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The long-term productivity of forest ecosystems depends on the cycling of nutrients. The effect of carbon dioxide fertilization on forest productivity may ultimately be limited by the rate of nutrient cycling. Contemporary and future disturbances such as climatic warming, N-deposition, deforestation, short rotation sylviculture, fire (both wild and controlled), and the invasion of exotic species all place strains on the integrity of ecosystem nutrient cycling. Global differences in climate, soils, and species make it difficult to extrapolate even a single important study worldwide. Despite advances in the understanding of nutrient cycling and carbon production in forests, many questions remain. The chapters in this volume reflect many contemporary research priorities. The thirteen studies in this volume are arranged in the following subject groups: • N and P resorption from foliage worldwide, along chronosequences and along elevation gradients; • Litter production and decomposition; • N and P stoichiometry as affected by N deposition, geographic gradients, species changes, and ecosystem restoration; • Effects of N and P addition on understory biomass, litter, and soil; • Effects of burning on soil nutrients; • Effects of N addition on soil fauna.

Research & information: general --- Biology, life sciences --- Forestry & related industries --- leaf stoichiometry --- Cyclocarya paliurus --- geographic variations --- natural populations --- climate variables --- nitrogen --- phosphorus --- N:P ratio --- soil stoichiometry --- soil nutrient --- nutrient limitations --- natural grassland --- natural forest --- soil fauna --- N addition --- soil profile --- community structure --- food resources --- poplar plantations --- experimental nitrogen addition --- understory plant growth --- plant nutrient --- nonstructural carbohydrates --- Alpine treeline --- Nitrogen --- Non-structural carbohydrates --- Phosphorus --- Potassium --- Remobilization --- Storage --- Upper limits --- nutrient resorption --- nitrogen and phosphorous --- planted forests --- climate zones --- plant functional types --- precipitation --- green leaf nutrient --- nitrogen deposition --- N and P colimitation --- leaf N:P stoichiometry --- soil N:P stoichiometry --- seasonal variations --- nutrition resorption --- ecological stoichiometry --- plant-soil feedback --- stand age --- Robinia pseudoacacia L. --- forests --- nutrients --- disturbance --- management --- diversity --- biomass --- soil properties --- experimental fires --- UV-spectroscopy analysis --- thermal infrared thermometer --- nitrogen and phosphorus addition --- understory plants --- stoichiometric ratio --- litter decomposition --- litter standing crop carbon --- conversion coefficient --- climatic factors --- Tibetan Plateau --- shrublands --- Cunninghamia lanceolata --- mixture effect --- nutrient cycling --- rhizosphere effect --- species competition

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The long-term productivity of forest ecosystems depends on the cycling of nutrients. The effect of carbon dioxide fertilization on forest productivity may ultimately be limited by the rate of nutrient cycling. Contemporary and future disturbances such as climatic warming, N-deposition, deforestation, short rotation sylviculture, fire (both wild and controlled), and the invasion of exotic species all place strains on the integrity of ecosystem nutrient cycling. Global differences in climate, soils, and species make it difficult to extrapolate even a single important study worldwide. Despite advances in the understanding of nutrient cycling and carbon production in forests, many questions remain. The chapters in this volume reflect many contemporary research priorities. The thirteen studies in this volume are arranged in the following subject groups: • N and P resorption from foliage worldwide, along chronosequences and along elevation gradients; • Litter production and decomposition; • N and P stoichiometry as affected by N deposition, geographic gradients, species changes, and ecosystem restoration; • Effects of N and P addition on understory biomass, litter, and soil; • Effects of burning on soil nutrients; • Effects of N addition on soil fauna.

Research & information: general --- Biology, life sciences --- Forestry & related industries --- leaf stoichiometry --- Cyclocarya paliurus --- geographic variations --- natural populations --- climate variables --- nitrogen --- phosphorus --- N:P ratio --- soil stoichiometry --- soil nutrient --- nutrient limitations --- natural grassland --- natural forest --- soil fauna --- N addition --- soil profile --- community structure --- food resources --- poplar plantations --- experimental nitrogen addition --- understory plant growth --- plant nutrient --- nonstructural carbohydrates --- Alpine treeline --- Nitrogen --- Non-structural carbohydrates --- Phosphorus --- Potassium --- Remobilization --- Storage --- Upper limits --- nutrient resorption --- nitrogen and phosphorous --- planted forests --- climate zones --- plant functional types --- precipitation --- green leaf nutrient --- nitrogen deposition --- N and P colimitation --- leaf N:P stoichiometry --- soil N:P stoichiometry --- seasonal variations --- nutrition resorption --- ecological stoichiometry --- plant-soil feedback --- stand age --- Robinia pseudoacacia L. --- forests --- nutrients --- disturbance --- management --- diversity --- biomass --- soil properties --- experimental fires --- UV-spectroscopy analysis --- thermal infrared thermometer --- nitrogen and phosphorus addition --- understory plants --- stoichiometric ratio --- litter decomposition --- litter standing crop carbon --- conversion coefficient --- climatic factors --- Tibetan Plateau --- shrublands --- Cunninghamia lanceolata --- mixture effect --- nutrient cycling --- rhizosphere effect --- species competition --- leaf stoichiometry --- Cyclocarya paliurus --- geographic variations --- natural populations --- climate variables --- nitrogen --- phosphorus --- N:P ratio --- soil stoichiometry --- soil nutrient --- nutrient limitations --- natural grassland --- natural forest --- soil fauna --- N addition --- soil profile --- community structure --- food resources --- poplar plantations --- experimental nitrogen addition --- understory plant growth --- plant nutrient --- nonstructural carbohydrates --- Alpine treeline --- Nitrogen --- Non-structural carbohydrates --- Phosphorus --- Potassium --- Remobilization --- Storage --- Upper limits --- nutrient resorption --- nitrogen and phosphorous --- planted forests --- climate zones --- plant functional types --- precipitation --- green leaf nutrient --- nitrogen deposition --- N and P colimitation --- leaf N:P stoichiometry --- soil N:P stoichiometry --- seasonal variations --- nutrition resorption --- ecological stoichiometry --- plant-soil feedback --- stand age --- Robinia pseudoacacia L. --- forests --- nutrients --- disturbance --- management --- diversity --- biomass --- soil properties --- experimental fires --- UV-spectroscopy analysis --- thermal infrared thermometer --- nitrogen and phosphorus addition --- understory plants --- stoichiometric ratio --- litter decomposition --- litter standing crop carbon --- conversion coefficient --- climatic factors --- Tibetan Plateau --- shrublands --- Cunninghamia lanceolata --- mixture effect --- nutrient cycling --- rhizosphere effect --- species competition

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Nutrition --- Nutrition disorders --- Nutrition Physiology. --- Maladies de la nutrition --- Nutrition. --- Nutrition disorders. --- Disorders of nutrition --- Alimentation --- Food --- Nutrition Phenomena --- Nutrition Physiological Concepts --- Nutrition Physiological Phenomenon --- Nutrition Process --- Nutritional Phenomena --- Nutritional Physiological Phenomenon --- Nutritional Physiology --- Nutritional Physiology Concepts --- Nutritional Physiology Phenomenon --- Nutritional Process --- Nutritional Processes --- Nutrition Physiological Phenomena --- Nutrition Physiology --- Nutrition Processes --- Nutritional Physiology Phenomena --- Concept, Nutrition Physiological --- Concept, Nutritional Physiology --- Concepts, Nutrition Physiological --- Concepts, Nutritional Physiology --- Nutrition Physiological Concept --- Nutritional Physiology Concept --- Phenomena, Nutrition --- Phenomena, Nutrition Physiological --- Phenomena, Nutritional --- Phenomena, Nutritional Physiological --- Phenomena, Nutritional Physiology --- Phenomenon, Nutrition Physiological --- Phenomenon, Nutritional Physiological --- Phenomenon, Nutritional Physiology --- Physiological Concept, Nutrition --- Physiological Concepts, Nutrition --- Physiological Phenomena, Nutrition --- Physiological Phenomena, Nutritional --- Physiological Phenomenon, Nutrition --- Physiological Phenomenon, Nutritional --- Physiology Concept, Nutritional --- Physiology Concepts, Nutritional --- Physiology Phenomena, Nutritional --- Physiology Phenomenon, Nutritional --- Physiology, Nutrition --- Physiology, Nutritional --- Process, Nutrition --- Process, Nutritional --- Processes, Nutrition --- Processes, Nutritional --- Health aspects --- Nutritional Physiological Phenomena --- Diseases --- Health --- Physiology --- Diet --- Dietetics --- Digestion --- Food habits --- Malnutrition --- Nutritional Sciences --- Phototrophic Processes --- Autotrophic Processes --- Heterotrophic Processes --- Chemoautotrophic Growth --- Nutrition Disorders. --- Nutritional Disorders --- Nutrition Disorder --- Nutritional Disorder --- Nutritional Physiological Phenomena. --- nutrition. --- nutrition physiology. --- nutrition --- physiology --- assimilation (physiology) --- digestion --- energy requirements --- ionome --- nutrient-nutrient interactions --- nutrient balance --- nutrient partitioning --- nutrient requirements --- nutrient reserves --- nutrient resorption (physiology) --- nutrient retention --- nutrient transport --- nutrient uptake --- nutrient utilization --- nutrition-genotype interaction --- nutrient deficiencies --- postprandial state --- Biological Sciences --- adapted feeding --- animal nutrition --- diet --- energy deficiencies --- energy intake --- feeding methods --- food availability --- human nutrition --- nutrient excess --- nutrient intake --- nutrigenomics --- nutrition physiology --- nutrition research --- nutrition science --- nutritional adequacy --- nutritional status --- optimal nutrition --- plant nutrition --- weight control --- nutrient use efficiency --- nutritional ecology --- trophic levels --- trophic relationships --- Nutritional Sciences.

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Nutrition --- Food Habits --- education --- Nutrition Physiology. --- Health Education. --- Food Habits. --- Societies, Scientific. --- Habitudes alimentaires --- Nutrition. --- Feeding Behavior. --- Voedingsgedrag. --- Gezondheidsvoorlichting en -opvoeding. --- Nutrition Science. --- Health Education --- Feeding Behavior --- Societies, Scientific --- Nutritional Physiological Phenomena. --- Alimentation --- Food --- American Psychological Association --- Scientific Societies --- Scientific Society --- Society, Scientific --- Diet Habits --- Eating Habits --- Dietary Habits --- Eating Behavior --- Feeding Patterns --- Behavior, Eating --- Behavior, Feeding --- Behaviors, Eating --- Behaviors, Feeding --- Diet Habit --- Dietary Habit --- Eating Behaviors --- Eating Habit --- Feeding Behaviors --- Feeding Pattern --- Food Habit --- Habit, Diet --- Habit, Dietary --- Habit, Eating --- Habit, Food --- Habits, Diet --- Habits, Dietary --- Habits, Eating --- Habits, Food --- Pattern, Feeding --- Patterns, Feeding --- Education, Community Health --- Health Education, Community --- Community Health Education --- Education, Health --- Health --- Nutrition Phenomena --- Nutrition Physiological Concepts --- Nutrition Physiological Phenomenon --- Nutrition Process --- Nutritional Phenomena --- Nutritional Physiological Phenomenon --- Nutritional Physiology --- Nutritional Physiology Concepts --- Nutritional Physiology Phenomenon --- Nutritional Process --- Nutritional Processes --- Nutrition Physiological Phenomena --- Nutrition Physiology --- Nutrition Processes --- Nutritional Physiology Phenomena --- Concept, Nutrition Physiological --- Concept, Nutritional Physiology --- Concepts, Nutrition Physiological --- Concepts, Nutritional Physiology --- Nutrition Physiological Concept --- Nutritional Physiology Concept --- Phenomena, Nutrition --- Phenomena, Nutrition Physiological --- Phenomena, Nutritional --- Phenomena, Nutritional Physiological --- Phenomena, Nutritional Physiology --- Phenomenon, Nutrition Physiological --- Phenomenon, Nutritional Physiological --- Phenomenon, Nutritional Physiology --- Physiological Concept, Nutrition --- Physiological Concepts, Nutrition --- Physiological Phenomena, Nutrition --- Physiological Phenomena, Nutritional --- Physiological Phenomenon, Nutrition --- Physiological Phenomenon, Nutritional --- Physiology Concept, Nutritional --- Physiology Concepts, Nutritional --- Physiology Phenomena, Nutritional --- Physiology Phenomenon, Nutritional --- Physiology, Nutrition --- Physiology, Nutritional --- Process, Nutrition --- Process, Nutritional --- Processes, Nutrition --- Processes, Nutritional --- Health aspects --- Nutrition Disorders --- Physiology --- Diet --- Dietetics --- Digestion --- Food habits --- Malnutrition --- education. --- Nutritional Sciences --- Phototrophic Processes --- Autotrophic Processes --- Heterotrophic Processes --- Chemoautotrophic Growth --- Periodicals. --- Feeding-Related Behavior --- Behavior, Feeding-Related --- Feeding Related Behavior --- Feeding-Related Behaviors --- Nutritional Sciences. --- Nutritional Physiological Phenomena --- nutrition physiology. --- feeding behavior. --- feeding behaviour --- nutritional behavior --- biting rates --- browsing --- coprophagy --- engorgement --- entomophagy --- feeding frequency --- feeding patterns --- feeding preferences --- food reinforcement --- foraging --- geophagia --- grazing --- hematophagy --- nectar feeding --- scavenging behavior --- sugar feeding --- suspension feeding --- trophallaxis --- wildlife food habits --- aphidophagous predators --- eating habits --- functional response models --- grazing trials --- trophic levels --- trophic relationships --- Rural and Agricultural Sociology --- adult education --- agricultural education --- career education --- civic education --- community education --- consumer education --- continuing education --- cooking instruction --- curriculum --- dietetic education --- distance education --- early childhood education --- education programs --- educational institutions --- educational methods --- educational planning --- educational policy --- educational resources --- educational status --- elementary education --- environmental education --- extension education --- health education --- higher education --- medical education --- mentoring --- nutrition education --- parenthood education --- patient education --- professional education --- rural education and training --- science education --- secondary education --- special education --- teacher education --- technical training --- training (people) --- veterinary education --- vocational education --- educational research --- learning --- teachers --- nutrition --- physiology --- assimilation (physiology) --- digestion --- energy requirements --- ionome --- nutrient-nutrient interactions --- nutrient balance --- nutrient partitioning --- nutrient requirements --- nutrient reserves --- nutrient resorption (physiology) --- nutrient retention --- nutrient transport --- nutrient uptake --- nutrient utilization --- nutrition-genotype interaction --- nutrient deficiencies --- postprandial state

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Sports --- Dietary Supplements --- Exercise --- Nutrition Physiology --- Athletes --- Sportifs --- Exercice --- physiology --- Nutrition --- Periodicals. --- Physiological aspects --- Alimentation --- Périodiques --- Aspect physiologique --- Nutritional Physiological Phenomena. --- Dietary Supplements. --- physiology. --- Nutrition. --- Physiological aspects. --- Athletic Training & Coaching. --- Exercise & Fitness. --- Nutrition Science. --- Dietary Supplementations --- Food Supplementations --- Nutraceuticals --- Nutriceuticals --- Food Supplements --- Neutraceuticals --- Dietary Supplement --- Food Supplement --- Neutraceutical --- Nutraceutical --- Nutriceutical --- Supplement, Dietary --- Supplement, Food --- Supplementations, Dietary --- Supplements, Dietary --- Supplements, Food --- Exercise physiology --- Nutrition Phenomena --- Nutrition Physiological Concepts --- Nutrition Physiological Phenomenon --- Nutrition Process --- Nutritional Phenomena --- Nutritional Physiological Phenomenon --- Nutritional Physiology --- Nutritional Physiology Concepts --- Nutritional Physiology Phenomenon --- Nutritional Process --- Nutritional Processes --- Nutrition Physiological Phenomena --- Nutrition Processes --- Nutritional Physiology Phenomena --- Concept, Nutrition Physiological --- Concept, Nutritional Physiology --- Concepts, Nutrition Physiological --- Concepts, Nutritional Physiology --- Nutrition Physiological Concept --- Nutritional Physiology Concept --- Phenomena, Nutrition --- Phenomena, Nutrition Physiological --- Phenomena, Nutritional --- Phenomena, Nutritional Physiological --- Phenomena, Nutritional Physiology --- Phenomenon, Nutrition Physiological --- Phenomenon, Nutritional Physiological --- Phenomenon, Nutritional Physiology --- Physiological Concept, Nutrition --- Physiological Concepts, Nutrition --- Physiological Phenomena, Nutrition --- Physiological Phenomena, Nutritional --- Physiological Phenomenon, Nutrition --- Physiological Phenomenon, Nutritional --- Physiology Concept, Nutritional --- Physiology Concepts, Nutritional --- Physiology Phenomena, Nutritional --- Physiology Phenomenon, Nutritional --- Physiology, Nutrition --- Physiology, Nutritional --- Process, Nutrition --- Process, Nutritional --- Processes, Nutrition --- Processes, Nutritional --- Physical activity --- Warm-up --- Workouts (Exercise) --- Sports persons --- Sportspeople --- Sportspersons --- Physiological effect --- sports nutrition --- Herbal Supplements --- Herbal Supplement --- Supplement, Herbal --- Supplements, Herbal --- Functional Food --- Clinical exercise physiology --- Food --- Nutritional Sciences --- Phototrophic Processes --- Autotrophic Processes --- Heterotrophic Processes --- Chemoautotrophic Growth --- Health --- Physical education and training --- Sports personnel --- nutrition. --- sports. --- dietary supplements. --- exercise. --- nutrition physiology. --- nutrition --- assimilation (physiology) --- digestion --- energy requirements --- ionome --- nutrient-nutrient interactions --- nutrient balance --- nutrient partitioning --- nutrient requirements --- nutrient reserves --- nutrient resorption (physiology) --- nutrient retention --- nutrient transport --- nutrient uptake --- nutrient utilization --- nutrition-genotype interaction --- nutrient deficiencies --- postprandial state --- aerobic exercise --- aerobics (exercise) --- anaerobic exercise --- isometric exercise --- physical conditioning --- physical exercise --- warm-up exercise --- physical activity --- strength training --- yoga --- cardiorespiratory fitness --- exercise equipment --- exercise test --- peak oxygen uptake --- dietary supplementation --- food supplements --- neutraceuticals --- nutraceuticals --- nutriceuticals --- nutrient supplements --- nutrition supplements --- nutritional supplements --- supplemental feeding --- supplementary feeding --- synbiotics --- diet --- dietary calcium --- dietary mineral supplements --- ergogenic aids --- feed supplements --- prebiotics --- protein supplements --- red yeast rice --- vitamin-mineral supplements --- vitamin supplements --- bee pollen --- Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act of 1994 --- feed additives --- food additives --- food fortification --- herbal medicines --- nutritional intervention --- nutritional support --- pharmacognosy --- probiotics --- sodium cholate --- Biological Sciences --- animal physiology --- body composition --- ecophysiology --- electrophysiology --- excretion --- exudation --- fungus physiology --- growth and development --- metabolism --- microbial physiology --- nutrient use efficiency --- nutrition physiology --- ocular physiology --- oxygen requirement --- physiological regulation --- physiological response --- physiological state --- physiological transport --- plant physiology --- psychophysiology --- reproduction --- secretion --- somatic incompatibility --- taxis (physiology) --- tissue distribution --- tropisms --- water requirement --- biochemistry --- pathophysiology --- physiologists --- athletics --- ball games --- games (sports) --- sport --- leisure, recreation and tourism --- archery --- winter sports --- athletes --- athletic fields --- athletic performance --- games --- golf courses --- sports equipment --- sports medicine --- swimming pools --- adapted feeding --- animal nutrition --- energy deficiencies --- energy intake --- feeding methods --- food availability --- human nutrition --- nutrient excess --- nutrient intake --- nutrigenomics --- nutrition research --- nutrition science --- nutritional adequacy --- nutritional status --- optimal nutrition --- plant nutrition --- weight control --- nutritional ecology --- trophic levels --- trophic relationships --- Nutritionary hygiene. Diet --- Human medicine --- Agriculture. Animal husbandry. Hunting. Fishery --- Nutritional Physiological Phenomena