Choose an application

• Reference Manager
• EndNote
• RefWorks (Direct export to RefWorks)

Positronium --- Pair production --- Nuclear astrophysics

Choose an application

• Reference Manager
• EndNote
• RefWorks (Direct export to RefWorks)

Symétrie (physique) --- Quarks --- Leptons. --- Hadrons. --- Symmetry (Physics) --- Quark confinement --- Pair production --- Leptons (Nuclear physics) --- Hadrons --- Confinement.

Choose an application

• Reference Manager
• EndNote
• RefWorks (Direct export to RefWorks)

Particle physics is a science about the symmetries of our world. The Standard Model is the fundamental theory of microworld. Particle dynamics in the Standard Model obeys strict symmetry laws with explicit experimental consequences. Priority problems of particle physics based on the Standard Model are more accurate theoretical predictions, experimental measurements and data analysis, proof of existence or non-existence of supersymmetry, top quark properties, Higgs boson, exotic quark states, and physics of neutrinos. In this collection of articles, many of these problems are discussed. We recommend this book for students, graduate students, and scientists working in the field of high energy physics.

Research & information: general --- Mathematics & science --- exotic states --- confined covariant quark model --- strong and radiative decays --- strong interaction --- high energy --- multiparticle production --- multiplicity --- transverse momentum --- forward-backward correlations --- long-range rapidity correlations --- translation invariance in rapidity --- quark-gluon strings --- string fusion --- high energy physics --- electron–positron annihilation --- forward–backward asymmetry --- left–right asymmetry --- top quark --- pair production --- charge asymmetry --- neutrino oscillations in matter --- rephasing invariant --- neutrino absorption --- quasi-Dirac --- neutrino oscillation --- Majorana neutrino mass --- neutrinoless double beta decay --- gravity --- relocalization --- topology --- boundary --- poles --- exotic states --- confined covariant quark model --- strong and radiative decays --- strong interaction --- high energy --- multiparticle production --- multiplicity --- transverse momentum --- forward-backward correlations --- long-range rapidity correlations --- translation invariance in rapidity --- quark-gluon strings --- string fusion --- high energy physics --- electron–positron annihilation --- forward–backward asymmetry --- left–right asymmetry --- top quark --- pair production --- charge asymmetry --- neutrino oscillations in matter --- rephasing invariant --- neutrino absorption --- quasi-Dirac --- neutrino oscillation --- Majorana neutrino mass --- neutrinoless double beta decay --- gravity --- relocalization --- topology --- boundary --- poles

Choose an application

• Reference Manager
• EndNote
• RefWorks (Direct export to RefWorks)

Extensive air showers are a very unique phenomenon. In the more than six decades since their discovery by Auger et al. we have learned a great deal about these extremely energetic events and gained deep insights into high-energy phenomena, particle physics and astrophysics. In this Tutorial, Reference Manual and Data Book Peter K. F. Grieder provides the reader with a comprehensive view of the phenomenology and facts of the various types of interactions and cascades, theoretical background, experimental methods, data evaluation and interpretation, and air shower simulation. He discusses astrophysical aspects of the primary radiation and addresses the questions that continue to puzzle researchers. The book is divided into two parts, each in its own separate volume: Part I in Volume I deals mainly with the basic theoretical framework of the processes that determine an air shower and ends with a summary of ways to extract information on the primary radiation from air shower observations. It also presents a compilation of data representing our current knowledge of the high-energy portion of the primary spectrum and composition. Part II in Volume II mainly contains compilations of experimental and theoretical data, as well as predictions from simulations of individual air shower constituents. Also included are chapters dedicated exclusively to special processes and detection methods: optical atmospheric Cherenkov and fluorescence phenomena that represent special observational windows and have proven to be successful alternatives to particle measurements, yielding three-dimensional insights into the shower process, as well as radio emission, which may develop into a useful future method of detection.

Cosmic rays. --- Physics --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Nuclear Physics --- Light & Optics --- Cosmic ray showers. --- Astrophysics. --- Astronomical physics --- Auger showers --- Cosmic showers --- EAS (Cosmic rays) --- Extensive air showers --- Showers, Auger --- Showers, Cosmic --- Showers, Extensive air --- Physics. --- Space sciences. --- Nuclear physics. --- Particle and Nuclear Physics. --- Extraterrestrial Physics, Space Sciences. --- Astrophysics and Astroparticles. --- Astronomy --- Cosmic physics --- Cosmic rays --- Pair production --- Space Sciences (including Extraterrestrial Physics, Space Exploration and Astronautics). --- Science and space --- Space research --- Cosmology --- Science --- Atomic nuclei --- Atoms, Nuclei of --- Nucleus of the atom

Choose an application

• Reference Manager
• EndNote
• RefWorks (Direct export to RefWorks)

The breakup of the Space Shuttle Columbia as it reentered Earth's atmosphere on February 1, 2003, reminded the public--and NASA--of the grave risks posed to spacecraft by everything from insulating foam to space debris. Here, Alan Tribble presents a singular, up-to-date account of a wide range of less conspicuous but no less consequential environmental effects that can damage or cause poor performance of orbiting spacecraft. Conveying a wealth of insight into the nature of the space environment and how spacecraft interact with it, he covers design modifications aimed at eliminating or reducing such environmental effects as solar absorptance increases caused by self-contamination, materials erosion by atomic oxygen, electrical discharges due to spacecraft charging, degradation of electrical circuits by radiation, and bombardment by micrometeorites. This book is unique in that it bridges the gap between studies of the space environment as performed by space physicists and spacecraft design engineering as practiced by aerospace engineers.

Space vehicles --- Space environment. --- Environment, Space --- Extraterrestrial environment --- Space weather --- Extreme environments --- Design and construction. --- Compton effect. --- Debye length. --- Earth shielding. --- activation energy. --- alpha radiation. --- burnout. --- coronal mass ejection. --- displacement damage. --- electrical ground. --- galactic cosmic ray. --- gravitational focusing. --- hydrazine. --- ideal gas law. --- impact cratering. --- latchup. --- launch facility. --- magnetopause. --- magnetosphere. --- mass density. --- nuclear weapons. --- obscuration. --- outgassing. --- pair production. --- reaction efficiency (RE). --- residence time. --- scale height. --- snapover. --- thermosphere. --- view factor.