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Layered Double Hydroxide-Based Catalytic Materials for Sustainable Processes
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Year: 2022 Publisher: Basel MDPI Books

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Abstract

Layered double hydroxides (LDHs), also known as two-dimensional anionic clays, as well as the derived materials, including hybrids, nanocomposites, mixed oxides, and supported metals, have been highlighted as outstanding heterogeneous catalysts with unlimited applications in various processes involving both acid–base (addition, alkylation, acylation, decarboxylation, etc.) and redox (oxidation, reduction, dehydrogenation, etc.) mechanisms. This is mainly due to their flexibility in chemical composition, allowing the fine tuning of the nature of the active sites and the control of the balance between them. Additionally, LDHs display a large anion exchange capacity and the possibility to modify their interlayer space, constraining the size and type of reactants entering in the interlamellar space. Furthermore, their easy and economic synthesis, with high levels of purity and efficiency, at both the laboratory and industrial scales, make LDHs and their derived materials excellent solid catalysts. This Special Issue collects original research papers, reviews, and commentaries focused on the catalytic applications of these remarkable materials.


Book
Layered Double Hydroxide-Based Catalytic Materials for Sustainable Processes
Authors: ---
Year: 2022 Publisher: Basel MDPI Books

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Abstract

Layered double hydroxides (LDHs), also known as two-dimensional anionic clays, as well as the derived materials, including hybrids, nanocomposites, mixed oxides, and supported metals, have been highlighted as outstanding heterogeneous catalysts with unlimited applications in various processes involving both acid–base (addition, alkylation, acylation, decarboxylation, etc.) and redox (oxidation, reduction, dehydrogenation, etc.) mechanisms. This is mainly due to their flexibility in chemical composition, allowing the fine tuning of the nature of the active sites and the control of the balance between them. Additionally, LDHs display a large anion exchange capacity and the possibility to modify their interlayer space, constraining the size and type of reactants entering in the interlamellar space. Furthermore, their easy and economic synthesis, with high levels of purity and efficiency, at both the laboratory and industrial scales, make LDHs and their derived materials excellent solid catalysts. This Special Issue collects original research papers, reviews, and commentaries focused on the catalytic applications of these remarkable materials.


Book
Layered Double Hydroxide-Based Catalytic Materials for Sustainable Processes
Authors: ---
Year: 2022 Publisher: Basel MDPI Books

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Abstract

Layered double hydroxides (LDHs), also known as two-dimensional anionic clays, as well as the derived materials, including hybrids, nanocomposites, mixed oxides, and supported metals, have been highlighted as outstanding heterogeneous catalysts with unlimited applications in various processes involving both acid–base (addition, alkylation, acylation, decarboxylation, etc.) and redox (oxidation, reduction, dehydrogenation, etc.) mechanisms. This is mainly due to their flexibility in chemical composition, allowing the fine tuning of the nature of the active sites and the control of the balance between them. Additionally, LDHs display a large anion exchange capacity and the possibility to modify their interlayer space, constraining the size and type of reactants entering in the interlamellar space. Furthermore, their easy and economic synthesis, with high levels of purity and efficiency, at both the laboratory and industrial scales, make LDHs and their derived materials excellent solid catalysts. This Special Issue collects original research papers, reviews, and commentaries focused on the catalytic applications of these remarkable materials.

Keywords

Research & information: general --- Chemistry --- layered double hydroxides (LDH) --- polyoxometalates (POM) --- catalytic materials --- Michael addition --- cobalt-based LDHs --- ultrasonic irradiation --- synergistic effect --- photocatalysis --- nitrophenol degradation --- Zn,Al-hydrotalcite --- ZnO dispersed on alumina --- reusability --- layered double hydroxide --- LDH --- catalytic oxidation --- ethanol --- toluene --- VOC --- photocatalysts --- Cu electrodes --- diazo dyes --- electrocatalysts --- layer double hydroxides --- photoelectrochemical degradation --- hydrotalcites --- mixed oxides --- aldol condensation --- basic catalysts --- exfoliation --- nanosheets --- oxidation --- layered double hydroxides --- base catalysts --- epoxide --- formaldehyde --- oxidation removal --- BiOCl --- manganese --- biodiesel --- transesterification --- hydrothermal --- nickel --- aluminum --- solid base --- structured catalyst --- ethanol steam reforming --- aluminum lathe waste strips --- Ni nanoparticle --- mechano-chemical/co-precipitation synthesis --- organic alkalis (tetramethylammonium hydroxide) --- memory effect --- Claisen-Schmidt condensation --- self-cyclohexanone condensation --- layered double hydroxides (LDH) --- polyoxometalates (POM) --- catalytic materials --- Michael addition --- cobalt-based LDHs --- ultrasonic irradiation --- synergistic effect --- photocatalysis --- nitrophenol degradation --- Zn,Al-hydrotalcite --- ZnO dispersed on alumina --- reusability --- layered double hydroxide --- LDH --- catalytic oxidation --- ethanol --- toluene --- VOC --- photocatalysts --- Cu electrodes --- diazo dyes --- electrocatalysts --- layer double hydroxides --- photoelectrochemical degradation --- hydrotalcites --- mixed oxides --- aldol condensation --- basic catalysts --- exfoliation --- nanosheets --- oxidation --- layered double hydroxides --- base catalysts --- epoxide --- formaldehyde --- oxidation removal --- BiOCl --- manganese --- biodiesel --- transesterification --- hydrothermal --- nickel --- aluminum --- solid base --- structured catalyst --- ethanol steam reforming --- aluminum lathe waste strips --- Ni nanoparticle --- mechano-chemical/co-precipitation synthesis --- organic alkalis (tetramethylammonium hydroxide) --- memory effect --- Claisen-Schmidt condensation --- self-cyclohexanone condensation


Book
Heterogeneous Photocatalysis : A Solution for a Greener Earth
Authors: ---
ISBN: 3036562958 3036562966 Year: 2022 Publisher: Basel MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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Abstract

This reprint is a compilation of the articles submitted in the Special Issue entitled, “Heterogeneous Photocatalysis: A Solution for a Greener Earth”, from the journal Catalysts, which presents an overview of the latest advances in the development of innovative photocatalytic processes.

Keywords

Technology: general issues --- History of engineering & technology --- Environmental science, engineering & technology --- Ce-modified ZnO --- electron microscopy --- methylene blue (MB) degradation --- photoluminescence --- photocatalysis --- TiO2 --- sol–gel process --- SiO2 --- Pd-modification --- activation treatments --- CNS-doped TiO2 --- NaYF4:Yb,Er --- upconversion phosphor --- UV-Vis–NIR photocatalysis --- NiTiO3 --- g-C3N4 --- composite photocatalyst --- recombination --- photodegradation --- charge separation efficiency --- coagulation --- landfill leachate --- reverse osmosis concentrate --- photo-Fenton --- LED --- lime precipitation --- ambient crystallization --- Zr/N doping --- titania --- aqueous sol-gel process --- p-nitrophenol degradation --- maprotiline --- advanced oxidation processes --- LC/HRMS coupling --- structural elucidation --- kinetics --- ecotoxicity estimations --- 6-mercaptopurine photodegradation --- wastewater --- cytostatic --- emerging pollutants --- sol–gel synthesis --- peptization --- doping --- pollutant degradation --- mild temperature --- tri-doped TiO2 --- thiacloprid --- water treatment --- nano-Ag–TiO2 nanostructured nanofibers --- electrospinning --- UV-visible light assisted photocatalytic activity --- photodegradation kinetics --- antimicrobial activity --- nanoparticles --- semi-pilot plant --- fabric --- green synthesis --- nickel oxide --- oxygen evolution reaction --- electrocatalysts --- mesoporous titania --- glass fiber --- contaminants of emerging concern --- high resolution mass spectrometry --- transformation products --- ligand-to-metal charge transfer --- anatase --- oxygen-based bidentate diketone --- sol-gel --- TGA-MS --- remediation of aqueous pollutants --- smectite --- adsorption --- pollutant removal --- environment remediation --- trimetallic --- iron oxide --- photocatalytic --- magnetic --- alcohol --- oxidation --- n/a --- sol-gel process --- UV-Vis-NIR photocatalysis --- sol-gel synthesis --- nano-Ag-TiO2 nanostructured nanofibers

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