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The increasing demand of processing a higher number of applications and related data on computing platforms has resulted in reliance on multi-/many-core chips as they facilitate parallel processing. However, there is a desire for these platforms to be energy-efficient and reliable, and they need to perform secure computations for the interest of the whole community. This book provides perspectives on the aforementioned aspects from leading researchers in terms of state-of-the-art contributions and upcoming trends.

embedded computer systems --- cyber security --- system-level design and design-space exploration --- multi-objective optimization --- system trade-offs --- energy-efficient computing --- run-time management --- machine learning --- concurrent workloads --- multi-core systems --- processing-in-memory --- near-memory processing --- resource management --- code annotation --- compiler optimizations --- online heuristics --- energy efficiency --- 3D-stacked memories --- non-volatile memories --- peak-power management --- many-core --- directed acyclic task graphs --- high performance computing --- data centers --- resource allocation --- profit --- energy consumption --- reinforcement learning --- server consolidation --- RF --- NoC --- OFDMA --- simulator --- routing --- reconfigurable --- Hybrid Application Mapping (HAM) --- many-core systems --- embedded systems --- composability --- design space exploration (DSE) --- Network-on-Chip (NoC) --- real-time guarantees --- predictability --- multi/many-core platforms --- reliability --- mixed-criticality

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The increasing demand of processing a higher number of applications and related data on computing platforms has resulted in reliance on multi-/many-core chips as they facilitate parallel processing. However, there is a desire for these platforms to be energy-efficient and reliable, and they need to perform secure computations for the interest of the whole community. This book provides perspectives on the aforementioned aspects from leading researchers in terms of state-of-the-art contributions and upcoming trends.

Technology: general issues --- embedded computer systems --- cyber security --- system-level design and design-space exploration --- multi-objective optimization --- system trade-offs --- energy-efficient computing --- run-time management --- machine learning --- concurrent workloads --- multi-core systems --- processing-in-memory --- near-memory processing --- resource management --- code annotation --- compiler optimizations --- online heuristics --- energy efficiency --- 3D-stacked memories --- non-volatile memories --- peak-power management --- many-core --- directed acyclic task graphs --- high performance computing --- data centers --- resource allocation --- profit --- energy consumption --- reinforcement learning --- server consolidation --- RF --- NoC --- OFDMA --- simulator --- routing --- reconfigurable --- Hybrid Application Mapping (HAM) --- many-core systems --- embedded systems --- composability --- design space exploration (DSE) --- Network-on-Chip (NoC) --- real-time guarantees --- predictability --- multi/many-core platforms --- reliability --- mixed-criticality

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Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness has been a successful Special Issue, which addressed novel topics in any subject related to sports medicine, physical fitness, and human movement. The article collection was able to positively evaluate three systematic reviews, nineteen original articles, and one brief report. These encompassed a broad range of topics ranging from accident kinematics, soccer monitoring, children’s physical evaluation, adapted physical activity, physical evaluation for people with intellectual disabilities, performance analysis in rowers, ultramarathon racers, karateka’s, rugby players, volleyball and basketball players, and cross-fit athletes, and also aspects related to biomechanics, fatigue and injury prevention in racing motorcycle riders, gymnasts, and cyclists.These scientific contributions within the field of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness broaden the understanding of specific aspects of each analyzed discipline.It has been a pleasure for the Editorial Team to have served the International Journal Of Environmental Research and Public Health.

Lifestyle, sport & leisure --- MotoGP --- video analysis --- collision --- accident --- safety --- disability --- tool --- health --- life span --- physical fitness --- reference values --- muscular strength profile --- quadriceps --- hamstring --- H/Q ratio --- total work --- sprint --- postactivation potentiation --- fixed seat rowing --- performance --- psychology --- odontology --- nutrition --- training --- stress --- running --- type 1 diabetes --- high-intensity interval training --- exercise --- VO2max --- anti-inflammatory --- machine learning --- PCA --- intensive training --- proprioception --- postural sway --- testing --- pacing --- cycling --- time trial --- RPE --- cognitive functions --- aging --- partnered dances --- fall prevention --- physical activity --- water polo --- biomechanics --- force-velocity relationship --- power-velocity relationship --- soccer --- match --- internal load --- external load --- fatigue --- young athletes --- cycling performance --- sport nutrition --- hydration --- PA --- MVPA --- accelerometer --- questionnaire --- children --- athlete --- high-intensity functional training --- cross-training --- functional fitness --- vitamin D --- explosive strength --- overload training --- wrist pain --- injury prevention --- overuse --- sitting position --- modified 505 test --- kinetic variables --- completion time --- foot contact --- predictors --- squat --- bench press --- strength --- speed --- interval training --- continuous training --- heart failure --- meta-analysis --- handgrip --- carpi radialis --- flexor digitorum superficialis --- neuromuscular fatigue --- motorcycle --- recovery --- spike jump --- block jump --- critical threshold --- specialization --- anaerobic power --- peak power --- HIFT, high-intensity functional training --- crossfit --- athletes --- field test --- hypertrophy --- katsu --- low-intensity training --- occlusive exercise --- sarcopenia --- diabetes type 1 --- HIIT --- sleep quality --- exercise motivation --- quality of life --- hypoxia --- hyperoxia --- hyperbaric breathing --- nitric oxide --- vascular reactions --- breathing --- extreme environments

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Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness has been a successful Special Issue, which addressed novel topics in any subject related to sports medicine, physical fitness, and human movement. The article collection was able to positively evaluate three systematic reviews, nineteen original articles, and one brief report. These encompassed a broad range of topics ranging from accident kinematics, soccer monitoring, children’s physical evaluation, adapted physical activity, physical evaluation for people with intellectual disabilities, performance analysis in rowers, ultramarathon racers, karateka’s, rugby players, volleyball and basketball players, and cross-fit athletes, and also aspects related to biomechanics, fatigue and injury prevention in racing motorcycle riders, gymnasts, and cyclists.These scientific contributions within the field of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness broaden the understanding of specific aspects of each analyzed discipline.It has been a pleasure for the Editorial Team to have served the International Journal Of Environmental Research and Public Health.

MotoGP --- video analysis --- collision --- accident --- safety --- disability --- tool --- health --- life span --- physical fitness --- reference values --- muscular strength profile --- quadriceps --- hamstring --- H/Q ratio --- total work --- sprint --- postactivation potentiation --- fixed seat rowing --- performance --- psychology --- odontology --- nutrition --- training --- stress --- running --- type 1 diabetes --- high-intensity interval training --- exercise --- VO2max --- anti-inflammatory --- machine learning --- PCA --- intensive training --- proprioception --- postural sway --- testing --- pacing --- cycling --- time trial --- RPE --- cognitive functions --- aging --- partnered dances --- fall prevention --- physical activity --- water polo --- biomechanics --- force-velocity relationship --- power-velocity relationship --- soccer --- match --- internal load --- external load --- fatigue --- young athletes --- cycling performance --- sport nutrition --- hydration --- PA --- MVPA --- accelerometer --- questionnaire --- children --- athlete --- high-intensity functional training --- cross-training --- functional fitness --- vitamin D --- explosive strength --- overload training --- wrist pain --- injury prevention --- overuse --- sitting position --- modified 505 test --- kinetic variables --- completion time --- foot contact --- predictors --- squat --- bench press --- strength --- speed --- interval training --- continuous training --- heart failure --- meta-analysis --- handgrip --- carpi radialis --- flexor digitorum superficialis --- neuromuscular fatigue --- motorcycle --- recovery --- spike jump --- block jump --- critical threshold --- specialization --- anaerobic power --- peak power --- HIFT, high-intensity functional training --- crossfit --- athletes --- field test --- hypertrophy --- katsu --- low-intensity training --- occlusive exercise --- sarcopenia --- diabetes type 1 --- HIIT --- sleep quality --- exercise motivation --- quality of life --- hypoxia --- hyperoxia --- hyperbaric breathing --- nitric oxide --- vascular reactions --- breathing --- extreme environments

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Optics and photonics are among the key technologies of the 21st century, and offer potential for novel applications in areas such as sensing and spectroscopy, analytics, monitoring, biomedical imaging/diagnostics, and optical communication technology. The high degree of control over light fields, together with the capabilities of modern processing and integration technology, enables new optical measurement systems with enhanced functionality and sensitivity. They are attractive for a range of applications that were previously inaccessible. This Special Issue aims to provide an overview of some of the most advanced application areas in optics and photonics and indicate the broad potential for the future.

Technology: general issues --- optical --- electric-field --- sensor --- measurement --- transient voltage --- AC power grid --- Pockels effect --- dermatoscopy --- skin screening --- biomedical imaging --- fiber optic sensor --- Sagnac loop --- intensity-modulated --- DWDM --- strain sensor --- structural health monitoring (SHM) --- functionalized carbon structure (FCS) --- carbon reinforced concrete (CRC) --- fiber optic sensor (FOS) --- optical glass fiber --- wavefront sensor --- spatial light modulator --- contour-sum method --- topological charge --- orbital angular momentum --- optical coherence tomography --- Monte Carlo simulation --- structural imaging --- functional sensing --- optical scatterometry --- inverse problem --- profile reconstruction --- dependence analysis --- data refinement --- electro-optic dual-comb interferometry --- laser Doppler velocimetry --- Traceability --- sub-nanosecond laser --- high peak power --- Nd:YVO4 --- stimulated Raman scattering (SRS) --- thermal fracture --- wireless NoC (WiNoC) --- graphene based WiNoCs (GWiNoCs) --- wireless nanosensor networks (WNSNs) --- surface plasmon polariton (SPP) --- GFET --- multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) --- graphennas --- THz transceiver --- Mode Division Multiplexing (MDM) --- Few-Mode Fiber (FMF) --- principle mode groups (PMG) --- Bragg grating (BG) --- multi-mode fiber bragg grating --- multi-parameter sensing --- DAS --- fiber optic sensing --- train tracking --- pattern recognition --- hybrid lens --- optical wireless communications --- Li-Fi --- freeform lens --- optic design --- rotary interfaces --- rotary joint --- wireless rotary electrical interface --- rotating electrical connectors --- full-duplex data transfer --- Gigabit-Ethernet --- industrial communications --- real-time --- pathogen detection --- microfluidics --- image processing --- computational algorithms --- integrated optics and photonics --- integrated polymer optics --- organic laser --- integration --- polymeric waveguide --- Lab-on-a-Chip --- fiber optical sensing --- biosensing --- optofluidics --- integrated optics and photoncis --- optical analytics --- medical imaging and diagnostics --- optical communication technology --- distributed sensing --- optical --- electric-field --- sensor --- measurement --- transient voltage --- AC power grid --- Pockels effect --- dermatoscopy --- skin screening --- biomedical imaging --- fiber optic sensor --- Sagnac loop --- intensity-modulated --- DWDM --- strain sensor --- structural health monitoring (SHM) --- functionalized carbon structure (FCS) --- carbon reinforced concrete (CRC) --- fiber optic sensor (FOS) --- optical glass fiber --- wavefront sensor --- spatial light modulator --- contour-sum method --- topological charge --- orbital angular momentum --- optical coherence tomography --- Monte Carlo simulation --- structural imaging --- functional sensing --- optical scatterometry --- inverse problem --- profile reconstruction --- dependence analysis --- data refinement --- electro-optic dual-comb interferometry --- laser Doppler velocimetry --- Traceability --- sub-nanosecond laser --- high peak power --- Nd:YVO4 --- stimulated Raman scattering (SRS) --- thermal fracture --- wireless NoC (WiNoC) --- graphene based WiNoCs (GWiNoCs) --- wireless nanosensor networks (WNSNs) --- surface plasmon polariton (SPP) --- GFET --- multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) --- graphennas --- THz transceiver --- Mode Division Multiplexing (MDM) --- Few-Mode Fiber (FMF) --- principle mode groups (PMG) --- Bragg grating (BG) --- multi-mode fiber bragg grating --- multi-parameter sensing --- DAS --- fiber optic sensing --- train tracking --- pattern recognition --- hybrid lens --- optical wireless communications --- Li-Fi --- freeform lens --- optic design --- rotary interfaces --- rotary joint --- wireless rotary electrical interface --- rotating electrical connectors --- full-duplex data transfer --- Gigabit-Ethernet --- industrial communications --- real-time --- pathogen detection --- microfluidics --- image processing --- computational algorithms --- integrated optics and photonics --- integrated polymer optics --- organic laser --- integration --- polymeric waveguide --- Lab-on-a-Chip --- fiber optical sensing --- biosensing --- optofluidics --- integrated optics and photoncis --- optical analytics --- medical imaging and diagnostics --- optical communication technology --- distributed sensing