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This Special Issue on ‘Advances in Cereal Crops Breeding’ comprises 10 papers covering a wide range of subjects, including the expression-level investigation of genes in terms of salinity stress adaptations and their relationships with proteomics in rice, the use of genetic analysis to assess the general combining ability (GCA) and specific combining ability (SCA) in promising hybrids of maize, the use of DNA markers based on PCR in rice, the identification of quantitative trait loci (QTLs) in wheat and simple sequence repeats (SSR) in rice, the use of single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) in a genome-wide association study (GWAS) in cereals, and Nanopore direct RNA sequencing of related with LTR RNA retrotransposon in triticale prior to the genomic selection of heterotic maize hybrids.
Research & information: general --- maize --- density tolerance --- combining ability --- gene effects --- genetic diversity --- rice --- salinity --- submergence tolerance --- blast --- SSR markers --- PCR analysis --- long non-coding RNAs --- seed development --- Nanopore sequencing --- retrotransposons --- triticale --- prediction accuracy --- mixed linear and Bayesian models --- machine learning algorithms --- training set size and composition --- parametric and nonparametric models --- drought stress --- dendrogram --- barley --- breeding --- marker-assisted selection --- genes --- genetic resources --- genome editing --- health benefits --- metabolomics --- oat --- QTL --- wheat --- Triticum aestivum L. --- QMrl-7B --- root traits --- grain yield --- nitrogen use efficiency --- GWAS --- salinity tolerance --- Vietnamese landraces --- abiotic stress --- root --- auxin --- YUCCA --- PIN --- proteomics --- mass spectrometry --- n/a
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This Special Issue on ‘Advances in Cereal Crops Breeding’ comprises 10 papers covering a wide range of subjects, including the expression-level investigation of genes in terms of salinity stress adaptations and their relationships with proteomics in rice, the use of genetic analysis to assess the general combining ability (GCA) and specific combining ability (SCA) in promising hybrids of maize, the use of DNA markers based on PCR in rice, the identification of quantitative trait loci (QTLs) in wheat and simple sequence repeats (SSR) in rice, the use of single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) in a genome-wide association study (GWAS) in cereals, and Nanopore direct RNA sequencing of related with LTR RNA retrotransposon in triticale prior to the genomic selection of heterotic maize hybrids.
maize --- density tolerance --- combining ability --- gene effects --- genetic diversity --- rice --- salinity --- submergence tolerance --- blast --- SSR markers --- PCR analysis --- long non-coding RNAs --- seed development --- Nanopore sequencing --- retrotransposons --- triticale --- prediction accuracy --- mixed linear and Bayesian models --- machine learning algorithms --- training set size and composition --- parametric and nonparametric models --- drought stress --- dendrogram --- barley --- breeding --- marker-assisted selection --- genes --- genetic resources --- genome editing --- health benefits --- metabolomics --- oat --- QTL --- wheat --- Triticum aestivum L. --- QMrl-7B --- root traits --- grain yield --- nitrogen use efficiency --- GWAS --- salinity tolerance --- Vietnamese landraces --- abiotic stress --- root --- auxin --- YUCCA --- PIN --- proteomics --- mass spectrometry --- n/a
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This Special Issue on ‘Advances in Cereal Crops Breeding’ comprises 10 papers covering a wide range of subjects, including the expression-level investigation of genes in terms of salinity stress adaptations and their relationships with proteomics in rice, the use of genetic analysis to assess the general combining ability (GCA) and specific combining ability (SCA) in promising hybrids of maize, the use of DNA markers based on PCR in rice, the identification of quantitative trait loci (QTLs) in wheat and simple sequence repeats (SSR) in rice, the use of single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) in a genome-wide association study (GWAS) in cereals, and Nanopore direct RNA sequencing of related with LTR RNA retrotransposon in triticale prior to the genomic selection of heterotic maize hybrids.
Research & information: general --- maize --- density tolerance --- combining ability --- gene effects --- genetic diversity --- rice --- salinity --- submergence tolerance --- blast --- SSR markers --- PCR analysis --- long non-coding RNAs --- seed development --- Nanopore sequencing --- retrotransposons --- triticale --- prediction accuracy --- mixed linear and Bayesian models --- machine learning algorithms --- training set size and composition --- parametric and nonparametric models --- drought stress --- dendrogram --- barley --- breeding --- marker-assisted selection --- genes --- genetic resources --- genome editing --- health benefits --- metabolomics --- oat --- QTL --- wheat --- Triticum aestivum L. --- QMrl-7B --- root traits --- grain yield --- nitrogen use efficiency --- GWAS --- salinity tolerance --- Vietnamese landraces --- abiotic stress --- root --- auxin --- YUCCA --- PIN --- proteomics --- mass spectrometry --- maize --- density tolerance --- combining ability --- gene effects --- genetic diversity --- rice --- salinity --- submergence tolerance --- blast --- SSR markers --- PCR analysis --- long non-coding RNAs --- seed development --- Nanopore sequencing --- retrotransposons --- triticale --- prediction accuracy --- mixed linear and Bayesian models --- machine learning algorithms --- training set size and composition --- parametric and nonparametric models --- drought stress --- dendrogram --- barley --- breeding --- marker-assisted selection --- genes --- genetic resources --- genome editing --- health benefits --- metabolomics --- oat --- QTL --- wheat --- Triticum aestivum L. --- QMrl-7B --- root traits --- grain yield --- nitrogen use efficiency --- GWAS --- salinity tolerance --- Vietnamese landraces --- abiotic stress --- root --- auxin --- YUCCA --- PIN --- proteomics --- mass spectrometry
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Plants respond to diverse environmental stimuli such as light, nutrients, temperature, and oxygen, which shape their growth and fate. When these stimuli are suboptimal for adequate plant growth, they cause stress. This book is a collection of research articles providing evidence about plant responses to stresses and environmental stimuli, as well as new methodologies for plant phenotyping.
Research & information: general --- Biology, life sciences --- Technology, engineering, agriculture --- abiotic stress tolerance --- ascorbate (AsA) --- cad2-1 --- glutathione (GSH) --- leaf area --- photosynthesis --- root architecture --- seed germination --- vtc2-4 --- vtc5-2 --- expression profiling --- heterosis --- salinity stress --- seedlings --- rice --- nets --- sun chemical protectants --- sunscald --- climate changes --- field identification --- drought resistance --- japonica rice --- germplasm --- agronomic trait --- chili and bell pepper --- low temperature stress --- vegetative and reproductive traits --- pepper breeding --- PCA --- hierarchical cluster analysis --- Olea europaea L. --- drought stress --- stem water potential --- fruit growth --- oil content --- polyphenols --- allopathy --- Beta vulgaris L. --- Brassica rapa L. var. japonica --- Lactuca sativa L. --- phenolic compounds --- Valerianella locusta Laterr. --- bud --- bud burst --- development --- dormancy --- explants --- field capacity --- gravimetric water content --- grapevine --- perennial plants --- water --- biofertilizer --- Glomus mosseae --- colonization --- biostimulant --- FRAP --- legumes --- cover crops --- drought --- biological nitrogen fixation --- water use efficiency --- nitrogen use efficiency --- stable isotopes --- stomatal conductance --- mathematical modeling --- crop breeding --- water stress --- elemental sulphur --- sulphate --- macroelements --- microelements --- Triticum durum --- Triticum turgidum --- abiotic stress --- phenotyping --- Win-RHIZO --- n/a
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Vegetable crops provide valuable minerals and vitamins that are indispensible for human health. Scientists have been working on the genetics of vegetable crops, deciphering the molecular bases of agronomically important traits. These genetic bases and variations in vegetable traits will greatly facilitate vegetable genetic improvement. Therefore, the genes of and genetic research on vegetable crops are of great importance. This Special Issue is a collection of 13 important research papers addressing the genes, genetics, and breeding of major vegetable crops. In the present book, the authors described the genes and QTLs responsible for stress tolerance, disease resistance, vegetable yield, and quality. The 13 research papers cover germplasm enhancement and evaluation, QTL mapping, gene isolation, marker development, and gene expression as well as gene editing in a wide range of vegetable species, including broccoli, pepper, eggplant, onion, and Cucurbita species. Readers from all over the globe are expected to greatly benefit from this Special Issue collection regarding their own work and the goal of improving breeding efficiency with molecular breeding to generate environment-adaptive, high-yield, and high-quality vegetable crops with which to feed the global population of 9.7 billion in an extreme climate by 2050.
Research & information: general --- Biology, life sciences --- Technology, engineering, agriculture --- pepper --- Capsicum annuum --- Phytophthora capsici --- high-density genetic map --- QTL --- Capcicum annuum L. --- RNA-Seq --- nitrogen-use efficiency --- low-nitrogen tolerance --- CaHSP18.1a --- gene silencing --- transgenic Arabidopsis --- heat stress --- gene expression --- pumpkin --- simple sequence repeat (SSR) --- syntenic relationship --- cross-species markers --- population structure --- eggplant --- heat shock factor (Hsf) --- heat shock protein (Hsp) --- thermotolerance --- C. frutescens --- SSR --- germplasm --- genetic diversity --- CRISPR/Cas --- gene knockout --- genome editing --- germplasm resource --- precision editing --- regulatory framework --- trait improvement --- Brassica oleracea --- broccoli --- candidate gene --- anthocyanin --- allelochemicals --- VOCs properties --- VOCs action --- VOCs detection --- green agriculture --- progress --- genetic researches --- molecular breeding --- transcriptomics --- transcription factor --- heritability --- genetic advance --- multi-trait selection --- principal component analysis --- HRM --- molecular marker --- phylogenetic analysis --- RNA sequencing --- SCAR --- SNP --- n/a
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This volume presents recent research achievements concerning the molecular genetic basis of agronomic traits in rice. Rice (Oryza sativa L.) is the most important food crop in the world, being a staple food for more than half of the world’s population. Recent improvements in living standards have increased the worldwide demand for high-yielding and high-quality rice cultivars. To develop novel cultivars with superior agronomic performance, we need to understand the molecular basis of agronomically important traits related to grain yield, grain quality, disease resistance, and abiotic stress tolerance. Decoding the whole rice genome sequence revealed that ,while there are more than 37,000 genes in the ~400 Mbp rice genome, there are only about 3000 genes whose molecular functions are characterized in detail. We collected in this volume the continued research efforts of scholars that elucidate genetic networks and the molecular mechanisms controlling agronomically important traits in rice.
Research & information: general --- Biology, life sciences --- Technology, engineering, agriculture --- grain number per panicle --- grain yield --- phase transition --- rachis branch --- rice panicle --- spikelet specialisation --- rice --- flowering time --- ambient temperature fluctuation --- chromosome segment substitution line (CSSL) --- quantitative trait locus (QTL) --- drought tolerance --- cold tolerance --- Oryza sativa --- OsCRP1 --- chloroplast ribonucleoproteins --- NAD(P)H dehydrogenase (NDH) complex --- nitrogen use efficiency --- transcriptional regulation --- nitrate reductase --- nitrate transporter --- glutamate synthase --- potassium chlorate --- QTL --- food shortage --- yield --- grain size --- OsBRKq1 --- genome editing --- homozygous --- proteomics --- C4 rice --- proto-Kranz --- photosynthetic efficiency --- crop improvement --- spike-stalk injection --- transcription factor --- OsWRKY55 --- drought response --- plant growth --- OsAP2-39 --- inflorescence architecture --- BLH homedomain protein --- branching pattern --- verticillate primary branch --- transcriptome analysis --- hormone pathways --- japonica DT3 --- submergence tolerance --- marker-assisted backcross --- foreground selection --- background selection --- three-dimensional imaging --- shoot apical meristem --- root tip --- n/a
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This reprint is a continuation of our previous reprint “Sustainable agricultural, biological, and environmental engineering applications” [ISBN 978-3-0365-2921-9], which was published in January 2022. The reprint contains research and review works focused on agricultural engineering technologies and applications. In this regard, the reprint covers topics including agricultural storage, quality evaluation of fruits, evaporative cooling and desiccant systems, solar coffee roasting, solar yogurt processing, greenhouse environment, greenhouse ventilation, greenhouse thermal requirements, aquaculture production system, bioreactor landfill, waste management, fertilization reduction in agriculture, sustainable porous surfaces, simulation and modeling, artificial intelligence, and machine learning. Such agricultural engineering studies are urgently needed in the 21st century, particularly from the perspective of the agriculture–energy–food security nexus.
Research & information: general --- Biology, life sciences --- Technology, engineering, agriculture --- greenhouse --- microclimate --- Bayesian optimization --- deep neural network --- roses yield --- Gaussian process --- gradient boosting --- pool boiling heat transfer coefficient --- sintered coated porous surfaces --- gaussian process --- gradient boosting regression trees --- response surface --- renovation index --- CFD simulation --- airflow --- evaporative cooling --- desiccant dehumidification --- agricultural storage --- air conditioning --- system performance --- lemon cordial --- microwave --- preservation --- green processing --- antioxidant potential --- renewable energy --- Scheffler concentrator reflector --- batch-type solar roaster --- response surface methodology --- coffee roasting --- municipal solid waste --- sanitary landfill --- open dumps --- waste to energy --- climate change --- yogurt processing --- solar energy --- solar-based heating and cooling --- thermal analysis --- vegetable yield --- nitrogen use efficiency --- nutrient leaching --- leaching-to-input ratio --- nitrogen fertilizer economic benefit --- environment --- eutrophication --- particulate fraction --- effluent --- treatment --- thermal screens --- heating demand --- TRNSYS --- greenhouse internal temperature --- building energy simulation --- longwave radiation --- soil total nitrogen --- BP neural network --- support vector machines --- spatial distribution --- remote sensing
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This book, a printed edition of the Special Issue Soil Nitrogen Supply: Linking Plant Available N to Ecosystem Functions and Productivity, presents thoughtful research papers that will advance our understanding of this fascinating topic. New knowledge about modeling and the impact of cover crops, crop residues, soil amendment, and other management practices is presented in the context of agricultural and urban ecosystems.
Technology: general issues --- Environmental science, engineering & technology --- nitrification inhibitors --- soil type --- CO2 and N2O emissions --- soil nitrogen dynamic --- winter malting barley --- malting quality indices --- summer cover crops --- sunn hemp --- crimson clover --- seeding rate --- nitrogen management --- aerobic incubation --- CO2 production --- microbial metabolism --- enzyme activities --- active biomass --- gross mineralization/immobilization --- Bradyrhizobium --- attachment --- root --- biofilm --- lectin --- soybean --- soil --- hydrophobicity --- Brassica napus --- natural variation --- nitrogen nutrition --- root system architecture --- nitrogen --- miscanthus --- willow --- field experiment --- lettuce --- plant-based amendment --- rhizosphere --- rainfall simulator --- nutrient runoff --- ammonium --- nitrate --- nitrogen use efficiency --- biochar --- total nitrogen --- soil organic carbon --- nitrogen mineralization --- nitrification --- turfgrass --- residential landscapes --- landscape patches --- urban soils --- perennial peanut --- urban landscapes --- N mineralization --- C/N ratio --- crop residue --- N availability --- NBPT --- nitrification inhibitor --- half-life --- degradation rate constant --- nitrogen leaching --- autumn tillage --- no-till --- lysimeter --- field experiment network --- soil nitrogen mineralization --- soil properties --- cropping system --- modeling --- STICS model --- n/a
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This book, a printed edition of the Special Issue Soil Nitrogen Supply: Linking Plant Available N to Ecosystem Functions and Productivity, presents thoughtful research papers that will advance our understanding of this fascinating topic. New knowledge about modeling and the impact of cover crops, crop residues, soil amendment, and other management practices is presented in the context of agricultural and urban ecosystems.
nitrification inhibitors --- soil type --- CO2 and N2O emissions --- soil nitrogen dynamic --- winter malting barley --- malting quality indices --- summer cover crops --- sunn hemp --- crimson clover --- seeding rate --- nitrogen management --- aerobic incubation --- CO2 production --- microbial metabolism --- enzyme activities --- active biomass --- gross mineralization/immobilization --- Bradyrhizobium --- attachment --- root --- biofilm --- lectin --- soybean --- soil --- hydrophobicity --- Brassica napus --- natural variation --- nitrogen nutrition --- root system architecture --- nitrogen --- miscanthus --- willow --- field experiment --- lettuce --- plant-based amendment --- rhizosphere --- rainfall simulator --- nutrient runoff --- ammonium --- nitrate --- nitrogen use efficiency --- biochar --- total nitrogen --- soil organic carbon --- nitrogen mineralization --- nitrification --- turfgrass --- residential landscapes --- landscape patches --- urban soils --- perennial peanut --- urban landscapes --- N mineralization --- C/N ratio --- crop residue --- N availability --- NBPT --- nitrification inhibitor --- half-life --- degradation rate constant --- nitrogen leaching --- autumn tillage --- no-till --- lysimeter --- field experiment network --- soil nitrogen mineralization --- soil properties --- cropping system --- modeling --- STICS model --- n/a
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Environmental abiotic stresses, such as extreme temperatures, drought, excess light, salinity, and nutrient deficiency, have detrimental effects on plant growth, development, and yield. Plants are equipped with various adaptation mechanisms to cope with such unfavorable conditions. Our understanding of plants’ abiotic stress responses is crucial to maintaining efficient plant productivity. This book on the responses of plants to environmental stresses is an attempt to find answers to several basic questions related to their adaptation and protective mechanisms against abiotic stresses. The following chapters of the book describe examples of plants’ protective strategies, which cover physiological, cellular, biochemical, and genomic mechanisms. This book is aimed for use by advanced students and researchers in the area of stress biology, plant molecular biology and physiology, agriculture, biochemistry, as well as environmental sciences.
Heterogeneous water stress --- Phyllostachys edulis --- Rhizome --- Vascular bundle --- Stress Signal --- Physiological characteristics --- isoprene --- ocimene --- heat stress --- water stress --- ramie (Boehmeria nivea (L.) Gaudich) --- transcriptome --- nitrogen deficiency --- resilience --- nitrogen-use efficiency --- eggplant --- heat shock factor --- gene family --- expression profile --- abiotic stress --- Malus. ‘Prairifire’ --- photosynthetic characteristics --- chlorophyll a fluorescence --- 2-dimensional electrophoresis --- diurnal regulation --- OsGI --- rice --- U-box E3 ligase --- barley --- ABC gene family --- gene expression --- alarm photosynthesis --- Antarctic --- oxalate oxidase --- Elymus sibiricus, seed aging --- isobaric tandem mass tag labeling --- reactive oxygen species --- parallel reaction monitoring --- Dendrobium catenatum --- superoxide dismutase (SOD) --- stresses --- antioxidative enzyme activity --- low pH --- proline --- protein --- wheat --- WRKY transcription factor --- gene structural characteristics --- regulatory mechanism --- drought --- salinity --- heat --- cold --- ultraviolet radiation --- rainfed --- irrigated --- Gossypium hirsutum --- antioxidant activity --- growth inhibition --- ion homeostasis --- salt stress --- rhizoboxes --- gaseous exchange --- sub-Saharan Africa --- root length density
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