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Why do some attempts to conclude alliance treaties end in failure? From the inability of European powers to form an alliance that would stop Hitler in the 1930s, to the present inability of Ukraine to join NATO, states frequently attempt but fail to form alliance treaties. This text sheds new light on the purpose of alliance treaties by recognizing that such treaties come from negotiations, and that negotiations can end in failure. It identifies two conditions that result in non-agreement: major incompatibilities in the internal war plans of the participants, and attractive alternatives to a negotiated agreement for various parties to the negotiations. As a result, the work focuses on a group of states largely ignored by scholars: states that have attempted to form alliance treaties but failed.

Alliances. --- Treaties --- International organization. --- Security, International. --- Collective security --- International security --- International relations --- Disarmament --- International organization --- Peace --- Federation, International --- Global governance --- Interdependence of nations --- International administration --- International federation --- Organization, International --- World federation --- World government --- World order --- World organization --- Congresses and conventions --- Political science --- International agencies --- International cooperation --- Security, International --- World politics --- Alliances --- Treaties of alliance --- Interpretation and construction. --- Law and legislation --- #SBIB:327.5H00 --- #SBIB:327.6H00 --- #SBIB:327.7H07 --- Interpretation and construction --- Strategie en vredesonderzoek: algemeen --- Internationale en diplomatieke relaties: algemeen --- Universele organisatie: algemeen --- security studies, diplomacy, NATO, war plans, Europe, WWI, WWII. --- international conflict --- settlement of disputes --- arms limitation --- international negotiations --- peace --- geopolitics --- military intervention --- foreign policy --- Ukraine --- NATO --- Conflits internationaux --- Arbitrage international --- Négociations internationales --- Activité militaire --- Aide militaire --- Paix --- NAVO --- Nato --- OTAN --- НАТО --- ECAT --- Severnoatlantsko zavezništvo --- Атлантска алијанса --- Atlanti Szövetség --- Atlantin yhteisö --- Atlantická aliance --- Šiaurės Atlanto sutarties organizacija --- Atlantische Allianz --- Οργανισμός Βορειοατλαντικού Συμφώνου --- Sjevernoatlantski savez --- Ατλαντική Κοινότητα --- Alliance atlantique --- Atlantisch Verbond --- Atlantin liitto --- Северноатлантска алијанса --- Eagraíocht Chonradh an Atlantaigh Thuaidh --- Alianza Atlántica --- North Atlantic Treaty Organization --- Atlantpagten --- Atlantpakten --- Atlantické spoločenstvo --- organizația tratatului nord-atlantic --- Organisation du traité de l'Atlantique Nord --- Patto atlantico --- Nordatlantikvertragsorganisation --- Pohjois-Atlantin liitto --- Atlandi Liit --- Organizace Severoatlantického paktu --- Atlantic Alliance --- Atlantpaktsorganisationen --- Ziemeļatlantijas Alianse --- Nordatlantiska försvarsorganisationen --- Aliança Atlântica --- Organizzazione del trattato dell'Atlantico del Nord --- Noord-Atlantische Verdragsorganisatie --- Organização do Tratado do Atlântico Norte --- Западна алијанса --- Nordatlantikpakt --- Severoatlantická aliance --- Ziemeļatlantijas līguma organizācija --- Komuniteti Atlantik --- Communauté atlantique --- Atlantická aliancia --- Den Nordatlantiske Traktats Organisation --- Atlanto bendrija --- Организация на Северноатлантическия договор --- Ατλαντική Συμμαχία --- az Észak-atlanti Szerződés Szervezete --- Põhja-Atlandi Lepingu Organisatsioon --- Organizata e Marrëveshjes të Atlantikut të Veriut --- Atlantische Gemeenschap --- Comunidade Atlântica --- Organización del Tratado del Atlántico Norte --- Organizzazzjoni tat-Trattat tal-Atlantiku tat-Tramuntana --- Atlantische Gemeinschaft --- Atlanto sąjunga --- North Atlantic Treaty Organisation --- Organizacja Traktatu Północnoatlantyckiego --- Βορειοατλαντικό Σύμφωνο --- Alleanza atlantica --- alianța atlantică --- Atlantické společenství --- Североатлантски сојуз --- Severoatlantický pakt --- Atlanto aljansas --- Atlantic Community --- Aleanca Atlantike --- Organizacija Sjevernoatlantskog ugovora --- Organizácia Severoatlantickej zmluvy --- Ukraina --- Ukrajna --- l-Ukraina --- Украйна --- die Ukraine --- Ucrânia --- An Úcráin --- Украина --- Ucraina --- Ουκρανία --- Украјина --- Ukrajina --- Ucrania --- Oekraïne --- Republiek Oekraïne --- República da Ucrânia --- Република Украина --- Δημοκρατία της Ουκρανίας --- ārpolitika --- vanjska politika --- política exterior --- utrikespolitik --- politica estera --- polityka zagraniczna --- εξωτερική πολιτική --- política externa --- Außenpolitik --- politikë e jashtme --- ulkopolitiikka --- външна политика --- buitenlands beleid --- zunanja politika --- zahraniční politika --- välispoliitika --- politika estera --- užsienio politika --- zahraničná politika --- politică externă --- külpolitika --- надворешна политика --- udenrigspolitik --- politique extérieure --- спољна политика --- buitenlandse zaken --- forbindelse udadtil --- vanjski odnosi --- relações externas --- foreign relations --- externa relationer --- välissuhted --- relation extérieure --- надворешни односи --- marrëdhënie të jashtme --- affari esteri --- ulkosuhteet --- auswärtige Beziehungen --- užsienio reikalai --- zahraniční styky --- vztahy se zahraničím --- buitenlandse politiek --- külkapcsolatok --- auswärtige Angelegenheiten --- negócios estrangeiros --- zahraničné vzťahy --- εξωτερικές σχέσεις --- affaires étrangères --- külügyek --- vztahy s třetí zemí --- надворешни работи --- utrikes ärenden --- relații externe --- relazioni esterne --- relaciones exteriores --- politique étrangère --- punë të jashtme --- attiecības ar ārvalstīm --- ārlietas --- zahraniční vztahy --- užsienio ryšiai --- välisasjad --- buitenlandse betrekkingen --- εξωτερικές υποθέσεις --- asuntos exteriores --- mezinárodní věci --- vzťahy so zahraničím --- ekstern politik --- vanjski poslovi --- foreign affairs --- udenrigsanliggender --- rapporti con l'estero --- ulkoasiat --- karinė intervencija --- vojna intervencija --- intervención militar --- intervenção militar --- sõjaline sekkumine --- interwencja militarna --- militāra iejaukšanās --- intervento militare --- intervenție militară --- intervention militaire --- војна интервенција --- военна интервенция --- militärischer Eingriff --- intervent militari --- vojenský zásah --- militaire interventie --- militärt ingrepp --- στρατιωτική επέμβαση --- ndërhyrje ushtarake --- katonai beavatkozás --- militær intervention --- vojaški poseg --- sotilaallinen interventio --- воена интервенција --- útočný čin --- bewaffnete Aggression --- ozbrojená agrese --- sotatoimi --- agrese --- vojenská invaze --- agresszió --- aggressione --- přepadení --- επίθεση --- agresion --- útok --- воена закана --- воена агресија --- fegyveres támadás --- агресија --- agresia --- intervence --- invaze --- aggression --- вооружена агресија --- agressão --- sõjaline agressioon --- agresija --- intervento armato --- agresión militar --- militāra intervence --- ozbrojené napadení --- vojenská intervence --- agressie --- agression --- agresiune armată --- geopolityka --- ġeopolitika --- geopoliitika --- geopolitika --- Geopolitik --- géopolitique --- geopolitik --- геополитика --- geopolitica --- geopolitiek --- geopolitică --- geopolítica --- γεωπολιτική --- gjeopolitikë --- geopholaitíocht --- ģeopolitika --- geopolitiikka --- pokój --- Friede --- pace --- taika --- miers --- mier --- mír --- mir --- rauha --- fred --- rahu --- paqe --- мир --- paċi --- vrede --- paz --- béke --- paix --- ειρήνη --- международни преговори --- negocieri internaționale --- internationale Verhandlungen --- international forhandling --- меѓународни преговори --- međunarodni pregovori --- négociation internationale --- rahvusvahelised läbirääkimised --- negozjati internazzjonali --- internationale onderhandeling --- negociata ndërkombëtare --- nemzetközi tárgyalások --- mednarodna pogajanja --- међународни преговори --- negociación internacional --- διεθνείς διαπραγματεύσεις --- kansainväliset neuvottelut --- negoziato internazionale --- medzinárodné rokovania --- internationella förhandlingar --- caibidlíocht idirnáisiúnta --- mezinárodní jednání --- negociação internacional --- tarptautinės derybos --- starptautiskas sarunas --- negocjacje międzynarodowe --- stav jednání --- negociatat e një marrëveshjeje --- opening of negotiations --- zahájení jednání --- negociación de un acuerdo --- trattativa internazionale --- negocierea unui acord --- atkārtotas sarunas --- onderhandeling van een overeenkomst --- jednací procedura --- sarunu procedūra --- negotiation procedure --- rokovacia procedúra --- στάδιο των διαπραγματεύσεων --- ukončení jednání --- procedură de negociere --- līguma apspriešana --- stāvoklis sarunās --- rinegociim --- procedura di negoziazione --- neuvotteluvaihe --- újratárgyalás --- преговарачка позиција --- läbirääkimiste alustamine --- situazione negoziale --- процес на преговори --- derybų tvarka --- derybų pradžia --- negotiation of an agreement --- sarunu sākšana --- stav rokovania --- lepinguläbirääkimised --- öppnande av förhandling --- vývoj jednání --- Verhandlungsmodus --- megállapodás tárgyalása --- sopimusneuvottelut --- estado da negociação --- läbirääkimismenetlus --- sarunu situācija --- state of negotiations --- estado de la negociación --- tárgyalások megnyitása --- renégociation --- Neuverhandlung --- започнување преговори --- apertura de negociaciones --- avvio del negoziato --- отворање преговори --- vyjednávání --- renegociación --- neuvottelujen käynnistäminen uudelleen --- processo de negociação --- besprekingen --- derybos dėl susitarimo --- förhandlingsläge --- opätovné prerokovanie --- hapja e negociatave --- renegociere --- znovuprojednávání --- genforhandling --- tárgyalásra vonatkozó eljárás --- situația negocierii --- deschiderea negocierii --- Verhandlungsstadium --- indledning af forhandling --- процес на преговарање --- négociation d'accord --- διαδικασία διαπραγματεύσεως --- negociação de um acordo --- omförhandling --- derybos dėl sutarties --- derybos dėl konvencijos --- rokovanie o dohode --- situata e negociatave --- opening van de onderhandelingen --- forhandling om aftale --- läbirääkimiste taasalustamine --- förhandlingsförfarande --- forhandlingsprocedure --- neuvottelumenettely --- negociace --- procedura pregovaranja --- förhandlingsprocedur --- jednání na mezinárodní úrovni --- abertura de negociação --- Stand der Verhandlungen --- procedimiento de negociación --- procedurë negociimi --- derybų būklė --- διαπραγμάτευση συμφωνίας --- läbirääkimiste seis --- otvaranje pregovora --- onderhandelingsprocedure --- početak pregovora --- повторни преговори --- έναρξη διαπραγματεύσεων --- procédure de négociation --- renegotiation --- Eröffnung der Verhandlungen --- ouverture de négociation --- negoziato d'accordo --- neuvottelujen käynnistäminen --- otvorenie rokovania --- повторно преговарање --- преговори за договор --- αναδιαπραγμάτευση --- Aushandlung eines Abkommens --- état de la négociation --- jednání o dohodě --- pakartotinės derybos --- staat van de onderhandelingen --- rinegoziazione --- статус на преговорите --- renegociação --- hervatting van de onderhandelingen --- limitarea înarmării --- kufizim i armëve --- fegyverzetkorlátozás --- rustningsbegrænsning --- limitation des armements --- περιορισμός των εξοπλισμών --- omejevanje oboroževanja --- Rüstungsbegrenzung --- ограничење наоружања --- limitazzjoni fuq l-armi --- relvastuse piiramine --- ograniczenie zbrojeń --- aserajoitus --- obmedzovanie zbrojenia --- limitación de armamentos --- rustningsbegränsning --- ограничение на въоръжаването --- wapenbeperking --- ginkluotės apribojimas --- bruņojuma ierobežošana --- ograničenje naoružanja --- limitazione degli armamenti --- limitação de armamento --- ограничување на вооружувањето --- omezení zbrojení --- Genfi läbirääkimised --- negociatat e Gjenevës --- riduzione degli armamenti --- Génève-forhandlingerne --- negoziati di Ginevra --- genfi tárgyalások --- Ženēvas sarunas --- ženevská jednání --- rozhovory v Ženeve --- bruņojuma ierobežošanas līgums --- negociaciones de Ginebra --- rozhovory v Ženevě --- Genfer Verhandlungen --- Geneva negotiations --- onderhandelingen van Genève --- διαπραγματεύσεις της Γενεύης --- Ženevos derybos --- negocierile de la Geneva --- Geneven neuvottelut --- женевски преговори --- negociações de Genebra --- négociations de Genève --- Genfer Gespräche --- nedrustningsförhandlingar i Genève --- riżoluzzjoni ta' tilwimiet --- διευθέτηση των διαφορών --- domstarpību izšķiršana --- решавање спорова --- riitojen ratkaiseminen --- regulowanie sporów --- composizione delle controversie --- zgjidhje e mosmarrëveshjeve --- solución de conflictos --- ginčų sprendimas --- Beilegung der Streitigkeiten --- vaidluste lahendamine --- beslechting van geschillen --- řešení sporů --- bilæggelse af tvister --- reševanje sporov --- vitarendezés --- urovnávanie sporov --- règlement des différends --- решавање спорови --- soluționarea conflictelor --- rješavanje sporova --- tvistlösning --- уреждане на спорове --- resolução de diferendos --- διευθέτηση διενέξεων --- dispute settlement --- уреждане на конфликти --- arreglo de controversias --- konflikta atrisināšana --- soluzione dei conflitti --- mirovna pogajanja --- negocieri de pace --- reglementarea conflictelor --- mírová jednání --- selkkausten ratkaiseminen --- conflict resolution --- résolution des conflits --- resolução de conflitos --- konfliktlösning --- решавање спорови по вонсудски пат --- мировни преговори --- risoluzione delle controversie --- мирни преговори --- reševanje konfliktov --- mirovni pregovori --- vredesonderhandeling --- konfliktide lahendamine --- rešitev sporov --- konfliktbilæggelse --- fredsförhandlingar --- rozstrzyganie sporów --- miera sarunas --- tvistbilæggelse --- riżoluzzjoni ta' kunflitti --- mírové řešení sporů --- peace negotiations --- risoluzione dei conflitti --- resolución de litigios --- urovnávanie konfliktov --- Lösung der Konflikte --- разрешаване на конфликти --- решавање спорови по судски пат --- mírové urovnání sporů --- rahuläbirääkimised --- reglementarea diferendelor --- conflict settlement --- urovnání sporů --- negocjacje pokojowe --- решавање конфликти --- oplossing van conflicten --- mierové rokovania --- Friedensverhandlung --- negoziato di pace --- Beilegung der Konflikte --- rauhanneuvottelut --- konfliktusrendezés --- konfliktuskezelés --- konflikta izlīdzināšana --- béketárgyalások --- negozjati ta' paċi --- negociação de paz --- negociación de paz --- erimielisyyksien ratkaiseminen --- konfliktų sprendimas --- règlement des conflits --- taikos derybos --- επίλυση διαμάχης --- riešenie konfliktov --- ειρηνευτικές διαπραγματεύσεις --- zgjidhje e mosmarrëveshjes --- negociata për paqe --- fredsforhandling --- rozwiązywanie konfliktów --- zgjidhje e konfliktit --- négociation de paix --- διεθνής διένεξη --- internationell konflikt --- medzinárodný konflikt --- conflit international --- internationaal conflict --- conflict internațional --- kansainvälinen selkkaus --- internationaler Konflikt --- tarptautinis konfliktas --- mednarodni konflikt --- меѓународен судир --- rahvusvaheline konflikt --- konflikt międzynarodowy --- mezinárodní konflikt --- konflikt ndërkombëtar --- conflito internacional --- international konflikt --- међународни сукоб --- međunarodni sukob --- nemzetközi konfliktus --- conflitto internazionale --- международен конфликт --- starptautisks konflikts --- kunflitt internazzjonali --- conflicto internacional --- crisi internazionale --- international crisis --- rahvusvaheline kriis --- international krise --- světový konflikt --- internationale crisis --- mezinárodní krize --- crise internationale --- internationale Krise --- internationell kris --- internationale Streitigkeit --- crise internacional --- crisis internacional --- oorlogsgevaar --- pericolo di guerra --- меѓународен конфликт --- nemzetközi válság --- krizë ndërkombëtare --- διεθνής κρίση --- kansainvälinen kriisi --- Weltkrise --- medzinárodná kríza --- rischio di guerra --- konflikta izraisīšana --- krigsfare --- nemilitāra krīzes savaldīšana --- nemzetközi krízis --- criză internațională --- tarptautinė krizė --- starptautiska krīze --- διεθνής διαμάχη --- mezinárodní ozbrojený konflikt --- međunarodna kriza --- světová krize --- beartas eachtrach --- idirghabháil mhíleata --- síocháin --- teorannú arm --- réiteach díospóidí --- coinbhleacht idirnáisiúnta