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Myelomeningocele --- Spinal Dysraphism --- Congresses

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Spinal Dysraphism --- Myelomeningocele --- Meningomyelocele --- Spina bifida cystica --- Spina bifida --- therapy. --- Myelomeningocele. --- In infancy and childhood. --- Therapy. --- therapy

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This eBook is a collection of articles from a Frontiers Research Topic. Frontiers Research Topics are very popular trademarks of the Frontiers Journals Series: they are collections of at least ten articles, all centered on a particular subject. With their unique mix of varied contributions from Original Research to Review Articles, Frontiers Research Topics unify the most influential researchers, the latest key findings and historical advances in a hot research area! Find out more on how to host your own Frontiers Research Topic or contribute to one as an author by contacting the Frontiers Editorial Office: frontiersin.org/about/contact

Pediatric urology --- Bladder exstrophy --- Urinary incontinence --- Bladder dysfunction --- Urolithiasis --- Urethral strictures --- Prenatal intervention --- Future trends --- Fetal LUTO --- Myelomeningocele

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Spinal Dysraphism. --- Meningomyelocele --- Myelomeningocele --- Pediatric orthopedics --- Pediatric orthopedia --- Children --- Orthopedics --- Pediatrics --- Bone diseases in children --- Spina bifida cystica --- Spina bifida --- Cleft Spine --- Open Spine --- Schistorrhachis --- Spinal Dysraphia --- Rachischisis --- Spina Bifida --- Status Dysraphicus --- Bifida, Spina --- Dysraphia, Spinal --- Dysraphias, Spinal --- Dysraphicus, Status --- Dysraphism, Spinal --- Dysraphisms, Spinal --- Rachischises --- Spina Bifidas --- Spinal Dysraphias --- Spinal Dysraphisms --- surgery. --- Surgery --- Spinal Dysraphism --- Cleft Spines --- Open Spines --- Spine, Cleft --- Spine, Open --- surgery --- Myelomeningocele. --- Orthopedics. --- Pediatric orthopedics. --- Surgery.

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The Special Issue entitled “Pediatric and adolescent nephrology facing the future: diagnostic advances and prognostic biomarkers in everyday practice” contains articles written in the era when COVID-19 had not yet been a major clinical problem in children. Now that we know its multifaceted clinical course, complications concerning the kidneys, and childhood-specific post-COVID pediatric inflammatory multisystem syndrome (PIMS), the value of diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers in the pediatric area should be appreciated, and their importance ought to increase.

Medicine --- Clinical & internal medicine --- chronic kidney disease --- cytokines --- solitary functioning kidney --- tumor necrosis factor-like weak inducer of apoptosis --- netrin-1 --- renal tubular damage --- premature newborns --- overactive bladder --- urinary microbiome --- children --- adolescents --- cystatin C --- galectin-3 --- periostin --- primary hypertension --- arterial damage --- blood pressure --- neurogenic bladder --- myelomeningocele --- markers --- furosemide stress test --- hyperfiltration --- [IGFBP-7] × [TIMP-2] --- NGAL --- renal angina index --- renal functional reserve --- tubular damage --- tubuloglomerular feedback --- neurotrophins --- transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation --- hemopexin --- nephrotic syndrome --- HNF1B --- hyperuricemia --- PTH --- renal function --- uric acid --- FEUA --- sclerostin --- obesity --- childhood --- dental caries --- gingivitis --- kidney injury --- glomerulopathy --- glomerular injury --- alpha-1 acid glycoprotein --- urinary mRNA expression of podocyte-associated proteins --- cathepsin B --- premature neonates --- immaturity --- NT-proBNP --- cardiovascular disease --- common carotid artery intima-media thickness --- bone morphogenetic protein (BMP)-2 --- bone morphogenetic protein (BMP)-6 --- extracellular matrix metalloproteinases inducer (EMMPRIN) --- macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) --- tubular functional reserve --- cytokeratin-18 --- endoglin --- transforming growth factor-β1 --- renal fibrosis --- congenital obstructive nephropathy --- diabetic kidney disease --- vascular endothelial markers --- eGFR --- adenine nucleotide metabolites --- chronic renal failure --- antibiotic resistance --- Escherichia coli --- inflammatory markers --- urinary tract infection --- B2M --- cancer --- CCS --- CKD --- nephropathies --- renal toxicity --- voiding cystography --- infection --- urinary tract --- IgA nephropathy --- IgA vasculitis with nephritis --- vanin-1 --- biomarker --- urinary tract infections --- artificial intelligence --- machine learning --- medical decision support system --- n/a