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Multilevel governance divides powers, includes many veto players and requires extensive policy coordination among different jurisdictions. Under these conditions, innovative policies or institutional reforms seem difficult to achieve. However, while multilevel systems establish obstructive barriers to change, they also provide spaces for creative and experimental policies, incentives for learning, and ways to circumvent resistance against change. As the book explains, appropriate patterns of multilevel governance linking diverse policy arenas to a loosely coupled structure are conducive to policy innovation. "Based on theoretical and empirical research, this authoritative book explains why, how and under which conditions innovative policies are achievable in multilevel governance. Taking a forward-thinking approach, the book also addresses implications of the rise of multilevel governance for research and practice. Arthur Benz explores multilevel governance both in relation to and beyond governments' responses to an increasing complexity of public policies. Chapters analyse how political authority is divided and policies have to be coordinated across jurisdictional boundaries. Utilizing case studies on energy and climate policy in transnational, national and local contexts and on fiscal equalization in federations, Benz illuminates the interplay of policy change and institutional change, as well as the particular conditions that enable or constrain these mechanisms. The book concludes that complexity in multilevel systems of governance does not rule out policy innovation, but rather it establishes both favourable and constraining conditions for significant change. Providing an overview of theories of multilevel governance, this book will be critical reading for scholars and advanced students of political science and public administration. It will also be beneficial for policymakers interested in complex governance"--
Public administration --- Policy sciences --- governance modes --- innovation --- institutional change --- joint-decision making --- multilevel governance
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The Multilevel Politics of Trade presents a timely comparative analysis of eight federations (plus the European Union) to explore why some sub-federal actors have become more active in trade politics in recent years. As the contributing authors find, there is considerable variation in the intensity and modes of sub-federal participation. This they attribute to three key factors: the distinctive institutional features of federal systems; the nature and scope of trade policy and trade agreements; and the extent of social mobilization that accompanies a particular trade policy conversation. As a whole, The Multilevel Politics of Trade argues that sub-federal actors’ interests (jurisdictional, political, and economic) are what motivate them to participate in trade debates. However, institutional configurations, coupled with the influence of civil society actors, political parties, and others determine the nature and scope of that participation. Informed by a deep knowledge of federal dynamics, this volume provides extensive comparative analyses of all seven of the North American and European federations and represents a significant intervention into the study of both federalism and political economy.
Commercial policy. --- business. --- federalism. --- free trade agreements. --- international trade. --- multilevel governance. --- politics. --- punlic administration. --- sub-federal actors.
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"Over the last century, the scale of Canada's domestic disaster response system has grown significantly due to the country's increased capacity for emergency management and the rise in natural hazards. However, there has been no systematic assessment of how effectively this multilevel system, which includes all levels of government and the military, has been integrated, and how efficient this system actually is at responding to high-level disasters. Using in-depth archival analysis and interviews with senior military and civilian officials on the inside, Boots on the Ground provides a detailed examination of Canada's disaster response system. Including policy recommendations focused on the expansion of emergency management networks, the maintenance of Canada's decentralized emergency management system, and disaster response resources for First Nations communities, Boots on the Ground aims to highlight opportunities to improve Canada's urgent disaster response. Boots on the Ground offers helpful lessons for students, policy makers, emergency management practitioners, and military officers, ensuring that readers gain concrete insights into the strategic and efficient implementation of disaster response initiatives."--
Canada. --- Canadian Armed Forces. --- civil-military relations. --- climate change. --- disaster response. --- emergency management. --- floods. --- hurricanes. --- military. --- multilevel governance. --- natural hazards. --- wildfires. --- Disaster relief. --- Emergency management.
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At the beginning of the 21st century, the EU is facing deep political, social, and economic changes. The benefit of supranational organization is no longer obvious to European citizens and questions of legitimacy have accompanied the EU's development over the last decades. Regions - albeit often deemed "obsolete" - present themselves as stable and reliable partners in this turbulent environment : in being important objects of identification to their citizens, but also relevant political and legal entities in the EU's multilevel governance system. This edited volume asks about the role of regions and regional identity in a European Union that is perhaps struggling more than ever about its future.
POLITICAL SCIENCE / International Relations / General. --- Democracy. --- Europe. --- European Integration. --- European Politics. --- International Relations. --- Multilevel Governance. --- Political Science. --- Politics. --- Trends. --- Regions; European Integration; Multilevel Governance; Trends; Democracy; Political Science; Europe; Politics; European Politics; International Relations --- Regionalism - Europe. --- European Union countries - Politics and government - 21st century --- European Union. --- European Union countries --- Politics and government --- E.U. --- EU countries --- Euroland --- Europe --- Regionalism
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This volume researches concepts of direct, participatory and deliberative democracy, their structures and procedures, and the role of actors. On the one hand, the volume focuses on questions of institutionalisation and the context sensitivity of participation-centred procedures in European federal and regional states. On the other hand, the volume addresses the question of the role that actors at the supranational level play or can play in the renewal of democratic processes. The state of research and its findings in theoretical and empirical democracy research provide the overarching conceptual framework for the volume. With contributions by Elisabeth Alber, Eva Maria Belser, Peter Bussjäger, Carmen Descamps, Annegret Eppler, Anna Gamper, Andreas Kiefer, Karl Kössler, Sabine Kropp, Olaf Leiße, Melanie Plangger, Julian Plottka, Wolf J. Schünemann, Christoph Schramek, Teija Tiilikainen, Jens Woelk and Carolin Zwilling. Der Band geht aus multidisziplinärer Sicht auf Konzepte der direkten, partizipativen und deliberativen Demokratie, auf deren Strukturen und Verfahren und auf die Rolle von Akteuren ein. Im Mittelpunkt des Bandes stehen einerseits Fragen der Institutionalisierung und Kontextsensibilität beteiligungszentrierter Verfahren in europäischen Bundes- und Regionalstaaten, andererseits befasst sich der Band mit der Frage, welche Rolle den Akteuren auf supranationaler Ebene im Bereich der Erneuerung von demokratischen Prozessen zu-kommt bzw. zukommen kann. Forschungsstand und -ergebnisse in der theoretischen und der empirischen Demokratieforschung stellen den übergeordneten konzeptionellen Rahmen zum Band dar. Mit Beiträgen von Elisabeth Alber, Eva Maria Belser, Peter Bussjäger, Carmen Descamps, Annegret Eppler, Anna Gamper, Andreas Kiefer, Karl Kössler, Sabine Kropp, Olaf Leiße, Melanie Plangger, Julian Plottka, Wolf J. Schünemann, Christoph Schramek, Teija Tiilikainen, Jens Woelk und Carolin Zwilling.
JPA, JPWD, JPWH, 1QFE --- Deliberation Demokratie Direkte Demokratie Europe Partizipation Regieren Sachunmittelbare Demokratie Teilhabe Zivilgesellschaft Mehrebenen-Regieren Europa Mehrebenen-Governance Mehrebenensystem Multilevel Governance Verfassungsreformen Konventsmodelle Europäische Integration Regionalstaaten Bundesstaaten deliberative Demokratie partizipative Demokratie
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The theory and concept of multi-level governance (MLG) is a fairly recent one, emerging from the deepening integration of the European Union in the early 1990s and the development of free trade agreements around the world. MLG enlarges the traditional approaches, namely those of neo-institutionalism and multinational federalism, by offering a better understanding of the role of the state, regions and provinces. The book analyses the changes that have taken place as well as those that might take place in the future.
Political sociology --- Sociology of policy --- Political systems --- International relations. Foreign policy --- Public administration --- Decentralization in government. --- Comparative government. --- Central-local government relations. --- Center-periphery government relations --- Local-central government relations --- Local government-central government relations --- Political science --- Decentralization in government --- Federal government --- Comparative political systems --- Comparative politics --- Government, Comparative --- Political systems, Comparative --- Centralization in government --- Devolution in government --- Government centralization --- Government decentralization --- Government devolution --- Central-local government relations --- Local government --- comparative analysis --- multilevel governance --- paradiplomacy
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Flood risks worldwide are being exacerbated due to urbanisation and the consequences of climate change. This poses a challenge to traditional managerial approaches to flood risk management that try to be ‘fail-safe’. This book presents innovative and practical lessons on how to make flood risk management strategies ‘safe-to-fail’ and therewith more resilient. The book focuses on governance – rather than technical/managerial – approaches. As the book shows, new governance strategies are needed that ensure that flood risk management is not left to water managers alone. Various actors, including spatial planners, contingency agencies, NGOs and individual citizens, have a role to play in flood risk governance. Ten chapters assess different case studies from around the globe. These highlight the challenges and good practices related to learning, inter- and transdisciplinary cooperation, and debating and meeting the normative end-goals of flood risk governance. This book is essential reading for grounded scholars, reflexive policymakers and practitioners, and everyone else who is interested in contributing to more resilient and future-proof flood risk governance.
city-to-city learning --- policy transfer --- resilient cities --- water squares --- flooding --- erosion --- coping --- adaptation --- Jamuna River --- Bangladesh --- citizen engagement --- flood risk governance --- governance capacity --- climate adaptation --- science–policy interface --- flood risk management --- climate change --- social learning --- integrated flood risk management --- Room for the River program --- multilevel governance --- IAD framework --- adaptive governance --- multi-level safety --- untaming --- disaster risk reduction --- climate change adaptation --- river restoration --- green infrastructure --- ecosystem services --- acceptability --- attitudes --- co-benefits --- preferences --- participation --- adaptive capacities --- diversified flood risk management strategies --- pilot project --- governance networks --- learning --- flood prevention --- policy instruments --- spatial planning --- governance --- resilience --- science-policy interactions --- interdisciplinarity
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Climate change is increasing due to the anthropogenic emission of greenhouse gases. The majority of these are due to the production and consumption of energy. According to the latest estimates, global energy demand could triple by 2050, and by then, 70% of the world’s population will live in cities. The challenge for future cities is the implementation of a mechanism that minimizes the need for injection of new energy resources in them, so that a high level of self-sufficiency can be achieved through the concept of circular economy, thus partially mitigating the impacts of climate change. Using solar energy today is considered to be one of the best solutions that can be installed in buildings to help with this issue. This book addresses several relevant aspects related to energy saving at cities, including a deep survey of research topics and scientific collaborations in energy saving. The main research topics carried out are related to sustainability, solar energy, the use of rooftops for energy generation, energy conversion from urban biomass or residues, wind energy, and public and private urban energy saving.
energy-saving --- energy conservation --- energy utilization --- energy efficiency --- scientific collaboration --- wind farm --- thermal power plants --- peak electricity demand --- Gulf of Mexico --- bike sharing --- energy saving --- system rebalancing --- Weibull function --- scale parameter --- shape parameter --- wind power density --- seasons --- optimal tilt angle --- PV system --- solar photovoltaic --- solar radiation --- PVGIS --- PVWatts --- Palestine --- pyrolysis --- solid tire wastes --- PCB --- TPO --- Pyro-Gas --- industrial scale --- local climate policy --- municipal authorities --- municipal energy planning --- local GHG emissions --- multilevel governance --- renewable energy --- zero-energy buildings --- sustainability --- sustainable transport --- PV --- energy saving in data processing centers
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Flood risks worldwide are being exacerbated due to urbanisation and the consequences of climate change. This poses a challenge to traditional managerial approaches to flood risk management that try to be ‘fail-safe’. This book presents innovative and practical lessons on how to make flood risk management strategies ‘safe-to-fail’ and therewith more resilient. The book focuses on governance – rather than technical/managerial – approaches. As the book shows, new governance strategies are needed that ensure that flood risk management is not left to water managers alone. Various actors, including spatial planners, contingency agencies, NGOs and individual citizens, have a role to play in flood risk governance. Ten chapters assess different case studies from around the globe. These highlight the challenges and good practices related to learning, inter- and transdisciplinary cooperation, and debating and meeting the normative end-goals of flood risk governance. This book is essential reading for grounded scholars, reflexive policymakers and practitioners, and everyone else who is interested in contributing to more resilient and future-proof flood risk governance.
Research & information: general --- Environmental economics --- city-to-city learning --- policy transfer --- resilient cities --- water squares --- flooding --- erosion --- coping --- adaptation --- Jamuna River --- Bangladesh --- citizen engagement --- flood risk governance --- governance capacity --- climate adaptation --- science–policy interface --- flood risk management --- climate change --- social learning --- integrated flood risk management --- Room for the River program --- multilevel governance --- IAD framework --- adaptive governance --- multi-level safety --- untaming --- disaster risk reduction --- climate change adaptation --- river restoration --- green infrastructure --- ecosystem services --- acceptability --- attitudes --- co-benefits --- preferences --- participation --- adaptive capacities --- diversified flood risk management strategies --- pilot project --- governance networks --- learning --- flood prevention --- policy instruments --- spatial planning --- governance --- resilience --- science-policy interactions --- interdisciplinarity
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Climate change is increasing due to the anthropogenic emission of greenhouse gases. The majority of these are due to the production and consumption of energy. According to the latest estimates, global energy demand could triple by 2050, and by then, 70% of the world’s population will live in cities. The challenge for future cities is the implementation of a mechanism that minimizes the need for injection of new energy resources in them, so that a high level of self-sufficiency can be achieved through the concept of circular economy, thus partially mitigating the impacts of climate change. Using solar energy today is considered to be one of the best solutions that can be installed in buildings to help with this issue. This book addresses several relevant aspects related to energy saving at cities, including a deep survey of research topics and scientific collaborations in energy saving. The main research topics carried out are related to sustainability, solar energy, the use of rooftops for energy generation, energy conversion from urban biomass or residues, wind energy, and public and private urban energy saving.
Research & information: general --- energy-saving --- energy conservation --- energy utilization --- energy efficiency --- scientific collaboration --- wind farm --- thermal power plants --- peak electricity demand --- Gulf of Mexico --- bike sharing --- energy saving --- system rebalancing --- Weibull function --- scale parameter --- shape parameter --- wind power density --- seasons --- optimal tilt angle --- PV system --- solar photovoltaic --- solar radiation --- PVGIS --- PVWatts --- Palestine --- pyrolysis --- solid tire wastes --- PCB --- TPO --- Pyro-Gas --- industrial scale --- local climate policy --- municipal authorities --- municipal energy planning --- local GHG emissions --- multilevel governance --- renewable energy --- zero-energy buildings --- sustainability --- sustainable transport --- PV --- energy saving in data processing centers
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