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One significant area of research in the multifaceted field of bilingualism over the past two decades has been the demonstration, validation, and account of the so-called ‘bilingual advantage’. This refers to the hypothesis that bilingual speakers have advanced abilities in executive functions and other domains of human cognition. Such cognitive benefits of bilingualism have an impact on the processing mechanisms active during language acquisition in a way that results in language variation. Within bilingual populations, the notion of language proximity (or linguistic distance) is also of key importance for deriving variation. In addition, sociolinguistic factors can invest the process of language development and its outcome with an additional layer of complexity, such as schooling, language, dominance, competing motivations, or the emergence of mesolectal varieties, which blur the boundaries of grammatical variants. This is particularly relevant for diglossic speech communities—bilectal, bidialectal, or bivarietal speakers. The defined goal of the present Research Topic is to address whether the bilingual advantage extends to such speakers as well. Thus, ‘Linguistic and Cognitive Profiles for Speakers of Linguistically Proximal Languages and Varieties’ become an important matter within ‘Developmental, Modal, and Pathological Variation’.

(a)typical development --- Proximity --- executive functions --- impaired language --- Language variation --- multilectalism --- cognitive advantage --- Varieties --- bilingualism

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The articles in this volume present original research on the encoding of meaning in a variety of constructions and languages. Many of the contributions take the framework of Role and Reference Grammar as a point of reference, either by applying it to the analysis of linguistic data or by discussing, extending, and challenging some of its assumptions. The topics of the articles range from general questions concerning the relation of meaning and its syntactic realization to the study of specific grammatical phenomena in a number of typologically diverse languages, including Yucatec Maya, Kabardian, Tagalog, Murik-Kopar, Avatime, Whitesands, Tundra Yukaghir, and various Indo-European languages. The articles will be of interest to researchers and advanced students working on the interface between syntax, semantics and pragmatics. This series 'Studies in Language and Cognition' explores issues of mental representation, linguistic structure and representation, and their interplay. The research presented in this series is grounded in the idea explored in the Collaborative Research Center `The structure of representations in language, cognition and science' (SFB 991) that there is a universal format for the representation of linguistic and cognitive concepts.

LANGUAGE ARTS & DISCIPLINES / General. --- Avatime. --- Caleb Everett. --- Carlos Periñán-Pascual. --- DFG. --- Dejan Matic. --- Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft. --- Eunkyung Yi. --- FunGramKB Grammaticon. --- Gerhard Schurz. --- Gisa Rauh. --- Hana Filip. --- Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf. --- Jean-Pierre König. --- Jeremy Hammond. --- John Peterson. --- Jürgen Bohnemeyer. --- Kabardian Involuntative. --- LD. --- Laura Kallmeyer. --- Lindsay K. Butler. --- Murik-Kopar. --- Nikolaus P. Himmelmann. --- Noun Phrase Structure. --- Peter Indefrey. --- RRG. --- Ranko Matasovic. --- Ricardo Mairal. --- Robert D. Van Valin, Jr. --- SFB 991. --- Saskia van Putten. --- Sebastian Löbner. --- Sensory Motor Concepts in Language & Cognition. --- Sonderforschungsbereich 991. --- T. Florian Jaeger. --- Tagalog. --- Tundra Yukaghir. --- Whitesands. --- William A. Foley. --- constructional schemata. --- degree expressions. --- diasystematic approach. --- integrated dislocation. --- left Dislocation. --- lexical representation of verbs. --- linguistic categories. --- linguistic theory. --- lingustic theory. --- multilectalism. --- multilingualism. --- non-integrated dislocation. --- register variation. --- syntactically based relativistic effects. --- syntax-semantics interface. --- syntax. --- verb meaning. --- volition in Grammar. --- yacatec maya.