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Dissertation
Bénéfices apportés par l'utilisation des Solutions fondées sur la Nature (SfN) pour une gestion intégrée des eaux en milieu urbain - Cas d'étude dans les villes de Rotterdam et de Copenhague
Authors: --- --- --- ---
Year: 2022 Publisher: Liège Université de Liège (ULiège)

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Abstract

Les solutions fondées sur la nature (SfN) sont de plus en plus appliquées pour guider la conception de paysages et de villes résilientes afin de leur permettre d'atteindre des objectifs de développement économique avec des résultats bénéfiques pour l'environnement et la société. Le concept de SfN est étroitement lié à d'autres concepts, notamment celui de la durabilité, de la résilience, des services écosystémiques, du couplage entre l'homme et l'environnement et des infrastructures vertes (bleues). De surcroît, les SfN représentent une approche du développement plus efficace et plus rentable que les systèmes traditionnels. La Commission européenne s'engage activement à investir dans les SfN en tant que moteur du développement d'approches basées sur les services écosystémiques en Europe.
L'ensemble des connaissances présentées dans ce travail met en évidence les applications des SfN en tant qu'outils adaptables pour renforcer la capacité des paysages et des villes afin de relever les défis environnementaux, économiques et sociétaux actuels. 
La planification et la mise en œuvre des SfN peuvent s'avérer très difficile, car il s'agit de solutions qui interviennent dans des systèmes socio-écologiques très complexes et qui nécessitent le regroupement de l'expertise de différents secteurs et disciplines. Les praticiens qui travaillent quotidiennement sur l'adaptation au climat et l'atténuation de ses effets ne sont pas nécessairement familiers avec les SfN. En outre, lorsqu'ils connaissent le concept, l'expérience de la mise en œuvre des SfN n’est pas acquise. 
Ce travail tente d’établir un référentiel de connaissances ainsi que divers outils permettant aux praticiens d'adopter les SfN de plusieurs manières. 
Le TFE est divisé en plusieurs parties : 
-La 1ère partie aborde les SfN, leur rôle dans un contexte urbain, leur rôle pour la gestion de l’eau et également les différentes expériences relatives à leur mise en œuvre.
-La 2ème partie introduit l’approche ainsi que la méthodologie utilisée pour les études de cas réalisées dans la troisième partie. 
-La 3ème partie aborde les études de cas qui prennent place dans deux villes différentes. Nous avons adopté une stratégie de recherche qualitative et une conception d'étude de cas multiples. Quatre projets utilisant les SfN pour la gestion de l’eau en ville ont été sélectionnés à cette fin. Rotterdam et Copenhague sont des villes particulièrement bien adaptées à ce travail en raison de la grande attention qui a été accordée à la durabilité urbaine, mais aussi à la collaboration avec les citoyens. 
-La 4ème partie de ce travail se consacre à la discussion des résultats obtenus suite aux différentes études de cas.


Book
Landscape Urbanism and Green Infrastructure
Author:
ISBN: 3039213709 3039213695 Year: 2019 Publisher: MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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This volume examines the applicability of landscape urbanism theory in contemporary landscape architecture practice by bringing together ecology and architecture in the built environment. Using participatory planning of green infrastructure and application of nature-based solutions to address urban challenges, landscape urbanism seeks to reintroduce critical connections between natural and urban systems. In light of ongoing developments in landscape architecture, the goal is a paradigm shift towards a landscape that restores and rehabilitates urban ecosystems. Nine contributions examine a wide range of successful cases of designing livable and resilient cities in different geographical contexts, from the United States of America to Australia and Japan, and through several European cities in Italy, Portugal, Estonia, and Greece. While some chapters attempt to conceptualize the interconnections between cities and nature, others clearly have an empirical focus. Efforts such as the use of ornamental helophyte plants in bioretention ponds to reduce and treat stormwater runoff, the recovery of a poorly constructed urban waterway or participatory approaches for optimizing the location of green stormwater infrastructure and examining the environmental justice issue of equative availability and accessibility to public open spaces make these innovations explicit. Thus, this volume contributes to the sustainable cities goal of the United Nations.


Book
Wildlife Protection and Habitat Management : Practice and Perspectives
Authors: --- ---
Year: 2022 Publisher: Basel MDPI Books

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The management of wildlife populations and their habitats are interdisciplinary fields that encompass many scientific disciplines that also impact the lives of people. Therefore, these are truly applied sciences where human dimensions play an important role.This book highlights the importance of conducting rigorous studies to design and implement the effective management and restoration of wild populations and their habitats. A new paradigm in conservation is developing that goes beyond the boundaries of protected areas to achieve the goal of sustainable development. The 16 papers in this book, including reviews and a project report, cover a broad range of topics, exploring a diversity of subjects that are representative of current practices and novel applications.We would like to thank both the MDPI publishers and editorial staff for their support and help during the process of editing this book, in addition to the authors for their contributions.

Keywords

road safety --- roadkill --- clustering --- growth rate --- traffic intensity --- mitigation measures --- roadkill analysis --- movement patterns --- habitat characterisation --- multiple criteria --- multi-objective ranking --- environmental awareness --- machine learning --- random forest model --- structural equation modelling --- latent class analysis --- visitor mapping --- social–ecological systems --- cultural rural landscape --- protected areas --- rewilding --- rural socioeconomics --- forest expansion --- rural to urban land conversion --- biocultural heritage --- biodiversity --- naturalness --- land-cover change --- habitat quality --- InVEST --- ecosystem-based approach and assessment --- nature-based solution --- decision-making support --- national park management --- wildlife protection --- biodiversity conservation --- policy framework --- policy formulation --- China --- agricultural management --- amphibians --- beta diversity --- community ecology --- metacommunities --- constructed wetlands --- bats --- urban ecology --- long-term monitoring --- acoustics --- city parks --- community dynamics --- conservation evaluation --- at-risk species --- golden-winged warbler --- landowner incentives --- New England cottontail --- Natural Resources Conservation Service --- U.S. Department of Agriculture --- Working Lands for Wildlife --- camera-trapping --- conservation puma --- relative integrated anthropization index --- INRA --- South American grey fox --- habitat adaptability --- habitat model --- habitat selection --- habitat suitability --- use versus availability --- Maxent --- presence points --- GPS radio-collars --- anthropogenic variables --- species distribution models --- Spermophilus citellus --- maximum entropy modeling --- species distribution modeling --- climate change refugia --- urodela --- salamandridae --- caudata --- biosphere reserve --- habitat restoration --- species management --- life project --- activity patterns --- Lepus granatensis --- population decline --- niche --- Oryctolagus cuniculus --- roadside census --- predator–prey relationships --- spatio-temporal behavior --- abundance --- distance sampling --- population density --- R package --- wildlife survey --- uncertainty --- occupancy modeling --- road ecology --- n/a --- social-ecological systems --- predator-prey relationships


Book
Wildlife Protection and Habitat Management : Practice and Perspectives
Authors: --- ---
Year: 2022 Publisher: Basel MDPI Books

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Bookmark

Abstract

The management of wildlife populations and their habitats are interdisciplinary fields that encompass many scientific disciplines that also impact the lives of people. Therefore, these are truly applied sciences where human dimensions play an important role.This book highlights the importance of conducting rigorous studies to design and implement the effective management and restoration of wild populations and their habitats. A new paradigm in conservation is developing that goes beyond the boundaries of protected areas to achieve the goal of sustainable development. The 16 papers in this book, including reviews and a project report, cover a broad range of topics, exploring a diversity of subjects that are representative of current practices and novel applications.We would like to thank both the MDPI publishers and editorial staff for their support and help during the process of editing this book, in addition to the authors for their contributions.

Keywords

Research & information: general --- Geography --- road safety --- roadkill --- clustering --- growth rate --- traffic intensity --- mitigation measures --- roadkill analysis --- movement patterns --- habitat characterisation --- multiple criteria --- multi-objective ranking --- environmental awareness --- machine learning --- random forest model --- structural equation modelling --- latent class analysis --- visitor mapping --- social-ecological systems --- cultural rural landscape --- protected areas --- rewilding --- rural socioeconomics --- forest expansion --- rural to urban land conversion --- biocultural heritage --- biodiversity --- naturalness --- land-cover change --- habitat quality --- InVEST --- ecosystem-based approach and assessment --- nature-based solution --- decision-making support --- national park management --- wildlife protection --- biodiversity conservation --- policy framework --- policy formulation --- China --- agricultural management --- amphibians --- beta diversity --- community ecology --- metacommunities --- constructed wetlands --- bats --- urban ecology --- long-term monitoring --- acoustics --- city parks --- community dynamics --- conservation evaluation --- at-risk species --- golden-winged warbler --- landowner incentives --- New England cottontail --- Natural Resources Conservation Service --- U.S. Department of Agriculture --- Working Lands for Wildlife --- camera-trapping --- conservation puma --- relative integrated anthropization index --- INRA --- South American grey fox --- habitat adaptability --- habitat model --- habitat selection --- habitat suitability --- use versus availability --- Maxent --- presence points --- GPS radio-collars --- anthropogenic variables --- species distribution models --- Spermophilus citellus --- maximum entropy modeling --- species distribution modeling --- climate change refugia --- urodela --- salamandridae --- caudata --- biosphere reserve --- habitat restoration --- species management --- life project --- activity patterns --- Lepus granatensis --- population decline --- niche --- Oryctolagus cuniculus --- roadside census --- predator-prey relationships --- spatio-temporal behavior --- abundance --- distance sampling --- population density --- R package --- wildlife survey --- uncertainty --- occupancy modeling --- road ecology

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