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Catalyst lifetime represents one of the most crucial economic aspects in industrial catalytic processes, due to costly shutdowns, catalyst replacements, and proper disposal of spent materials. Not surprisingly, there is considerable motivation to understand and treat catalyst deactivation, poisoning, and regeneration, which causes this research topic to continue to grow. The complexity of catalyst poisoning obviously increases along with the increasing use of biomass/waste-derived/residual feedstocks and with requirements for cleaner and novel sustainable processes. This book collects 15 research papers providing insights into several scientific and technical aspects of catalyst poisoning and deactivation, proposing more tolerant catalyst formulations, and exploring possible regeneration strategies.
cyclic operation --- n/a --- nickel catalysts --- regeneration --- Cu/SSZ-13 --- syngas --- NH3-SCR --- oxysulfate --- Ni-catalyst --- MW incinerator --- iso-octane --- hydrogenation --- dry reforming of methane --- oxysulfide --- Co-Zn/H-Beta --- Low-temperature catalyst --- Rh catalysts --- deactivation --- vanadia species --- SO2 poisoning --- vehicle emission control --- barium carbonate --- sodium ions --- sulfur deactivation --- tetragonal zirconia --- sulfur poisoning --- Liquefied natural gas --- water --- deactivation by coking --- phase stabilization --- catalyst --- NO removal --- physico-chemical characterization --- octanol --- SEM --- aluminum sulfate --- oxygen storage capacity --- unusual deactivation --- diesel --- nitrous oxide --- exhaust gas --- over-reduction --- poisoning --- catalyst deactivation --- ammonium sulfates --- CO2 reforming --- SO3 --- Rh --- in situ regeneration --- copper --- V2O5–WO3/TiO2 catalysts --- palladium sulfate --- Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) --- biogas --- thermal stability --- phthalic anhydride --- octanal --- natural gas --- sulfur-containing sodium salts --- washing --- coke deposition --- vanadia-titania catalyst --- CPO reactor --- homogeneous catalysis --- NOx reduction by C3H8 --- nitrogen oxides --- effect of flow rate --- DeNOx --- catalytic methane combustion --- deactivation mechanism --- TEM --- catalyst durability --- V2O5-WO3/TiO2 catalysts
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This book consists of 12 original research articles and one comprehensive review from invited chemists from around the world covering different fields of chemistry. The article on analytical chemistry features the analysis of highly polar metabolites in biological fluids, the determination of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs with a gas chromatography coupled to ion trap mass spectrometry, and the synthesis of MoS2 nanostructures for the production of near-infrared photodetectors. The environmental chemistry articles include discussions on weekly and longitudinal elemental variability in hair samples, use of bottom ash as a stabilizing agent, the removal of phosphorus from the effluent of a paper company, and the chemistry and consequences of arsenic contamination of groundwater. Polymer/coating chemistry coverage includes the incorporation of superabsorbent polymers into cementitious-based composite materials, the use of licorice root extracts for edible coatings and postharvest quality improvement, and the use of mucin-grafted polyethylene glycol-based micro- for the oral delivery of insulin. The reported research on nanomaterials chemistry covers the synthesis of ZnO-doped ceria nanorods made up of CeO2/ZnO mixed oxides, and the production of carbon fiber-reinforced plastic bonded joints with novel carbon nanotube (CNT) adhesive films. A final paper on flavonol chemistry utilizes LC-MS/MS to investigate the stability of four common types of dietary flavonols.
Technology: general issues --- carbon nanotubes --- aging --- structural health monitoring --- water uptake --- adhesive film --- surfactant --- insulin --- mucin --- polyethylene glycol --- microparticles --- toxicology --- biomass production --- Chlorella vulgaris --- microalgae --- nutrients removal --- paper industry effluent --- effluent treatment --- non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) --- urine --- doping analysis --- dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction (DLLME) --- gas chromatography mass spectrometry (GC-MS) --- sewage sludge disposal --- municipal solid waste --- co-combustion --- fly ash --- bottom ash --- heavy metal stabilization --- polar amino acids --- mixed cationic-RP column --- LC-HRMS --- BMAA --- TMAO --- flavonols --- H2O2 --- saliva --- metabolism --- oxidation --- LC-MS/MS --- CeO2/ZnO mixed oxides --- zinc oxide --- ceria nanorods --- oxygen storage capacity --- CO oxidation --- licorice --- chitosan --- edible coating --- strawberry shelf life --- rheological properties --- ultrasound-assisted extraction --- mechanical properties --- microstructure --- self-healing --- SAP --- microCT --- cementitious materials --- mortar --- hairs --- variability --- week --- longitudinal --- element --- metals --- INAA --- occupational exposure --- unexposed subject --- MoS2 --- microwave-assisted hydrothermal synthesis --- low-cost photosensors --- arsenic --- groundwater --- contamination --- water quality --- domestic filter systems --- health effects --- treatment methods --- Bangladesh --- n/a --- dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction (DLLME)
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This book consists of 12 original research articles and one comprehensive review from invited chemists from around the world covering different fields of chemistry. The article on analytical chemistry features the analysis of highly polar metabolites in biological fluids, the determination of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs with a gas chromatography coupled to ion trap mass spectrometry, and the synthesis of MoS2 nanostructures for the production of near-infrared photodetectors. The environmental chemistry articles include discussions on weekly and longitudinal elemental variability in hair samples, use of bottom ash as a stabilizing agent, the removal of phosphorus from the effluent of a paper company, and the chemistry and consequences of arsenic contamination of groundwater. Polymer/coating chemistry coverage includes the incorporation of superabsorbent polymers into cementitious-based composite materials, the use of licorice root extracts for edible coatings and postharvest quality improvement, and the use of mucin-grafted polyethylene glycol-based micro- for the oral delivery of insulin. The reported research on nanomaterials chemistry covers the synthesis of ZnO-doped ceria nanorods made up of CeO2/ZnO mixed oxides, and the production of carbon fiber-reinforced plastic bonded joints with novel carbon nanotube (CNT) adhesive films. A final paper on flavonol chemistry utilizes LC-MS/MS to investigate the stability of four common types of dietary flavonols.
carbon nanotubes --- aging --- structural health monitoring --- water uptake --- adhesive film --- surfactant --- insulin --- mucin --- polyethylene glycol --- microparticles --- toxicology --- biomass production --- Chlorella vulgaris --- microalgae --- nutrients removal --- paper industry effluent --- effluent treatment --- non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) --- urine --- doping analysis --- dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction (DLLME) --- gas chromatography mass spectrometry (GC-MS) --- sewage sludge disposal --- municipal solid waste --- co-combustion --- fly ash --- bottom ash --- heavy metal stabilization --- polar amino acids --- mixed cationic-RP column --- LC-HRMS --- BMAA --- TMAO --- flavonols --- H2O2 --- saliva --- metabolism --- oxidation --- LC-MS/MS --- CeO2/ZnO mixed oxides --- zinc oxide --- ceria nanorods --- oxygen storage capacity --- CO oxidation --- licorice --- chitosan --- edible coating --- strawberry shelf life --- rheological properties --- ultrasound-assisted extraction --- mechanical properties --- microstructure --- self-healing --- SAP --- microCT --- cementitious materials --- mortar --- hairs --- variability --- week --- longitudinal --- element --- metals --- INAA --- occupational exposure --- unexposed subject --- MoS2 --- microwave-assisted hydrothermal synthesis --- low-cost photosensors --- arsenic --- groundwater --- contamination --- water quality --- domestic filter systems --- health effects --- treatment methods --- Bangladesh --- n/a --- dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction (DLLME)
Choose an application
This book consists of 12 original research articles and one comprehensive review from invited chemists from around the world covering different fields of chemistry. The article on analytical chemistry features the analysis of highly polar metabolites in biological fluids, the determination of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs with a gas chromatography coupled to ion trap mass spectrometry, and the synthesis of MoS2 nanostructures for the production of near-infrared photodetectors. The environmental chemistry articles include discussions on weekly and longitudinal elemental variability in hair samples, use of bottom ash as a stabilizing agent, the removal of phosphorus from the effluent of a paper company, and the chemistry and consequences of arsenic contamination of groundwater. Polymer/coating chemistry coverage includes the incorporation of superabsorbent polymers into cementitious-based composite materials, the use of licorice root extracts for edible coatings and postharvest quality improvement, and the use of mucin-grafted polyethylene glycol-based micro- for the oral delivery of insulin. The reported research on nanomaterials chemistry covers the synthesis of ZnO-doped ceria nanorods made up of CeO2/ZnO mixed oxides, and the production of carbon fiber-reinforced plastic bonded joints with novel carbon nanotube (CNT) adhesive films. A final paper on flavonol chemistry utilizes LC-MS/MS to investigate the stability of four common types of dietary flavonols.
Technology: general issues --- carbon nanotubes --- aging --- structural health monitoring --- water uptake --- adhesive film --- surfactant --- insulin --- mucin --- polyethylene glycol --- microparticles --- toxicology --- biomass production --- Chlorella vulgaris --- microalgae --- nutrients removal --- paper industry effluent --- effluent treatment --- non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) --- urine --- doping analysis --- dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction (DLLME) --- gas chromatography mass spectrometry (GC-MS) --- sewage sludge disposal --- municipal solid waste --- co-combustion --- fly ash --- bottom ash --- heavy metal stabilization --- polar amino acids --- mixed cationic-RP column --- LC-HRMS --- BMAA --- TMAO --- flavonols --- H2O2 --- saliva --- metabolism --- oxidation --- LC-MS/MS --- CeO2/ZnO mixed oxides --- zinc oxide --- ceria nanorods --- oxygen storage capacity --- CO oxidation --- licorice --- chitosan --- edible coating --- strawberry shelf life --- rheological properties --- ultrasound-assisted extraction --- mechanical properties --- microstructure --- self-healing --- SAP --- microCT --- cementitious materials --- mortar --- hairs --- variability --- week --- longitudinal --- element --- metals --- INAA --- occupational exposure --- unexposed subject --- MoS2 --- microwave-assisted hydrothermal synthesis --- low-cost photosensors --- arsenic --- groundwater --- contamination --- water quality --- domestic filter systems --- health effects --- treatment methods --- Bangladesh --- carbon nanotubes --- aging --- structural health monitoring --- water uptake --- adhesive film --- surfactant --- insulin --- mucin --- polyethylene glycol --- microparticles --- toxicology --- biomass production --- Chlorella vulgaris --- microalgae --- nutrients removal --- paper industry effluent --- effluent treatment --- non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) --- urine --- doping analysis --- dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction (DLLME) --- gas chromatography mass spectrometry (GC-MS) --- sewage sludge disposal --- municipal solid waste --- co-combustion --- fly ash --- bottom ash --- heavy metal stabilization --- polar amino acids --- mixed cationic-RP column --- LC-HRMS --- BMAA --- TMAO --- flavonols --- H2O2 --- saliva --- metabolism --- oxidation --- LC-MS/MS --- CeO2/ZnO mixed oxides --- zinc oxide --- ceria nanorods --- oxygen storage capacity --- CO oxidation --- licorice --- chitosan --- edible coating --- strawberry shelf life --- rheological properties --- ultrasound-assisted extraction --- mechanical properties --- microstructure --- self-healing --- SAP --- microCT --- cementitious materials --- mortar --- hairs --- variability --- week --- longitudinal --- element --- metals --- INAA --- occupational exposure --- unexposed subject --- MoS2 --- microwave-assisted hydrothermal synthesis --- low-cost photosensors --- arsenic --- groundwater --- contamination --- water quality --- domestic filter systems --- health effects --- treatment methods --- Bangladesh
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