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Pollution. --- Aromatic nitrogen heterocycles --- Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons --- Aromatic nitrogen heterocycles --- Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons

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A total of 16 original research articles. Contributions from 10 countries from 3 continents. Organic synthesis towards novel heterocyclic compounds. Fully characterized inorganic and organic molecules including X-ray crystallographic analysis. Cyclization reactions, reactivity of aromatic compounds and improved synthetic methodologies of important intermediate compounds.

Research & information: general --- heterocycle --- piperazine --- pyrimidine --- DABCO --- nucleophilic displacement --- chlorination --- [1,3]-H shift --- aza-Michael addition --- DFT calculations --- dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate --- isoxazolo[3,4-b]quinolin-3(1H)-one --- pyrazolines --- curcuminoids --- nitrogen heterocycles --- cytotoxic --- DNA binding --- MDR reversal --- oxygen-nitrogen heterocycles --- 11a,12-dihydrobenzo[b]benzo[5,6][1,4]oxazino[2,3-e][1,4]oxazine --- disulfur dichloride --- o-aminophenol --- condensation --- 4-anilino-quin(az)olines --- hinge binder --- conformational flexibility --- kinase inhibitor design --- imine --- Schiff base --- X-ray crystallographic analysis --- Cu(II) complex --- gamma-amino acid --- ruthenium --- carbonyl complex --- azopyridine --- anion radical --- electronic structure --- magnetic properties --- chalcogenophene --- heterocycles --- ligands --- pyridine derivatives --- thiophene derivatives --- aminocyclopentitol --- bicyclic aziridine --- water chemistry --- nucleophilic substitution --- homopiperazine --- X-ray structure --- C-C bond length --- 15N-NMR --- catechol --- alkyne --- thiol-alkyne click reaction --- domino reactions --- bromination --- intramolecular SN displacement --- carbocyclic hydantoins --- N-1 substituted hydantoin --- spiro hydantoins --- imidazolidine-2,4-diones --- stereochemistry --- NMR --- HRMS --- GIAO --- ring closing --- Au-nanoparticles --- NaBH4 --- amino-substituted fused oxazolocoumarin --- fused oxazolocoumarins --- chemoselective reduction --- o-hydroxynitrocoumarins --- benzimidazole --- nucleophilic aromatic substitution --- thiosemicarbazone --- heterocycle --- piperazine --- pyrimidine --- DABCO --- nucleophilic displacement --- chlorination --- [1,3]-H shift --- aza-Michael addition --- DFT calculations --- dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate --- isoxazolo[3,4-b]quinolin-3(1H)-one --- pyrazolines --- curcuminoids --- nitrogen heterocycles --- cytotoxic --- DNA binding --- MDR reversal --- oxygen-nitrogen heterocycles --- 11a,12-dihydrobenzo[b]benzo[5,6][1,4]oxazino[2,3-e][1,4]oxazine --- disulfur dichloride --- o-aminophenol --- condensation --- 4-anilino-quin(az)olines --- hinge binder --- conformational flexibility --- kinase inhibitor design --- imine --- Schiff base --- X-ray crystallographic analysis --- Cu(II) complex --- gamma-amino acid --- ruthenium --- carbonyl complex --- azopyridine --- anion radical --- electronic structure --- magnetic properties --- chalcogenophene --- heterocycles --- ligands --- pyridine derivatives --- thiophene derivatives --- aminocyclopentitol --- bicyclic aziridine --- water chemistry --- nucleophilic substitution --- homopiperazine --- X-ray structure --- C-C bond length --- 15N-NMR --- catechol --- alkyne --- thiol-alkyne click reaction --- domino reactions --- bromination --- intramolecular SN displacement --- carbocyclic hydantoins --- N-1 substituted hydantoin --- spiro hydantoins --- imidazolidine-2,4-diones --- stereochemistry --- NMR --- HRMS --- GIAO --- ring closing --- Au-nanoparticles --- NaBH4 --- amino-substituted fused oxazolocoumarin --- fused oxazolocoumarins --- chemoselective reduction --- o-hydroxynitrocoumarins --- benzimidazole --- nucleophilic aromatic substitution --- thiosemicarbazone

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The amide bond represents a privileged motif in chemistry. The recent years have witnessed an explosion of interest in the development of new chemical transformations of amides. These developments cover an impressive range of catalytic N–C bond activation in electrophilic, Lewis acid, radical, and nucleophilic reaction pathways, among other transformations. Equally relevant are structural and theoretical studies that provide the basis for chemoselective manipulation of amidic resonance. This monograph on amide bonds offers a broad survey of recent advances in activation of amides and addresses various approaches in the field.

N-heterocyclic carbene --- non planar amide --- ruthenium (Ru) --- physical organic chemistry --- gemcitabine prodrug --- pyramidal amides --- bridged sultams --- catalysis --- dipeptides --- N-(1-naphthyl)acetamide --- C-N ? bond cleavage --- steric effects --- peptide bond cleavage --- transition-metal-free --- palladium --- N-heterocyclic carbenes (NHCs) --- addition reaction --- C–O activation --- rhodium --- metal complexes --- carbanions --- thioamidation --- amide bond --- intramolecular catalysis --- antiviral activity --- additivity principle --- pre-catalysts --- C–N bond cleavage --- bridged lactams --- C–H acidity --- arynes --- twisted amides --- organic synthesis --- amination --- Suzuki-Miyaura --- tert-butyl --- cyclopentadienyl complexes --- C-S formation --- enzymes --- DFT study --- sulfonamide bond --- N --- HERON reaction --- primaquine --- entropy --- amide activation --- amidation --- synthesis --- amide hydrolysis --- carbonylicity --- amide bond activation --- amide bond resonance --- aminosulfonylation --- molecular dynamics --- model compound --- in situ --- amide --- homogeneous catalysis --- heterocycles --- anomeric effect --- multi-component coupling reaction --- kinetic --- excited state --- C–H bond cleavage --- palladium catalysis --- amides --- thiourea --- formylation --- alkynes --- cis/trans isomerization --- amide C–N bond activation --- intein --- C-H functionalization --- succindiamide --- amide bonds --- crown ether --- aminoacylation --- directing groups --- cytostatic activity --- reaction thermodynamics --- acyl transfer --- transition metals --- N-dimethylformamide --- DMAc --- acylative cross-coupling --- C-H/C-N activation --- nickel catalysis --- antibacterial screening --- sodium --- aryl thioamides --- Winkler-Dunitz parameters --- catalyst --- N-dimethylacetamide --- base-catalyed hydrolysis --- nitrogen heterocycles --- cross-coupling --- insertion --- amidicity --- nitro-aci tautomerism --- activation --- carbonylation --- transamidation --- amine --- distortion --- Pd-catalysis --- rotational barrier energy --- hypersensitivity --- N–C activation --- metabolic stability --- [2+2+2] annulation --- twisted amide --- protease --- cyanation --- amide resonance --- trialkylborane --- catalysts --- biofilm eradication --- pharmacokinetics --- pancreatic cancer cells --- DMF --- aryl esters --- Michael acceptor --- fumardiamide --- water solvation --- ester bond activation --- cyclization --- nuclear magnetic resonance --- secondary amides --- reaction mechanism --- density functional theory --- density-functional theory --- amino acid transporters