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Manhunts
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ISBN: 1283519313 9786613831767 1400842255 9781400842254 9780691151656 0691151652 9781283519311 661383176X Year: 2012 Publisher: Princeton Princeton University Press

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Abstract

Touching on issues of power, authority, and domination, Manhunts takes an in-depth look at the hunting of humans in the West, from ancient Sparta, through the Middle Ages, to the modern practices of chasing undocumented migrants. Incorporating historical events and philosophical reflection, Grégoire Chamayou examines the systematic and organized search for individuals and small groups on the run because they have defied authority, committed crimes, seemed dangerous simply for existing, or been categorized as subhuman or dispensable. Chamayou begins in ancient Greece, where young Spartans hunted and killed Helots (Sparta's serfs) as an initiation rite, and where Aristotle and other philosophers helped to justify raids to capture and enslave foreigners by creating the concept of natural slaves. He discusses the hunt for heretics in the Middle Ages; New World natives in the early modern period; vagrants, Jews, criminals, and runaway slaves in other eras; and illegal immigrants today. Exploring evolving ideas about the human and the subhuman, what we owe to enemies and people on the margins of society, and the supposed legitimacy of domination, Chamayou shows that the hunting of humans should not be treated ahistorically, and that manhunting has varied as widely in its justifications and aims as in its practices. He investigates the psychology of manhunting, noting that many people, from bounty hunters to Balzac, have written about the thrill of hunting when the prey is equally intelligent and cunning. An unconventional history on an unconventional subject, Manhunts is an in-depth consideration of the dynamics of an age-old form of violence.

Keywords

Lynching. --- Minorities --- Hunting --- Violence --- Chase, The --- Field sports --- Gunning --- Harvesting (Hunting) --- Hunting for sport --- Hunting, Primitive --- Recreational hunting --- Sport hunting --- Wildlife-related recreation --- Safaris --- Trapping --- Crimes against minorities --- Minority victims of crime --- Homicide --- Crimes against. --- Philosophy. --- African slavery. --- Africans. --- American Indians. --- Christian pastoralism. --- Greeks. --- Indian hunting. --- Jews. --- New World. --- Nimrod. --- Ren Girard. --- Western capitalism. --- acquisition hunts. --- acquisition. --- ancient Greece. --- anti-Semitism. --- authority. --- begging. --- blacks. --- capture. --- collective mobilization. --- conquest. --- cynegetic power. --- cynegetic powers. --- domination. --- enslavement. --- exclusion. --- extermination hunts. --- foreign workers. --- foreigners. --- heretics. --- hunted. --- hunter. --- hunting. --- illegal aliens. --- immigrant workers. --- internment. --- interpredation. --- legal exclusion. --- legal protection. --- lynching. --- manhunting. --- manhunts. --- marginal society. --- master. --- modern slavery. --- pack hunting. --- pastoral hunting. --- pastoral hunts. --- pastoralists. --- persecution. --- police. --- policing. --- political status. --- political thought. --- poor. --- poverty. --- power. --- predator. --- predatory power. --- prey. --- protectionism. --- protective power. --- pursuit. --- racist violence. --- right-wing movements. --- sexist violence. --- slave labor. --- slave. --- slavery. --- state power. --- stateless people. --- subhuman. --- tracking. --- violence. --- xenophobia. --- xenophobic violence. --- Noncitizens. --- Aliens --- Enemy aliens --- Expatriates --- Foreign population --- Foreign residents --- Foreigners --- Illegal aliens --- Illegal immigrants --- Non-citizens --- Noncitizens --- Resident aliens --- Unauthorized immigrants --- Undocumented aliens --- Undocumented immigrants --- Unnaturalized foreign residents --- Persons --- Legal status, laws, etc. --- Anti-lynching movements

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