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Nell’affascinante mondo della cultura open, dopo software open source, standard aperti, open access e open content, il fenomeno dei dati aperti rappresenta l’ultima frontiera e forse anche quella attualmente più strategica. Alla fine degli anni 2000 si è infatti aperto il dibattito sull’importanza della disponibilità e libera diffusione di dati “crudi” (anche e soprattutto da parte del settore pubblico) così da poter aumentare il potenziale informativo e comunicativo della conoscenza condivisa figlia della rivoluzione digitale. Ci si è presto accorti che la possibilità di raccogliere, gestire e riutilizzare quantità di dati sempre maggiori e sempre più dense di correlazioni porta la necessità di alcune riflessioni di carattere sia giuridico che tecnologico. In questo libro, in ottica divulgativa, si cerca di presentare le principali questioni emergenti, tracciando un quadro normativo completo e fornendo alcune essenziali linee guida.
Information Science & Library Science --- Multidisciplinary --- accesso aperto --- open access --- open source --- open content --- rivoluzione digitale --- open data --- digital revolution --- révolution numérique --- revolución digital
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Die Wikipedia präsentiert das Wissen der Welt im digitalen Zeitalter. Damit stellt sie sich in eine Linie mit den Aufklärern des 18. Jahrhunderts - und quer zu den irrationalen Exzessen digitaler Filterblasen. Aber wie sehen die Produktionsbedingungen dieses Wissens in der Praxis aus und nach welchen Kriterien wird »wahres« von »falschem« Wissen unterschieden? Olaf Rahmstorf diagnostiziert aus einer wissenssoziologischen Perspektive einen verkürzenden Formalismus, der sich vor inhaltliche Argumentation schiebt. Hiervon ausgehend analysiert er den »Neutral point of view«, das formale und epistemologische Kernstück der Wikipedia, konfrontiert ihn mit den Erkenntnissen zeitgenössischer Rationalitätstheorien und entwickelt daraus schließlich eine diskurstheoretische Bestimmung der Wikipedia.
SOCIAL SCIENCE / Media Studies. --- Argumentation Theory. --- Commons. --- Conversation Analysis. --- Crowdworking. --- Digital Media. --- Digitalization. --- Education. --- Encyclopedia. --- Enlightenment. --- Epistemology. --- Internet. --- Jürgen Habermas. --- Knowledge. --- Media Education. --- Media Philosophy. --- Media Studies. --- Online Cooperation. --- Open Content. --- Open Source. --- Science. --- Swarm Intelligence. --- Truth.
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Although open content licenses only account for a fraction of all copyright licenses currently enforced in the world, their introduction has had profound effects on the use and dissemination of information. This book explores the theoretical underpinnings of these licenses and offers insight on the practical advantages and inconveniences of their use. The essays collected here include an objective study of the principles of open content from the perspective of European intellectual property law as well as novel examinations of their possible implementation in different areas of the cultural or information industry.
License agreements. --- Patent licenses. --- Trademark licenses. --- Open access publishing. --- Copyright licenses. --- Open access to research --- Research, Open access to --- Licenses --- Copyright --- License agreements --- Electronic publishing --- Copyright licences --- Electronic information resources. --- Electronic information resources --- law --- copyright --- creative commons --- public domain --- auteursrecht --- publiek domein --- Open access --- Open content --- Remuneration
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"An incisive history of the controversial Google Books project and the ongoing quest for a universal digital library. Libraries have long talked about providing comprehensive access to information for everyone. But when Google announced in 2004 that it planned to digitize books to make the world's knowledge accessible to all, questions were raised about the roles and responsibilities of libraries, the rights of authors and publishers, and whether a powerful corporation should to be the conveyor of such a fundamental public good. Along Came Google traces the history of Google's book digitization project and its implications for us today. Deanna Marcum and Roger Schonfeld draw on in-depth interviews with those who both embraced and resisted Google's plans, from librarians and technologists to university leaders, tech executives, and the heads of leading publishing houses. They look at earlier digital initiatives to provide open access to knowledge, and describe how Google founders Sergey Brin and Larry Page made the case for a universal digital library and drew on their company's considerable financial resources to make it a reality. Marcum and Schonfeld examine how librarians and scholars organized a legal response to Google, and reveals the missed opportunities when a settlement with the tech giant failed. Along Came Google sheds light on the transformational effects of the Google Books project on scholarship and discusses how we can continue to think imaginatively and collaboratively about advancing the widespread digital availability of knowledge."--
Google. --- Google --- 09 <08> --- 681.3*I41 --- 681.3*I41 Digitization; quantization; sampling; scanning (Image processing) --- Digitization; quantization; sampling; scanning (Image processing) --- 09 <08> Handschriften. Oude en merkwaardige drukken. Curiosa--Verzamelwerken. Reeksen--Boekwetenschap. Sociale aspecten van het boek. Boek en media. Toekomst van het boek --- Handschriften. Oude en merkwaardige drukken. Curiosa--Verzamelwerken. Reeksen--Boekwetenschap. Sociale aspecten van het boek. Boek en media. Toekomst van het boek --- Book acquisition --- Library automation --- Information systems --- library science --- digitizing --- Google [Mountain View, Calif.] --- Digitization. --- Numérisation --- Documentation de bibliothèque --- Libraries --- Library materials --- Academic journal. --- Academic library. --- Academic publishing. --- Advertising. --- Alumnus. --- American Memory. --- Archivist. --- Artstor. --- Association of American Publishers. --- Association of Research Libraries. --- Author. --- Bibliography. --- Book. --- Brewster Kahle. --- Business model. --- Business plan. --- Cataloging. --- Center for Research Libraries. --- Clifford Lynch. --- Collaboration. --- Computer scientist. --- Consideration. --- Copyright. --- Criticism. --- Digital Library Federation. --- Digital Public Library of America. --- Digital library. --- Digital preservation. --- Dissemination. --- E-book. --- Ecosystem. --- Electronic publishing. --- Elsevier. --- European Library. --- Europeana. --- Executive director. --- Funding. --- Google Books. --- Government agency. --- Harvard University. --- HathiTrust. --- Henriette Avram. --- Historical society. --- Infrastructure. --- Institute of Museum and Library Services. --- Institution. --- Intellectual property. --- Internet Archive. --- JSTOR. --- John Palfrey. --- Larry Page. --- Librarian of Congress. --- Librarian. --- Librarians. --- Library acquisitions. --- Library of Congress. --- Library science. --- Library. --- Manuscript. --- Microsoft. --- Monograph. --- National Endowment for the Humanities. --- National library. --- Newsletter. --- Newspaper. --- Non-disclosure agreement. --- Nonprofit organization. --- OCLC. --- Open Content Alliance. --- Outreach. --- Paul Courant. --- Philanthropy. --- Preprint. --- Princeton University Press. --- ProQuest. --- Processing (programming language). --- PubMed Central. --- Public library. --- Publication. --- Publishing. --- Purchasing. --- Requirement. --- Research Libraries Group. --- Scholarly communication. --- Scientific journal. --- Scientific literature. --- Sergey Brin. --- Special collections. --- Technology company. --- Technology. --- The Google Book. --- The New York Times. --- Thought. --- United States National Library of Medicine. --- Universal library. --- Vendor. --- Website. --- World Digital Library. --- WorldCat. --- Writing. --- Numérisation --- Documentation de bibliothèque --- Digital libraries --- History. --- Digitization --- Automation. --- Google (Firm) --- Scholarly publishing.
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