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Canada has committed to producing net-zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2050. Canadian citizens need to understand why our most distinguished climate scientists and our senior political leaders think that we must meet this target. Canada and Climate Change explains the importance of policies that will ensure we meet the net-zero emissions target.
Climatic changes --- Environmental policy. --- Environmental policy --- Government policy --- Catastrophe. --- Risk. --- Scientist. --- economy. --- emissions. --- greenhouse-gas. --- net-zero. --- policy. --- targets.
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Face au développement des différents secteurs économiques qui induisent une consommation énergétique croissante, et qui ont pour résultat un rejet massif de gaz et effet de serre et l’augmentation de la température du globe. Plusieurs mesures ont été prises dans les différents domaines comme celui du bâtiment en développant des modèles de constructions peu énergivore (NZEB) et différents modèles de conforts (ISO7730/ EN15251/ ASHRAE55 adaptatif/ Givoni) afin de réduire l’empreinte carbone des bâtiments et leurs consommations d’énergie. Dans ce contexte, ce travail se pose la question de savoir quel est le meilleur modèle de confort à recommander afin de réduire la consommation énergétique d’un bâtiment de type bureaux dans le climat chaud (cooling dominated) tout en garantissant le confort thermique intérieur. L’objectif de ce mémoire est de (1) Mettre en parallèle à la fois les modèles de confort et la consommation énergétique dans les climats chauds, (2) Choisir le modèle de confort qui nous garantit la meilleure qualité d’environnement intérieure, (3) Comparer la consommation d’énergie du bâtiment pour chaque modèle et choisir le moins énergivore.
modèle de confort --- consommation energetique --- climat chaud --- bâtiment NZEB --- comforts models --- energy consumption --- net zero energy --- office building --- hot climate --- Ingénierie, informatique & technologie > Architecture --- Ingénierie, informatique & technologie > Energie
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The urgency to mitigate greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, particularly in the agricultural sector, has become paramount in the wake of escalating climate change. This urgency is underscored by the Paris Agreement's ambitious goal of limiting the temperature rise to 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels. Agriculture, Forestry, and Other Land Use (AFOLU) sectors, accountable for 22% of total global emissions, have been identified as significant contributors. This paper addresses the imperative need for strategic and comprehensive actions within agriculture to align with the 1.5°C pathway. Focusing on two critical crops essential to the modern diet – rice and cocoa – this master's thesis aims to assess GHG emissions comprehensively, identify principal sources of emissions, and propose agricultural interventions with high GHG abatement potential. The research considers India as a major rice producer and exporter and Ivory Coast as the largest cacao bean producer and exporter globally. Challenges in achieving emission reduction targets include the immense scale and heterogeneity of agricultural production systems. Each production system, influenced by factors such as geography, type of production, and farming practices, exhibits different emission sources and magnitudes. Moreover, farmers lack adequate incentives to adopt novel methods and technologies crucial for climate change mitigation. The results reveal that direct emissions dominate in rice cultivation, primarily methane and nitrous oxide emissions from flooded paddy rice fields. In contrast, land use changes due to massive deforestation to accommodate growing demand for cacao accounts for most of the emissions in this agricultural sector. The paper identifies interventions such as alternate wetting and drying in rice cultivation and agroforestry in cacao production as effective strategies for climate mitigation. However, significant knowledge gaps exist regarding the applicability, costs, and barriers to implementing these interventions. Enhanced research and development efforts are necessary to address these gaps and foster adoption by farmers. Transparent methodologies and accurate estimations of GHG abatement are crucial for guiding strategies toward achieving net-zero emissions by 2050 and aligning with the goals of the Paris Agreement. In conclusion, while challenges remain, agriculture holds the potential to achieve net-zero emissions with sufficient support, motivation, and concerted efforts across stakeholders. Enhanced research, development, and adoption of sustainable practices are essential for realizing this potential and mitigating the impacts of climate change on global food security.
greenhouse gases --- carbon footprint --- climate mitigation --- abatement strategy --- rice --- cacao beans --- cocoa --- interventions --- Paris Agreement --- net zero emissions --- climate change --- Ingénierie, informatique & technologie > Multidisciplinaire, généralités & autres
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Colonial relations underpin now-ubiquitous claims around transition, net zero and the green economy.
Business & Economics / Industries / Energy --- Political Science / Public Policy / Environmental Policy --- Nature / Environmental Conservation & Protection --- Nature --- degrowth --- Decarbonisation --- eco-feminism --- ecological transitions --- electric vehicles --- Global climate politics --- Green New Deal --- ecological justice --- just transition --- North-South relations --- Net-zero --- pluriverse --- climate debt --- green energy --- ecosocial transition --- renewable energy --- global justice --- just ecosocial transition --- mineral extraction --- climate crisis --- green capitalism --- climate colonialism --- green colonialism
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Despite the ongoing impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, the challenge of realizing sustainability across the triple bottom line of social, environmental, and economic development remains an urgent priority. If anything, it is now imperative that we work towards achieving the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). However, the global challenges are significant. Many of the societal challenges represent complex problems that require multifaceted solutions drawing on multidisciplinary approaches.Engineering management involves the management of people and projects related to technological or engineering systems—this includes project management, engineering economy and technology management, as well as the management and leadership of teams. Systems engineering involves the design, integration and management of complex systems over the full life cycle—this includes requirements capture and integrated system design, as well as modelling and simulation. In addition to the theoretical underpinnings of both disciplines, they also provide a range of tools and techniques that can be used to address technological and organisational complexity. The disciplines of engineering management and systems engineering are therefore ideally suited to help tackle both the challenges and the opportunities associated with realising a sustainable future for all.This book provides new insights on how engineering management and systems engineering can be utilised as part of the journey towards sustainability. The book includes a discussion of a broad range of different approaches to investigate sustainability through utilising quantitative, qualitative and conceptual methodologies. The book will be of interest to researchers and students focused on the field of sustainability as well as practitioners concerned with devising strategies for sustainable development.
Technology: general issues --- sustainability --- project success --- business-society --- business models --- Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) --- sustainable development --- infrastructure project --- fuzzy analytic hierarchy process --- project selection --- sustainable projects --- multi-criteria decision making --- COVID-19 --- food and beverage --- manufacturing --- complexity theory --- engineering management --- management --- conceptual --- carbon neutral --- electric vehicle --- vehicle-to-grid --- renewable energy --- smart charging --- net-zero --- circular economy --- design methods --- whole systems thinking --- data centre industry --- sustainability --- project success --- business-society --- business models --- Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) --- sustainable development --- infrastructure project --- fuzzy analytic hierarchy process --- project selection --- sustainable projects --- multi-criteria decision making --- COVID-19 --- food and beverage --- manufacturing --- complexity theory --- engineering management --- management --- conceptual --- carbon neutral --- electric vehicle --- vehicle-to-grid --- renewable energy --- smart charging --- net-zero --- circular economy --- design methods --- whole systems thinking --- data centre industry
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This book contains collections of selected articles presented at the SDEWES2021 conference and subsequently published in a special issue of Sustainability. The book provides state-of-the-art research, overviewing practices in sustainable development, energy, water and environment systems, as well as their uses and applications. Focus is given to waste management; higher biomass production; biorefineries; bio-digital interface and microbial fuel cells; energy and cost reduction in the building sector; and the economic impact of sustainability.
Research & information: general --- biorefineries --- hemicellulose --- lignin --- liquid hot water --- wheat straw --- Chlorella sorokiniana --- heterotrophic --- anaerobic digestate --- glycerol --- FAME --- electrodialysis --- erythritol downstream --- desalination --- waste reduction --- current efficiency --- colloidal particles --- biorefinery --- organosolv --- precipitation --- self-assembly --- solvent shifting --- sustainable built environment --- microbial fuel cell --- bio-digital interface --- adaptive dynamic cell reconfiguration --- on-site net-zero electricity --- energy-positive buildings --- active integrated facades --- thermal storage --- distributed systems --- exergy management --- Africa --- petroleum investment --- entropy weight --- information entropy --- uncertainty measure --- n/a
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Despite the ongoing impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, the challenge of realizing sustainability across the triple bottom line of social, environmental, and economic development remains an urgent priority. If anything, it is now imperative that we work towards achieving the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). However, the global challenges are significant. Many of the societal challenges represent complex problems that require multifaceted solutions drawing on multidisciplinary approaches.Engineering management involves the management of people and projects related to technological or engineering systems—this includes project management, engineering economy and technology management, as well as the management and leadership of teams. Systems engineering involves the design, integration and management of complex systems over the full life cycle—this includes requirements capture and integrated system design, as well as modelling and simulation. In addition to the theoretical underpinnings of both disciplines, they also provide a range of tools and techniques that can be used to address technological and organisational complexity. The disciplines of engineering management and systems engineering are therefore ideally suited to help tackle both the challenges and the opportunities associated with realising a sustainable future for all.This book provides new insights on how engineering management and systems engineering can be utilised as part of the journey towards sustainability. The book includes a discussion of a broad range of different approaches to investigate sustainability through utilising quantitative, qualitative and conceptual methodologies. The book will be of interest to researchers and students focused on the field of sustainability as well as practitioners concerned with devising strategies for sustainable development.
Technology: general issues --- sustainability --- project success --- business–society --- business models --- Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) --- sustainable development --- infrastructure project --- fuzzy analytic hierarchy process --- project selection --- sustainable projects --- multi-criteria decision making --- COVID-19 --- food and beverage --- manufacturing --- complexity theory --- engineering management --- management --- conceptual --- carbon neutral --- electric vehicle --- vehicle-to-grid --- renewable energy --- smart charging --- net-zero --- circular economy --- design methods --- whole systems thinking --- data centre industry --- n/a --- business-society
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Despite the ongoing impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, the challenge of realizing sustainability across the triple bottom line of social, environmental, and economic development remains an urgent priority. If anything, it is now imperative that we work towards achieving the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). However, the global challenges are significant. Many of the societal challenges represent complex problems that require multifaceted solutions drawing on multidisciplinary approaches.Engineering management involves the management of people and projects related to technological or engineering systems—this includes project management, engineering economy and technology management, as well as the management and leadership of teams. Systems engineering involves the design, integration and management of complex systems over the full life cycle—this includes requirements capture and integrated system design, as well as modelling and simulation. In addition to the theoretical underpinnings of both disciplines, they also provide a range of tools and techniques that can be used to address technological and organisational complexity. The disciplines of engineering management and systems engineering are therefore ideally suited to help tackle both the challenges and the opportunities associated with realising a sustainable future for all.This book provides new insights on how engineering management and systems engineering can be utilised as part of the journey towards sustainability. The book includes a discussion of a broad range of different approaches to investigate sustainability through utilising quantitative, qualitative and conceptual methodologies. The book will be of interest to researchers and students focused on the field of sustainability as well as practitioners concerned with devising strategies for sustainable development.
sustainability --- project success --- business–society --- business models --- Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) --- sustainable development --- infrastructure project --- fuzzy analytic hierarchy process --- project selection --- sustainable projects --- multi-criteria decision making --- COVID-19 --- food and beverage --- manufacturing --- complexity theory --- engineering management --- management --- conceptual --- carbon neutral --- electric vehicle --- vehicle-to-grid --- renewable energy --- smart charging --- net-zero --- circular economy --- design methods --- whole systems thinking --- data centre industry --- n/a --- business-society
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Calgary, Alberta is a culturally diverse urban metropolis. Sprawling and car-dependent, fast-growing and affluent, it is dominated by the fossil fuel industry. For 30 years, Calgary has struggled to turn sustainability rhetoric into reality.Sustainability Matters is the story of Calgary’s setbacks and successes on the path toward sustainability. Chronicling two decades of public conversations, political debate, urban policy and planning, and scholarly discovery, it is both a fascinating case study and an accessible introduction to the theory and practice of urban sustainability. A clear-eyed view of the struggles of turning knowledge into action, this book illuminates the places where theory and reality converge and presents an approach to municipal development, planning, and governance that takes seriously the urgent need to address climate change and injustice.Addressing a wide variety of topics and themes, including energy, diversity, economic development, and ecological health, Sustainability Matters is both a critique of current practice and a vision for the future that uses the city of Calgary as a microcosm to address issues faced by cities around the world. This is essential reading not only for every Calgarian working for a vibrant and sustainable future, but for all those interested in in the future of cities in a post-carbon world.
City planning --- Sustainable urban development --- Sustainable living --- Urbanisme durable --- Style de vie durable --- Environmental aspects. --- Environmental aspects --- Calgary (Alta.) --- Environmental conditions. --- Land use --- Planning --- Art, Municipal --- Civic improvement --- Regional planning --- Urban policy --- Urban renewal --- Cities and towns --- Civic planning --- Land use, Urban --- Model cities --- Redevelopment, Urban --- Slum clearance --- Town planning --- Urban design --- Urban development --- Urban planning --- Alternative lifestyles --- Environmentalism --- Green movement --- Ecological living --- Green living --- Living, Sustainable --- Sustainable development --- Environmentally sustainable urban development --- Government policy --- Management --- Calgary, Alta. --- City of Calgary (Alta.) --- carbon zero. --- energy transitions. --- envrionmental studies. --- equity. --- fossil fuel transition. --- fossil fuel. --- growth economics. --- net zero carbon. --- no-growth economics. --- renewable energy. --- sustainability. --- sustainable cities. --- sustainable development. --- sustainable energy. --- urban design. --- urban governance. --- urban planning. --- urban studies.
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This book focuses on the much-needed efforts to design sustainable, well-being-oriented economies, based on appropriate energy use in all sectors of a country´s development. Carbon neutrality, energy efficiency and effectiveness, renewable energies, circular economy strategies, environmental consequences of energy use, engagement and empowerment of local communities in decision making, energy and environmental impacts of consumer behavior, and finally science-based approaches towards sustainable production and consumption are the main focus of the research activities described within this book. An effort to go beyond energy scarcity, to promote energy communities, to explore new technologies, and overall, to understand and address the population-lifestyle-energy nexus towards increased and shared well-being is the final result jointly provided by the book authors. All in all, the aim is for the book to be the starting point of a deeper research and understanding of the importance of a radical improvement in energy use in society, beyond considering energy as just a resource in the world market. Circular economy aspects are also investigated, showing the energy saving potential associated with the appropriate design and recovery of material resources.
Research & information: general --- Physics --- energy consumption for heating --- CO2 emissions --- income --- buildings --- cities --- Spain --- emissions --- CO2 --- GWP --- functional unit --- natural gas --- SOFC --- optimal layout --- wake effect --- fluctuation --- wind farm --- ramping rate --- energy policy investments --- cost-benefit analysis --- social discount rate --- dual discounting --- energy transition index --- energy consumer --- behavioural model --- consumer segmentation --- socioeconomic characteristics --- end user profile --- energy awareness --- electricity --- efficiency --- multifractal detrended fluctuation analysis --- multifractality --- MLM --- rolling window --- smart grids --- demand response --- island communities --- social acceptance --- technology readiness --- sustainability --- Italy --- Ireland --- multi-regional input-output --- nexus --- trade --- Belt and Road --- renewable energy --- potential --- Indonesia --- literature review --- 100% renewables --- scenario --- energy savings --- circular economy --- construction and demolition waste --- recycled aggregates --- agri-food by-products --- urban building energy model --- UBEM --- level of detail --- LOD --- shadowing --- thermal zoning --- s-LCA --- LCA --- energy communities --- empowerment --- energy justice --- resource sustainability --- exergy --- exergy cost accounting --- exergy cost of biological resources --- decarbonisation --- climate neutrality --- industrial energy saving --- strategic decision making --- net-zero --- road mapping --- energy efficiency --- ideal mix --- sustainability strategy --- energy efficiency index --- energy consumption for heating --- CO2 emissions --- income --- buildings --- cities --- Spain --- emissions --- CO2 --- GWP --- functional unit --- natural gas --- SOFC --- optimal layout --- wake effect --- fluctuation --- wind farm --- ramping rate --- energy policy investments --- cost-benefit analysis --- social discount rate --- dual discounting --- energy transition index --- energy consumer --- behavioural model --- consumer segmentation --- socioeconomic characteristics --- end user profile --- energy awareness --- electricity --- efficiency --- multifractal detrended fluctuation analysis --- multifractality --- MLM --- rolling window --- smart grids --- demand response --- island communities --- social acceptance --- technology readiness --- sustainability --- Italy --- Ireland --- multi-regional input-output --- nexus --- trade --- Belt and Road --- renewable energy --- potential --- Indonesia --- literature review --- 100% renewables --- scenario --- energy savings --- circular economy --- construction and demolition waste --- recycled aggregates --- agri-food by-products --- urban building energy model --- UBEM --- level of detail --- LOD --- shadowing --- thermal zoning --- s-LCA --- LCA --- energy communities --- empowerment --- energy justice --- resource sustainability --- exergy --- exergy cost accounting --- exergy cost of biological resources --- decarbonisation --- climate neutrality --- industrial energy saving --- strategic decision making --- net-zero --- road mapping --- energy efficiency --- ideal mix --- sustainability strategy --- energy efficiency index
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