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The Terahertz frequency range (0.1 – 10)THz has demonstrated to provide many opportunities in prominent research fields such as high-speed communications, biomedicine, sensing, and imaging. This spectral range, lying between electronics and photonics, has been historically known as “terahertz gap” because of the lack of experimental as well as fabrication technologies. However, many efforts are now being carried out worldwide in order improve technology working at this frequency range. This book represents a mechanism to highlight some of the work being done within this range of the electromagnetic spectrum. The topics covered include non-destructive testing, teraherz imaging and sensing, among others.

Research & information: general --- W band --- Schottky Diode Detectors --- ZBD modeling --- wire bonding --- flip-chip --- Terahertz radar --- radar cross-section --- signal-to-noise ratio --- adaptive range gates --- cascaded doubler --- quadrupler --- Schottky varactor --- hybrid integrated circuit --- terahertz spectroscopy --- optical delay line --- correction --- optical encoder --- terahertz spectra --- terahertz metrology --- bias --- sub-harmonic mixer --- anti-series --- Schottky diode --- conversion loss --- terahertz wave generation --- InGaAs --- molecular beam epitaxy --- time-domain spectroscopy --- photoconductive antenna --- open stone relics --- hollowing --- weathered --- preservation of cultural heritage --- THz-TDS --- rubber --- vulcanization --- silica dispersion --- terahertz imaging --- light field imaging --- synthetic aperture imaging --- image distortion --- resolving power --- THz detector --- rectangular inset-feed patch antenna --- catadioptric horn-like lens --- CMOS process --- resonances --- periodic waveguides --- reflection phases --- topological properties --- oscillator --- THz --- high output power --- CMOS --- terahertz waves --- honeycomb sandwiches --- foreign materials --- time-of-flight --- electric field --- n/a

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Micro manufacturing involves dealing with the fabrication of structures in the size range of 0.1 to 1000 µm. The scope of nano manufacturing extends the size range of manufactured features to even smaller length scales—below 100 nm. A strict borderline between micro and nano manufacturing can hardly be drawn, such that both domains are treated as complementary and mutually beneficial within a closely interconnected scientific community. Both micro and nano manufacturing can be considered as important enablers for high-end products. This Special Issue of Applied Sciences is dedicated to recent advances in research and development within the field of micro and nano manufacturing. The included papers report recent findings and advances in manufacturing technologies for producing products with micro and nano scale features and structures as well as applications underpinned by the advances in these technologies.

path adaptability --- uncertainty quantification --- hardening --- empirical mode decomposition --- microlens array mold --- gaussian process modeling --- multi-objective particle swarm optimization --- micro reactors --- XRD --- surface roughness --- water impermeability tests --- nanocone array --- additive manufacturing --- antireflection nanostructure --- ultraprecision machining --- Surface-enhanced Raman scattering --- micro stereolithography --- optical encoder --- micro assembly --- micro-optics --- nanosphere array --- micro-assembly --- injection molding --- Portland limestone ternary fiber–cement nanohybrids --- hot embossing --- deterministic polishing --- micro-lens array --- process parameter optimization --- TGA/dTG --- intrinsic mode function --- micro factories --- three-dimensional elliptical vibration cutting --- flow control --- micro-EDM molds --- Image segmentation --- micro actuators --- culture dish adapter --- flexural strength --- SERS --- low PC clinker --- MIP --- selective laser melting --- micro sensors --- friction coefficient --- design of experiments --- Ti6Al4V --- micro-spring --- contactless embossing --- micro and nano additive manufacturing --- Taguchi’s method --- nanoimprinting --- perfusion culture --- micro and nano manufacturing --- data structure --- fluid jet polishing --- nitrogen supersaturation --- spatial uncertainty modeling --- active alignment --- variable pitch path --- conceptual design --- feature extraction --- blaze --- micro-nozzle --- product development --- opto-ASIC --- wafer-level optics --- residual error optimization --- stiffness control --- surface engineering and interface nanotechnology --- design for manufacturability --- anodic aluminum oxide --- plasma nitriding --- micro 3D printing --- hydrophobicity --- grating --- micro-fluidics --- closed environment --- chatter identification --- small recess structure