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In diesem Open Access-Tagungsband sind die besten Beiträge des 11. Jahreskolloquiums "Kommunikation in der Automation" (KommA 2020) und des 7. Jahreskolloquiums "Bildverarbeitung in der Automation" (BVAu 2020) enthalten. Die Kolloquien fanden am 28. und 29. Oktober 2020 statt und wurden erstmalig als digitale Webveranstaltung auf dem Innovation Campus Lemgo organisiert. Die vorgestellten neuesten Forschungsergebnisse auf den Gebieten der industriellen Kommunikationstechnik und Bildverarbeitung erweitern den aktuellen Stand der Forschung und Technik. Die in den Beiträgen enthaltenen anschauliche Anwendungsbeispiele aus dem Bereich der Automation setzen die Ergebnisse in den direkten Anwendungsbezug.

Communications engineering / telecommunications --- Imaging systems & technology --- Automatic control engineering --- Robotics --- Industrielle Kommunikationstechnik --- Industrielle Bildverarbeitung --- Network reliability and redundancy methods --- Networked Control Systems --- Wireless real-time communication

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Wireless sensor networks are penetrating our daily lives, and they are starting to be deployed even in an industrial environment. The research on such industrial wireless sensor networks (IWSNs) considers more stringent requirements of robustness, reliability, and timeliness in each network layer. This Special Issue presents the recent research result on industrial wireless sensor networks. Each paper in this Special Issue has unique contributions in the advancements of industrial wireless sensor network research and we expect each paper to promote the relevant research and the deployment of IWSNs.

(m,k)-firm model --- adaptive real-time routing --- traffic management --- industrial wireless multimedia sensor network --- WLAN --- MAC --- full duplex --- spatial group --- OFDMA --- IEEE 802.11be --- energy-efficiency --- industrial wireless sensor networks --- reference node selection --- time synchronization --- disaster --- hazards --- cluster-tree --- remote sensing --- industrial wireless sensor network --- distributed scheduling --- weight factor --- ad-hoc network --- fairness --- ISA 100.11a --- wireless networked control systems --- link stability --- protocols for Industrial Wireless Sensor Networks (IWSN) --- IWSN standards --- IEEE 802.15.4 --- WirelessHART --- ISA100.11a --- real-time communications in IWSN --- Wireless Networked Control Systems (WNCSs) --- IWSN testbeds and applications

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The Industrial Internet of Things (Industrial IoT—IIoT) has emerged as the core construct behind the various cyber-physical systems constituting a principal dimension of the fourth Industrial Revolution. While initially born as the concept behind specific industrial applications of generic IoT technologies, for the optimization of operational efficiency in automation and control, it quickly enabled the achievement of the total convergence of Operational (OT) and Information Technologies (IT). The IIoT has now surpassed the traditional borders of automation and control functions in the process and manufacturing industry, shifting towards a wider domain of functions and industries, embraced under the dominant global initiatives and architectural frameworks of Industry 4.0 (or Industrie 4.0) in Germany, Industrial Internet in the US, Society 5.0 in Japan, and Made-in-China 2025 in China. As real-time embedded systems are quickly achieving ubiquity in everyday life and in industrial environments, and many processes already depend on real-time cyber-physical systems and embedded sensors, the integration of IoT with cognitive computing and real-time data exchange is essential for real-time analytics and realization of digital twins in smart environments and services under the various frameworks’ provisions. In this context, real-time sensor networks and systems for the Industrial IoT encompass multiple technologies and raise significant design, optimization, integration and exploitation challenges. The ten articles in this Special Issue describe advances in real-time sensor networks and systems that are significant enablers of the Industrial IoT paradigm. In the relevant landscape, the domain of wireless networking technologies is centrally positioned, as expected.

History of engineering & technology --- anomaly detection --- recurrent neural networks --- neural networks compression --- LHC --- WirelessHART network --- delay analysis --- real-time systems --- multi-channel processing --- simulation modeling --- transmission scheduling scheme --- industrial internet of things --- wireless networks --- industrial control systems --- wireless networked control systems --- industrial IoT --- security --- legacy production machinery --- real-time condition monitoring --- wireless local area network --- IEEE 802.11ah --- medium access control --- timeliness --- Wireless Sensor and Actuator Networks (WSANs) --- multipath retransmission --- resource scheduling --- realtime wireless communication --- monitoring and control system --- virtualization --- controller area network --- fieldbus --- real-time --- container --- Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) --- LoRa --- WiFi HaLow --- Time Slotted Channel Hopping (TSCH) --- Narrowband IoT (NB-IoT) --- Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) --- BLE Long Range --- WirelessHART --- ISA100.11a --- deep sparse coding --- convolutional neural networks --- signal analysis --- respiratory diseases --- medication adherence --- hardware design --- trust --- cryptography --- n/a

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The climate changes that are visible today are a challenge for the global research community. In this context, renewable energy sources, fuel cell systems, and other energy generating sources must be optimally combined and connected to the grid system using advanced energy transaction methods. As this book presents the latest solutions in the implementation of fuel cell and renewable energy in mobile and stationary applications such as hybrid and microgrid power systems based on energy internet, blockchain technology, and smart contracts, we hope that they are of interest to readers working in the related fields mentioned above.

irrigation system --- photovoltaic water pumping systems (PWPS) --- floating photovoltaic panels --- SCADA --- blockchain --- SolarCoin --- power factor --- reactive power --- capacitance --- harmonics --- telemetry --- Industry 4.0 --- battery management --- electric vehicle --- state of charge estimation --- Internet of Things --- smart contract --- Ethereum --- IOTA --- artificial intelligence --- information security --- UN sustainable development goals --- UN SDGs --- carbon trading --- dApp --- M2V --- IPFS --- charging scheduling --- Great-Circle Distance --- local electricity market --- smart grids --- energy crowdsourcing --- renewable energy sources --- prosumers --- blockchain technology --- energy poverty --- smart contracts --- hybrid power system --- nano-grid --- fuel cell --- fuel economy --- power tracking --- optimization --- droop control --- mesh microgrids --- power sharing --- synchronization --- system stability --- robustness analysis --- constant power load --- reconfiguration --- controller design analysis --- networked control systems (NCSs) --- network security --- delays --- sampling --- energy grids --- energy producers --- cold spinning reserve --- DLT --- brokerage --- SMEs --- energy optimisation --- interleaved boost converter --- DC/DC converter --- hybrid electric boat --- energy storage system (ESS) --- RST control

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Cyber-physical system (CPS) innovations, in conjunction with their sibling computational and technological advancements, have positively impacted our society, leading to the establishment of new horizons of service excellence in a variety of applicational fields. With the rapid increase in the application of CPSs in safety-critical infrastructures, their safety and security are the top priorities of next-generation designs. The extent of potential consequences of CPS insecurity is large enough to ensure that CPS security is one of the core elements of the CPS research agenda. Faults, failures, and cyber-physical attacks lead to variations in the dynamics of CPSs and cause the instability and malfunction of normal operations. This reprint discusses the existing vulnerabilities and focuses on detection, prevention, and compensation techniques to improve the security of safety-critical systems.

Technology: general issues --- History of engineering & technology --- smart grids --- device authentication --- situational awareness --- home area networks --- time-delay switch attack --- networked control systems --- secure control design --- Lyapunov theory --- attack estimation --- hardware-in-the-loop testing --- machine learning --- industrial control systems --- anomaly detection --- fault detection --- intrusion detection system --- blockchain --- security --- privacy --- financial transactions --- transportation systems --- autonomous vehicles --- power system resilience --- disaster --- Federated Learning --- edge intelligence --- resilience management systems --- resource-limitations --- demand response --- remedial testing --- greybox fuzzing --- vulnerability detection --- enhanced security --- traffic microsimulation tool --- cooperative automated driving systems --- vehicle powertrain --- safety --- road capacity --- contested environments --- anomaly isolation --- artificial neural networks --- Cyber Physical System --- out-of-bounds --- vulnerable detection --- patch --- inverter-based energy resources --- islanded microgrids --- resilient control design --- secondary control --- false data injection