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The aim of this Special Issue is to explore new advanced solutions in electronic systems and interfaces to be employed in sensors, describing best practices, implementations, and applications. The selected papers in particular concern photomultiplier tubes (PMTs) and silicon photomultipliers (SiPMs) interfaces and applications, techniques for monitoring radiation levels, electronics for biomedical applications, design and applications of time-to-digital converters, interfaces for image sensors, and general-purpose theory and topologies for electronic interfaces.
Technology: general issues --- CMOS image sensor --- linearity --- adaptive nonlinear ramp --- fully differential pipeline --- double auto-zeroing --- high framerate --- fixed pattern noise --- floating diffusion --- readout scheme --- ramp generator circuit --- ultrasound --- PMUT --- high-voltage (HV) transmitter --- low-voltage receiver (RX) amplifier --- ultrasound application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC) --- monolithical integration --- CMOS --- MEMS --- electrical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) --- time-to-digital converter (TDC) --- time interpolator --- phase --- polar demodulator --- quantization --- reconfigurability --- current mode --- sensor interface --- silicon photomultiplier --- transimpedance amplifier --- voltage current conveyor --- field-programmable gate arrays (FPGA) --- non-uniform multiphase (NUMP) method --- temperature correction --- radiation sensor interface --- silicon photomultiplier (SiPM) --- mobile dosimeter --- analog-to-digital converter (ADC) --- magnetic bioreactor --- magnetoactive scaffolds --- tissue engineering --- magnetic actuator --- magnetoelectric stimulation --- selectable gain amplifier --- resistive-sensor --- current divider --- current reference --- front-end electronics --- single-photon response --- timing accuracy --- ultrasonic gas flowmeter --- the principle of time-difference method --- data filtering --- low-power measurement --- auto-balancing bridge method --- FIR filter --- FPGA --- impedance --- inductive-loop sensor --- multifrequency --- vehicle magnetic profile --- vector voltmeter --- signal processing --- background radiation monitoring system --- Atmel AVR ATmega328 microcontroller (MC) --- Geiger-Mueller counter --- Petri net model --- fifth-order low-pass filter --- operational transconductance amplifier --- multiple-input bulk-driven technique --- subthreshold region --- nanopower --- temperature compensation --- hysteresis --- quartz flexible accelerometer --- aerial inertial navigation system --- thermal effect --- creep effect --- electronic nose --- convolutional neural network --- component analysis --- xenon TPC --- trigger concepts --- data acquisition circuits --- n/a
Choose an application
The aim of this Special Issue is to explore new advanced solutions in electronic systems and interfaces to be employed in sensors, describing best practices, implementations, and applications. The selected papers in particular concern photomultiplier tubes (PMTs) and silicon photomultipliers (SiPMs) interfaces and applications, techniques for monitoring radiation levels, electronics for biomedical applications, design and applications of time-to-digital converters, interfaces for image sensors, and general-purpose theory and topologies for electronic interfaces.
CMOS image sensor --- linearity --- adaptive nonlinear ramp --- fully differential pipeline --- double auto-zeroing --- high framerate --- fixed pattern noise --- floating diffusion --- readout scheme --- ramp generator circuit --- ultrasound --- PMUT --- high-voltage (HV) transmitter --- low-voltage receiver (RX) amplifier --- ultrasound application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC) --- monolithical integration --- CMOS --- MEMS --- electrical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) --- time-to-digital converter (TDC) --- time interpolator --- phase --- polar demodulator --- quantization --- reconfigurability --- current mode --- sensor interface --- silicon photomultiplier --- transimpedance amplifier --- voltage current conveyor --- field-programmable gate arrays (FPGA) --- non-uniform multiphase (NUMP) method --- temperature correction --- radiation sensor interface --- silicon photomultiplier (SiPM) --- mobile dosimeter --- analog-to-digital converter (ADC) --- magnetic bioreactor --- magnetoactive scaffolds --- tissue engineering --- magnetic actuator --- magnetoelectric stimulation --- selectable gain amplifier --- resistive-sensor --- current divider --- current reference --- front-end electronics --- single-photon response --- timing accuracy --- ultrasonic gas flowmeter --- the principle of time-difference method --- data filtering --- low-power measurement --- auto-balancing bridge method --- FIR filter --- FPGA --- impedance --- inductive-loop sensor --- multifrequency --- vehicle magnetic profile --- vector voltmeter --- signal processing --- background radiation monitoring system --- Atmel AVR ATmega328 microcontroller (MC) --- Geiger-Mueller counter --- Petri net model --- fifth-order low-pass filter --- operational transconductance amplifier --- multiple-input bulk-driven technique --- subthreshold region --- nanopower --- temperature compensation --- hysteresis --- quartz flexible accelerometer --- aerial inertial navigation system --- thermal effect --- creep effect --- electronic nose --- convolutional neural network --- component analysis --- xenon TPC --- trigger concepts --- data acquisition circuits --- n/a
Choose an application
The aim of this Special Issue is to explore new advanced solutions in electronic systems and interfaces to be employed in sensors, describing best practices, implementations, and applications. The selected papers in particular concern photomultiplier tubes (PMTs) and silicon photomultipliers (SiPMs) interfaces and applications, techniques for monitoring radiation levels, electronics for biomedical applications, design and applications of time-to-digital converters, interfaces for image sensors, and general-purpose theory and topologies for electronic interfaces.
Technology: general issues --- CMOS image sensor --- linearity --- adaptive nonlinear ramp --- fully differential pipeline --- double auto-zeroing --- high framerate --- fixed pattern noise --- floating diffusion --- readout scheme --- ramp generator circuit --- ultrasound --- PMUT --- high-voltage (HV) transmitter --- low-voltage receiver (RX) amplifier --- ultrasound application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC) --- monolithical integration --- CMOS --- MEMS --- electrical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) --- time-to-digital converter (TDC) --- time interpolator --- phase --- polar demodulator --- quantization --- reconfigurability --- current mode --- sensor interface --- silicon photomultiplier --- transimpedance amplifier --- voltage current conveyor --- field-programmable gate arrays (FPGA) --- non-uniform multiphase (NUMP) method --- temperature correction --- radiation sensor interface --- silicon photomultiplier (SiPM) --- mobile dosimeter --- analog-to-digital converter (ADC) --- magnetic bioreactor --- magnetoactive scaffolds --- tissue engineering --- magnetic actuator --- magnetoelectric stimulation --- selectable gain amplifier --- resistive-sensor --- current divider --- current reference --- front-end electronics --- single-photon response --- timing accuracy --- ultrasonic gas flowmeter --- the principle of time-difference method --- data filtering --- low-power measurement --- auto-balancing bridge method --- FIR filter --- FPGA --- impedance --- inductive-loop sensor --- multifrequency --- vehicle magnetic profile --- vector voltmeter --- signal processing --- background radiation monitoring system --- Atmel AVR ATmega328 microcontroller (MC) --- Geiger-Mueller counter --- Petri net model --- fifth-order low-pass filter --- operational transconductance amplifier --- multiple-input bulk-driven technique --- subthreshold region --- nanopower --- temperature compensation --- hysteresis --- quartz flexible accelerometer --- aerial inertial navigation system --- thermal effect --- creep effect --- electronic nose --- convolutional neural network --- component analysis --- xenon TPC --- trigger concepts --- data acquisition circuits
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Since their discovery in 1895, the detection of X-rays has had a strong impact on and various applications in several fields of science and human life. Impressive efforts have been made to develop new types of detectors and new techniques, aiming to obtain higher precision both in terms of energy and position. Depending on the applications, solid state detectors, microcalorimeters, and various types of spectrometers currently serve as the best options for spectroscopic and imaging detectors. Recent advancements in micron and meV precision have opened the door for groundbreaking applications in fundamental physics, medical science, astrophysics, cultural heritage, and several other fields. The aim of this Special Issue is to compile an overview, from different communities and research fields, of the most recent developments in X-ray detection and their possible impacts in various sectors, such as in exotic atom measurements, quantum physics studies, XRF, XES, EXAFS, plasma emission spectroscopy, monochromators, synchrotron radiation, telescopes, and space engineering. All the papers included in this Special Issue contribute to emphasizing the importance of X-ray detection in a very broad range of physics topics; most of these topics are covered by the published works, and several others are mentioned in the paper references, providing an interesting and very useful synopsis, from a variety of different communities and research fields, of the most recent developments in X-ray detection and their impact in fundamental research and societal applications.
Compton camera --- and detectors --- X-ray detectors --- coherent imaging --- X-ray and ?-ray spectrometers --- magnetic multilayers --- X-ray diffraction --- X-ray spectroscopy --- XAS --- scintillation detector --- X-ray absorption --- XRF --- HAPG --- soft X-rays --- gratings --- von Hamos --- radiation detectors --- amylin --- synchrotron radiation --- high energy resolution fluorescence detection --- optical materials --- HOPG --- molybdenum --- Pyrolytic Graphite --- mosaic spread --- mirrors --- quantum foundations --- strong interaction --- Mössbauer spectroscopy --- multidisciplinarity --- Compton scattering --- Pauli exclusion principle --- free electron lasers --- X- and ?-ray instruments --- silicon photomultiplier --- kaonic atoms --- standing waves --- X- and ?-ray sources --- graphite crystals --- mosaicity --- X-ray source facilities --- rocking curve --- optical instruments and equipment --- photodetectors --- TM oxides --- X-ray reflectivity --- beamlines --- X-ray --- XAFS --- solid-state detectors --- underground experiment --- material investigation --- material science --- thin films --- X-ray Raman --- medical applications --- THz radiation --- X-ray absorption spectroscopy --- positron emission tomography
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Radiation detection is important in many fields, and it poses significant challenges for instrument designers. Radiation detection instruments, particularly for nuclear decommissioning and security applications, are required to operate in unknown environments and should detect and characterise radiation fields in real time. This book covers both theory and practice, and it solicits recent advances in radiation detection, with a particular focus on radiation detection instrument design, real-time data processing, radiation simulation and experimental work, robot design, control systems, task planning and radiation shielding.
Technology: general issues --- passive radiation detection --- gamma-ray --- neutron --- illicit trafficking --- national security --- non-proliferation --- ground-penetrating radar --- gamma ray detector --- sensor fusion --- nuclear wastes --- nuclear decommissioning --- radiation detection --- radiological characterisation --- rheology --- rapid prototyping --- radiation sensing technologies --- partial discharges --- scintillations --- air insulation --- photomultiplier --- COTS commercial MAPS --- radiation response --- integral time --- gain --- high-energy α-particle detection --- low voltage --- thick depletion width detectors --- remote-depth profiling --- gamma spectral analysis --- Bayesian inference --- uncertainty estimation --- radioactive nuclear waste --- radiological characterization --- low-resolution detector --- remote depth profiling --- radioisotope identification --- low-level radioactive contaminants --- spectrum-to-dose conversion operator --- G(E) function --- gaussian process regression --- dose rate uncertainty --- real-time dosimetry --- operational quantities --- plastic gamma spectra --- energy broadening correction --- Compton edge reconstruction --- deep learning --- deep autoencoder
Choose an application
Radiation detection is important in many fields, and it poses significant challenges for instrument designers. Radiation detection instruments, particularly for nuclear decommissioning and security applications, are required to operate in unknown environments and should detect and characterise radiation fields in real time. This book covers both theory and practice, and it solicits recent advances in radiation detection, with a particular focus on radiation detection instrument design, real-time data processing, radiation simulation and experimental work, robot design, control systems, task planning and radiation shielding.
passive radiation detection --- gamma-ray --- neutron --- illicit trafficking --- national security --- non-proliferation --- ground-penetrating radar --- gamma ray detector --- sensor fusion --- nuclear wastes --- nuclear decommissioning --- radiation detection --- radiological characterisation --- rheology --- rapid prototyping --- radiation sensing technologies --- partial discharges --- scintillations --- air insulation --- photomultiplier --- COTS commercial MAPS --- radiation response --- integral time --- gain --- high-energy α-particle detection --- low voltage --- thick depletion width detectors --- remote-depth profiling --- gamma spectral analysis --- Bayesian inference --- uncertainty estimation --- radioactive nuclear waste --- radiological characterization --- low-resolution detector --- remote depth profiling --- radioisotope identification --- low-level radioactive contaminants --- spectrum-to-dose conversion operator --- G(E) function --- gaussian process regression --- dose rate uncertainty --- real-time dosimetry --- operational quantities --- plastic gamma spectra --- energy broadening correction --- Compton edge reconstruction --- deep learning --- deep autoencoder
Choose an application
Radiation detection is important in many fields, and it poses significant challenges for instrument designers. Radiation detection instruments, particularly for nuclear decommissioning and security applications, are required to operate in unknown environments and should detect and characterise radiation fields in real time. This book covers both theory and practice, and it solicits recent advances in radiation detection, with a particular focus on radiation detection instrument design, real-time data processing, radiation simulation and experimental work, robot design, control systems, task planning and radiation shielding.
Technology: general issues --- passive radiation detection --- gamma-ray --- neutron --- illicit trafficking --- national security --- non-proliferation --- ground-penetrating radar --- gamma ray detector --- sensor fusion --- nuclear wastes --- nuclear decommissioning --- radiation detection --- radiological characterisation --- rheology --- rapid prototyping --- radiation sensing technologies --- partial discharges --- scintillations --- air insulation --- photomultiplier --- COTS commercial MAPS --- radiation response --- integral time --- gain --- high-energy α-particle detection --- low voltage --- thick depletion width detectors --- remote-depth profiling --- gamma spectral analysis --- Bayesian inference --- uncertainty estimation --- radioactive nuclear waste --- radiological characterization --- low-resolution detector --- remote depth profiling --- radioisotope identification --- low-level radioactive contaminants --- spectrum-to-dose conversion operator --- G(E) function --- gaussian process regression --- dose rate uncertainty --- real-time dosimetry --- operational quantities --- plastic gamma spectra --- energy broadening correction --- Compton edge reconstruction --- deep learning --- deep autoencoder
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