- Economics of the Elderly --- Economics of the Handicapped --- Non-labor Market Discrimination --- Human Capital --- Skills --- Occupational Choice --- Labor Productivity --- Demographic Economics: General --- Population & demography --- Consumption --- Aging --- Labor productivity --- Demographic change --- Population and demographics --- National accounts --- Production --- Economics --- Population aging --- Demographic transition --- Population --- Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, People's Republic of China
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The paper reviews the Poverty Reduction Strategy (PRS) approach and efforts to build institutional statistical capacity to permit evidence-based monitoring of the Poverty Reduction Strategy Papers (PRSPs). Integrating the PRS approach and statistical development strategies could provide significant synergies in improving the monitoring of the PRSP goals. Mainstreaming the statistical strategies in such development plans should enhance the national priority for statistical reforms and provide a basis for costing such reforms for their incorporation into the medium-term expenditure framework. The paper concludes that such an outcome is likely to facilitate funding for the implementation of these reforms and boost the effectiveness of statistical technical assistance.
Statistics --- Economic Development --- Data Transmission Systems --- Social Services and Welfare --- Methodology for Collecting, Estimating, and Organizing Macroeconomic Data --- Data Access --- Planning Models --- Planning Policy --- Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology --- Computer Programs: Other --- Government Policy --- Provision and Effects of Welfare Program --- Data capture & analysis --- Development economics & emerging economies --- Econometrics & economic statistics --- Social welfare & social services --- Development strategy --- Government finance statistics --- Special Data Dissemination Standard (SDDS) --- Poverty reduction strategy --- Data transmission systems --- Economic development --- Finance --- Poverty --- Burundi --- Technical assistance. --- Statistical methods. --- International Monetary Fund.
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