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Book
Nutrition and Women Bone Health
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Year: 2022 Publisher: Basel MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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Abstract

Nutrition is a key element that has the potential to reduce bone loss and fracture risk. While nutrition has become one of many variables that can impact bone health, there is a need to formulate and maintain nutritional approaches and techniques for the prevention and treatment of bone health-associated disorders that may affect women's health. This book, compiling articles published during 2021–2022, belongs to the Topical Collection " Nutrition and Women Bone Health". The application of the knowledge presented here may subsequently provide further support for preventive approaches based on population-based interventions. Key major topics related to the relationship between different nutrients and women's bone health are discussed using high-quality research methodologies, including randomized clinical trials and observational studies, all of which are led by notable nutritional and clinical researchers. The Guest Editor intends for this book to contribute to expanding the body of knowledge on bone health and nutrition in women as well as highlight the pivotal role that this interaction plays in human health throughout populations. The findings represent a beginning point for future research, which should progressively be focused on experimental investigations with diverse populations and demographic groups in order to further understand the link between nutrition and bone health in women.


Book
Nutrition and Women Bone Health
Author:
Year: 2022 Publisher: Basel MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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Abstract

Nutrition is a key element that has the potential to reduce bone loss and fracture risk. While nutrition has become one of many variables that can impact bone health, there is a need to formulate and maintain nutritional approaches and techniques for the prevention and treatment of bone health-associated disorders that may affect women's health. This book, compiling articles published during 2021–2022, belongs to the Topical Collection " Nutrition and Women Bone Health". The application of the knowledge presented here may subsequently provide further support for preventive approaches based on population-based interventions. Key major topics related to the relationship between different nutrients and women's bone health are discussed using high-quality research methodologies, including randomized clinical trials and observational studies, all of which are led by notable nutritional and clinical researchers. The Guest Editor intends for this book to contribute to expanding the body of knowledge on bone health and nutrition in women as well as highlight the pivotal role that this interaction plays in human health throughout populations. The findings represent a beginning point for future research, which should progressively be focused on experimental investigations with diverse populations and demographic groups in order to further understand the link between nutrition and bone health in women.


Book
Characterization of Bioactive Components in Edible Algae
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ISBN: 3039285610 3039285602 Year: 2020 Publisher: MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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Algae have been used since ancient times as food for humans, animal feed, agricultural fertilizer, and as a source of substances for therapeutic use. Currently, seaweed represents a vast source of raw materials used in the pharmaceutical, food, traditional medicine, and cosmetics industries. They are nutritionally valuable, both fresh and dried, or as ingredients in a wide variety of pre-made foods. In particular, seaweed contains significant amounts of protein, lipids, minerals, and vitamins. Information is limited on the role of algae and their metabolites in therapy. Only a few taxa have been studied for use in medicine. Many traditional cultures report the healing powers of selected algae in tropical and subtropical marine forms. This is especially true in the maritime areas of Asia, where the sea plays a significant role in daily activities. However, currently, only a few genera and species of algae are involved in aspects of medicine and therapy. The beneficial uses of seaweed or seaweed products include those that can mimic specific manifestations of human disease, production of antibiotic compounds, or improved human nutrition.


Book
Oxidative Stress and Inflammation : From Mechanisms to Therapeutic Approaches
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ISBN: 3036560246 3036560238 Year: 2022 Publisher: Basel MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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In the biochemical reactions that take place within all living beings, species called free radicals are generated. Denham Harman, in his study on the origin and evolution of life (Harman, 2001), proposes that these species are amongst the causes of the origin of life on our planet. Oxygen is a molecule that provides the primary source of energy in aerobic organisms and therefore is key to the development and evolution of life. On the one hand, it gives rise to life; on the other, due to its ability to form different free radicals, it is capable of damaging essential structures for development. To combat these radicals, our biological systems have developed antioxidant defenses. However, when the balance between free radicals and antioxidant defenses is broken in favor of the former, a phenomenon called oxidative stress occurs, which ends up damaging molecules such as DNA, proteins, carbohydrates, and lipids (Sies, 1983) (Halliwell and Gutteridge, 1985). This phenomenon is implicated both in the development of diseases and in their progression. In addition, inflammation phenomena are also involved in most pathologies, which, although they are essential for tissue repair and immunity, turn against our bodies when they become excessively active. For these reasons, in this special edition we showcase an extensive knowledge of the effects of oxidative stress and inflammation both in diseases such as aging, or for its role in health.

Keywords

Public health & preventive medicine --- diospyrin --- lipopolysaccharide --- anti-inflammation --- macrophages --- nitric oxide --- cytokine --- calcium --- CHOP --- Fas --- p38 MAPK --- Astragalus mongholicus Bunge --- danazol --- telomere --- telomerase --- aging --- diabetic kidney disease --- oxidative stress --- redox imbalance --- hyperimmunized milk --- exercise --- inflammation --- intestinal permeability --- acute respiratory distress syndrome --- antiplatelet --- aspirin --- therapy --- gender --- membrane erythrocyte --- hydroperoxides --- biomarker --- DPPP --- DPH --- TMA --- cardiovascular disease --- data analysis --- precision–recall --- Mediterranean diet --- Oriental diet --- nutrition --- polyphenols --- microbiota --- health --- n-3 PUFAs --- endogenous antioxidants --- anti-inflammatory response --- cardiovascular diseases --- dry eye syndrome --- corneal damage --- tear lipidome --- 5-lipoxigenase --- leukotriene B4 --- prostaglandins --- dimethyl sulfoxide --- zileuton --- air pollution --- soot --- particulate matter --- lung inflammation --- functional groups --- microglia --- porcine liver decomposition product --- lysophospholipids --- mild cognitive impairment --- dementia --- neuroinflammation --- cytokines --- oxygen reactive species --- caloric restriction --- oxidative balance --- adiponectin --- plasma --- white adipose tissue --- experimental model --- anti-inflammatory diets --- inflammatory response --- chronic inflammation --- low grade chronic inflammation --- inflammatory models --- cyclophosphamide --- doxorubicin --- docetaxel --- paclitaxel --- n/a --- precision-recall

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