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IMMOBILIZED BIOMATERIALS --- LARGE SCALE --- ANTIBIOTICS --- INHIBITORS --- ENZYMES --- ENZYMES --- NYLON 6 --- PLASMIDS --- GENETIC ENGINEERING --- GENETIC ENGINEERING --- CLINICAL MEDICINE --- QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS --- ENERGY --- BIOMASS --- BIOREACTORS --- ENZYMES, IMMOBILIZED --- ENZYMES --- SYNTHESIS --- IMMOBILIZATION --- CATALYSIS --- ORGANIC COMPOUNDS --- BIODEGRADATION --- CONVERSION --- REACTIONS --- IMMOBILIZED BIOMATERIALS --- LARGE SCALE --- ANTIBIOTICS --- INHIBITORS --- ENZYMES --- ENZYMES --- NYLON 6 --- PLASMIDS --- GENETIC ENGINEERING --- GENETIC ENGINEERING --- CLINICAL MEDICINE --- QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS --- ENERGY --- BIOMASS --- BIOREACTORS --- ENZYMES, IMMOBILIZED --- ENZYMES --- SYNTHESIS --- IMMOBILIZATION --- CATALYSIS --- ORGANIC COMPOUNDS --- BIODEGRADATION --- CONVERSION --- REACTIONS
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This Special Issue covers manufacturing of a smart polymer composites via choice of ingredients, such as polymer, filler, and additives, as well as their unique composition. It also covers the smart processing of polymer composites, which is influenced by the choice of mixers, processing condition, processing technique, etc.
Technology: general issues --- thermoplastic polyurethane --- expanded bead --- supercritical CO2 foaming --- expansion ratio --- resilience --- hardness --- poly(lactic acid) --- lignin --- maleic anhydride --- chemical modification --- 3D printing filament --- SEBS --- membrane --- water uptake --- impedance spectroscopy --- ionic conductivity --- phlogopite --- natural rubber (NR) --- ethylene-propylene-diene monomer rubber (EPDM) --- mechanical properties --- compatibility --- nylon 6 --- polyketone --- chain extender --- hydrogen bonding --- chain branching --- chain crosslinking --- melt viscosity --- shape memory polymer --- NIR light responsive --- semicrystalline maleated polyolefin elastomer --- polyaniline --- melt blending --- adhesive --- fluorosilicone --- thermal conductivity --- magnesium oxide --- boron nitride --- syntactic foams --- hyperbranched polymer --- polyamide 6 --- hollow glass microsphere --- lubricant --- compatibilizer --- composites --- silica --- silane --- hydrolysis --- interfacial adhesion --- zinc mechanism --- hybrid flame retardant materials --- influence of gypsum --- minimum total heat release --- n/a
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Significant research efforts are currently being undertaken in the field of natural and synthetic polymers for a range of biomedical applications. (Co)polymer molecular structure, topology, self-assemblies, biodegradation, and hydrophobicity are of biomaterial importance for intrinsically biocompatible polymer systems. This book is comprised of nine chapters, published previously as original research contributions of the Special Issue focused on advances in polymeric materials for biomedical applications. The authors of these contributions are predominantly from central European countries, Italy and the United Kingdom. The content of this book will be of interest to scientists, scholars and students working in this area of knowledge, reflecting the progress in the development of advanced natural and synthetic polymer biomaterials.
Technology: general issues --- fish gelatin --- citric acid --- electrospinning --- pH --- thermal treatment --- gelatin structure --- crosslinking degree --- dendrimer --- metallodendrimer --- acridine --- antimicrobial activity --- antibacterial cotton --- polystyrene --- nylon 6 --- electrospun fibers --- composite mesh --- proliferation --- roughness --- Ti6Al4V --- polydopamine --- antimicrobial peptides --- cathelicidin --- KR-12 --- polyhydroxyalkanoates --- oligo(3-hydroxy-3-(4-methoxybenzoyloxymethyl)propionate) --- bioactive (co)oligoesters --- p-anisic acid derivatives --- hydrolytic degradation --- cosmetic delivery system --- ESI-MS --- multistage mass spectrometry --- whey protein isolate --- hydrogel --- tannic acid --- anticancer scaffold --- 3D printing --- fused deposition modelling (FDM) --- computer aided design (CAD) --- erosion test --- dissolution study --- dynamic light scattering (DLS) --- poly(2-isopropenyl-2-oxazoline) --- immunomodulation --- cytokines --- RAW 264.7 --- phagocytosis --- cell internalization --- antifungal --- thymoquinone --- ocimene --- miramistin amphotericin b --- bacterial cellulose --- wound dressing
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Significant research efforts are currently being undertaken in the field of natural and synthetic polymers for a range of biomedical applications. (Co)polymer molecular structure, topology, self-assemblies, biodegradation, and hydrophobicity are of biomaterial importance for intrinsically biocompatible polymer systems. This book is comprised of nine chapters, published previously as original research contributions of the Special Issue focused on advances in polymeric materials for biomedical applications. The authors of these contributions are predominantly from central European countries, Italy and the United Kingdom. The content of this book will be of interest to scientists, scholars and students working in this area of knowledge, reflecting the progress in the development of advanced natural and synthetic polymer biomaterials.
fish gelatin --- citric acid --- electrospinning --- pH --- thermal treatment --- gelatin structure --- crosslinking degree --- dendrimer --- metallodendrimer --- acridine --- antimicrobial activity --- antibacterial cotton --- polystyrene --- nylon 6 --- electrospun fibers --- composite mesh --- proliferation --- roughness --- Ti6Al4V --- polydopamine --- antimicrobial peptides --- cathelicidin --- KR-12 --- polyhydroxyalkanoates --- oligo(3-hydroxy-3-(4-methoxybenzoyloxymethyl)propionate) --- bioactive (co)oligoesters --- p-anisic acid derivatives --- hydrolytic degradation --- cosmetic delivery system --- ESI-MS --- multistage mass spectrometry --- whey protein isolate --- hydrogel --- tannic acid --- anticancer scaffold --- 3D printing --- fused deposition modelling (FDM) --- computer aided design (CAD) --- erosion test --- dissolution study --- dynamic light scattering (DLS) --- poly(2-isopropenyl-2-oxazoline) --- immunomodulation --- cytokines --- RAW 264.7 --- phagocytosis --- cell internalization --- antifungal --- thymoquinone --- ocimene --- miramistin amphotericin b --- bacterial cellulose --- wound dressing
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In the last decade, issues related to pollution from microplastics in all environmental compartments and the associated health and environmental risks have been the focus of intense social, media, and political attention worldwide. The assessment, quantification, and study of the degradation processes of plastic debris in the ecosystem and its interaction with biota have been and are still the focus of intense multidisciplinary research. Plastic particles in the range from 1 to 5 mm and those in the sub-micrometer range are commonly denoted as microplastics and nanoplastics, respectively. Microplastics (MPs) are being recognized as nearly ubiquitous pollutants in water bodies, but their actual concentration, distribution, and effects on natural waters, sediments, and biota are still largely unknown. Contamination by microplastics of agricultural soil and other environmental areas is also becoming a matter of concern. Sampling, separation, detection, characterization and evaluating the degradation pathways of micro- and nano-plastic pollutants dispersed in the environment is a challenging and critical goal to understand their distribution, fate, and the related hazards for ecosystems. Given the interest in this topic, this Special Issue, entitled “Microplastics Degradation and Characterization”, is concerned with the latest developments in the study of microplastics.
Mathematics & science --- Chemistry --- Quantum & theoretical chemistry --- PEEK --- SIRM --- damage mechanisms --- GISAXS --- irradiation --- micro and nanoplastics --- freshwater --- sludge --- optical detection --- portable devices --- in situ detection --- microplastics --- marine sediment --- pet --- nylon 6 --- nylon 6,6 --- reversed-phase HPLC --- polyolefin --- polystyrene --- Pyr-GC/MS --- polymer degradation --- microparticles --- PLA --- PBS --- enzymes --- specificity --- thermal profile --- activation energy --- wastewater --- Raman spectroscopy --- laser speckle pattern --- transmittance --- sedimentation --- HDPE --- microbeads --- photocatalysis --- scavengers --- C,N-TiO2 --- remediation --- nanotechnology --- plastic pollution --- visible light photodegradation --- microplastic --- ratiometric detection --- no-wash fluorescent probe --- imaging --- one-pot reaction --- water remediation --- nanoplastic --- artificial ageing --- polyolefins --- polyethylene terephthalate --- microplastic fiber --- washing textile --- drying textile --- polyester yarn types --- microplastic extraction --- oil extraction --- density separation --- GC–MS --- mass spectrometry identification --- plastic polymers --- polyethylene --- terrestrial --- soil --- polymers --- geotechnics --- landfills --- geosynthetics --- GCL --- clay liner --- hydraulic conductivity --- plastics --- anthropogenic activities --- quantification --- marine --- multi-parametric platform --- bioplastics --- marine environment --- spectroscopy --- resin pellets --- nanoplastics --- microplastic detection and identification --- microplastic quantification --- food packaging --- particle release --- plastic consumption --- ecotoxicity assessment --- size influence --- concentration influence --- microplastic pellets --- weathering --- degradation --- Yellowness Index --- Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy --- persistent organic pollutants --- oxidative digestion --- Fenton’s reagent --- virgin --- aged --- SEM --- FTIR --- PAHs --- surface water --- chemical composition --- Ho Chi Minh City --- cement mortars --- municipal incinerated bottom ash --- PET pellets --- hydrogel --- potassium and sodium polyacrylate --- swelling --- physicochemical changes in the water --- polymeric nanoparticles --- Portugal --- resin --- pharmaceutical --- PVC --- paint --- wastewater treatment plant --- South China Sea --- pollution --- Py-GC/MS --- fragmentation and degradation --- mechanism
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Significant research efforts are currently being undertaken in the field of natural and synthetic polymers for a range of biomedical applications. (Co)polymer molecular structure, topology, self-assemblies, biodegradation, and hydrophobicity are of biomaterial importance for intrinsically biocompatible polymer systems. This book is comprised of nine chapters, published previously as original research contributions of the Special Issue focused on advances in polymeric materials for biomedical applications. The authors of these contributions are predominantly from central European countries, Italy and the United Kingdom. The content of this book will be of interest to scientists, scholars and students working in this area of knowledge, reflecting the progress in the development of advanced natural and synthetic polymer biomaterials.
Technology: general issues --- fish gelatin --- citric acid --- electrospinning --- pH --- thermal treatment --- gelatin structure --- crosslinking degree --- dendrimer --- metallodendrimer --- acridine --- antimicrobial activity --- antibacterial cotton --- polystyrene --- nylon 6 --- electrospun fibers --- composite mesh --- proliferation --- roughness --- Ti6Al4V --- polydopamine --- antimicrobial peptides --- cathelicidin --- KR-12 --- polyhydroxyalkanoates --- oligo(3-hydroxy-3-(4-methoxybenzoyloxymethyl)propionate) --- bioactive (co)oligoesters --- p-anisic acid derivatives --- hydrolytic degradation --- cosmetic delivery system --- ESI-MS --- multistage mass spectrometry --- whey protein isolate --- hydrogel --- tannic acid --- anticancer scaffold --- 3D printing --- fused deposition modelling (FDM) --- computer aided design (CAD) --- erosion test --- dissolution study --- dynamic light scattering (DLS) --- poly(2-isopropenyl-2-oxazoline) --- immunomodulation --- cytokines --- RAW 264.7 --- phagocytosis --- cell internalization --- antifungal --- thymoquinone --- ocimene --- miramistin amphotericin b --- bacterial cellulose --- wound dressing --- fish gelatin --- citric acid --- electrospinning --- pH --- thermal treatment --- gelatin structure --- crosslinking degree --- dendrimer --- metallodendrimer --- acridine --- antimicrobial activity --- antibacterial cotton --- polystyrene --- nylon 6 --- electrospun fibers --- composite mesh --- proliferation --- roughness --- Ti6Al4V --- polydopamine --- antimicrobial peptides --- cathelicidin --- KR-12 --- polyhydroxyalkanoates --- oligo(3-hydroxy-3-(4-methoxybenzoyloxymethyl)propionate) --- bioactive (co)oligoesters --- p-anisic acid derivatives --- hydrolytic degradation --- cosmetic delivery system --- ESI-MS --- multistage mass spectrometry --- whey protein isolate --- hydrogel --- tannic acid --- anticancer scaffold --- 3D printing --- fused deposition modelling (FDM) --- computer aided design (CAD) --- erosion test --- dissolution study --- dynamic light scattering (DLS) --- poly(2-isopropenyl-2-oxazoline) --- immunomodulation --- cytokines --- RAW 264.7 --- phagocytosis --- cell internalization --- antifungal --- thymoquinone --- ocimene --- miramistin amphotericin b --- bacterial cellulose --- wound dressing
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The world population is expected to reach almost 10,000 million in 2050, so, it is necessary to use our resources efficiently: to produce more food using less land and pollute less, to optimize the production and use of biomass from diversified resources. For this, new approaches and processes, with special emphasis from a biotechnological perspective, may need to be implemented to move towards a circular model that will confer environmental sustainability. In this book, the analysis and optimization of some examples of food and bioproduct processes, as well as development of innovative and emerging food and byproducts processing methods, are considered. Valorization, bioprocessing, and biorefining of food-industry-based streams, the role of industrial microorganisms, the isolation of high added-value compounds, applications of the resulting bio-based chemicals in food manufacturing, novel food formulations, among others, are addressed.
vinegar --- wine --- acetification --- bioprocesses --- experimental design --- polynomial modelling --- black-box models --- eggplant --- anthocyanins --- natural colorants --- bioactivity --- wheat --- germ --- wheat byproducts --- agglutinin --- WGA --- toxicity --- glycosylation --- N-Acetylglucosamine --- GlcNAc --- carbohydrate --- bioreactor systems --- optimization --- kombucha tea --- microbial diversity --- bacterial cellulose --- Komagataeibacter xylinus --- repetitive elements sequence-based rep-PCR --- typing --- basil --- design of experiments --- valorization strategies --- chicken breast fillets --- color --- cooking loss --- cooking temperature --- cooking time --- microbiological safety --- shear force --- sous vide cooking --- TBARS --- sourdough --- yeasts --- lactic acid bacteria --- bioactive compounds --- exopolysaccharides --- antifungal activity --- pectinase immobilization --- nylon 6/6 carrier --- pectinolytic activity --- reusability --- stability --- lactic fermentation --- functional beverages --- volatile compounds --- antioxidant activity --- jackfruit --- jackfruit processing --- by-products --- extraction methods --- phenolic compounds --- pectin --- emerging technologies --- innovative technologies --- functional ingredients --- olive oil extraction --- microbial consortium --- phenols --- functional foods --- compostable bioplastics --- coatings --- contact angle --- grease resistance --- paper --- WVTR --- LED --- foams --- cellulose --- natural fibers --- mechanical properties --- microstructure --- sparkling wine --- protein --- interact omics --- amino acid metabolism --- yeast --- GO terms --- n/a
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The world population is expected to reach almost 10,000 million in 2050, so, it is necessary to use our resources efficiently: to produce more food using less land and pollute less, to optimize the production and use of biomass from diversified resources. For this, new approaches and processes, with special emphasis from a biotechnological perspective, may need to be implemented to move towards a circular model that will confer environmental sustainability. In this book, the analysis and optimization of some examples of food and bioproduct processes, as well as development of innovative and emerging food and byproducts processing methods, are considered. Valorization, bioprocessing, and biorefining of food-industry-based streams, the role of industrial microorganisms, the isolation of high added-value compounds, applications of the resulting bio-based chemicals in food manufacturing, novel food formulations, among others, are addressed.
Research & information: general --- vinegar --- wine --- acetification --- bioprocesses --- experimental design --- polynomial modelling --- black-box models --- eggplant --- anthocyanins --- natural colorants --- bioactivity --- wheat --- germ --- wheat byproducts --- agglutinin --- WGA --- toxicity --- glycosylation --- N-Acetylglucosamine --- GlcNAc --- carbohydrate --- bioreactor systems --- optimization --- kombucha tea --- microbial diversity --- bacterial cellulose --- Komagataeibacter xylinus --- repetitive elements sequence-based rep-PCR --- typing --- basil --- design of experiments --- valorization strategies --- chicken breast fillets --- color --- cooking loss --- cooking temperature --- cooking time --- microbiological safety --- shear force --- sous vide cooking --- TBARS --- sourdough --- yeasts --- lactic acid bacteria --- bioactive compounds --- exopolysaccharides --- antifungal activity --- pectinase immobilization --- nylon 6/6 carrier --- pectinolytic activity --- reusability --- stability --- lactic fermentation --- functional beverages --- volatile compounds --- antioxidant activity --- jackfruit --- jackfruit processing --- by-products --- extraction methods --- phenolic compounds --- pectin --- emerging technologies --- innovative technologies --- functional ingredients --- olive oil extraction --- microbial consortium --- phenols --- functional foods --- compostable bioplastics --- coatings --- contact angle --- grease resistance --- paper --- WVTR --- LED --- foams --- cellulose --- natural fibers --- mechanical properties --- microstructure --- sparkling wine --- protein --- interact omics --- amino acid metabolism --- yeast --- GO terms --- vinegar --- wine --- acetification --- bioprocesses --- experimental design --- polynomial modelling --- black-box models --- eggplant --- anthocyanins --- natural colorants --- bioactivity --- wheat --- germ --- wheat byproducts --- agglutinin --- WGA --- toxicity --- glycosylation --- N-Acetylglucosamine --- GlcNAc --- carbohydrate --- bioreactor systems --- optimization --- kombucha tea --- microbial diversity --- bacterial cellulose --- Komagataeibacter xylinus --- repetitive elements sequence-based rep-PCR --- typing --- basil --- design of experiments --- valorization strategies --- chicken breast fillets --- color --- cooking loss --- cooking temperature --- cooking time --- microbiological safety --- shear force --- sous vide cooking --- TBARS --- sourdough --- yeasts --- lactic acid bacteria --- bioactive compounds --- exopolysaccharides --- antifungal activity --- pectinase immobilization --- nylon 6/6 carrier --- pectinolytic activity --- reusability --- stability --- lactic fermentation --- functional beverages --- volatile compounds --- antioxidant activity --- jackfruit --- jackfruit processing --- by-products --- extraction methods --- phenolic compounds --- pectin --- emerging technologies --- innovative technologies --- functional ingredients --- olive oil extraction --- microbial consortium --- phenols --- functional foods --- compostable bioplastics --- coatings --- contact angle --- grease resistance --- paper --- WVTR --- LED --- foams --- cellulose --- natural fibers --- mechanical properties --- microstructure --- sparkling wine --- protein --- interact omics --- amino acid metabolism --- yeast --- GO terms
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