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Indians, Treatment of --- Mechanics --- Inventors --- Oneida Indians --- Oneota Indians (New York) --- Onneiout Indians --- Indians of North America --- Iroquois Indians --- Persons --- Classical mechanics --- Newtonian mechanics --- Physics --- Dynamics --- Quantum theory --- Indians --- Land tenure. --- History. --- Kings and rulers --- Government relations --- Scanandoah, Chapman, --- He Moves the Fire, --- Schanandoah, --- Schenandoah, --- Sconondoa, --- Shanandoah, --- United States. --- U.S. Navy --- Machinist's mates --- Lenox (N.Y.) --- Onondaga Indian Reservation (N.Y.) --- Onondaga Reservation (N.Y.) --- History, Local. --- Hanyoust family

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The purpose of this Special Issue is to create an an academic platform whereby high-quality research papers are published on the applications of innovative AI algorithms to transportation planning and operation. The authors present their original research articles related to the applications of AI or machine-learning techniques to transportation planning and operation. The topics of the articles encompass traffic surveillance, traffic safety, vehicle emission reduction, congestion management, traffic speed forecasting, and ride sharing strategy.

autoencoder --- deep learning --- traffic volume --- vehicle counting --- CycleGAN --- bottleneck and gridlock identification --- gridlock prediction --- urban road network --- long short-term memory --- link embedding --- traffic speed prediction --- traffic flow centrality --- reachability analysis --- spatio-temporal data --- artificial neural network --- context-awareness --- dynamic pricing --- reinforcement learning --- ridesharing --- supply improvement --- taxi --- preventive automated driving system --- automated vehicle --- traffic accidents --- deep neural networks --- vehicle GPS data --- driving cycle --- micro-level vehicle emission estimation --- link emission factors --- MOVES --- black ice --- CNN --- prevention

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The Special Issue “Game Theory” of the journal Mathematics provides a collection of papers that represent modern trends in mathematical game theory and its applications. The works address the problem of constructing and implementation of solution concepts based on classical optimality principles in different classes of games. In the case of non-cooperative behavior of players, the Nash equilibrium as a basic optimality principle is considered in both static and dynamic game settings. In the case of cooperative behavior of players, the situation is more complicated. As is seen from presented papers, the direct use of cooperative optimality principles in dynamic and differential games may bring time or subgame inconsistency of a solution which makes the cooperative schemes unsustainable. The notion of time or subgame consistency is crucial to the success of cooperation in a dynamic framework. In the works devoted to dynamic or differential games, this problem is analyzed and the special regularization procedures proposed to achieve time or subgame consistency of cooperative solutions. Among others, special attention in the presented book is paid to the construction of characteristic functions which determine the power of coalitions in games. The book contains many multi-disciplinary works applied to economic and environmental applications in a coherent manner.

pursuit --- control functions --- integral constraints --- strategies --- value of the game --- decision-making --- game theory --- project management --- differential games --- cooperative differential games --- Time Consistency --- IDP-core --- IDP dominance --- two-sided platform market --- pricing --- Hotelling’s duopoly on the plane --- Nash equilibrium --- optimal location of platforms --- prescribed duration --- characteristic function --- environmental resource management --- pollution control --- discrete-time games --- cooperation --- the core --- linear transformation --- time consistency --- multistage game --- chance moves --- subgame perfect equilibria --- cooperative trajectory --- imputation distribution procedure --- random time horizon --- time until failure --- discounted equilibrium --- weibull distribution --- chen distribution --- equivalence principle --- cooperative game --- satisfaction criteria --- proportional value --- axiomatization --- cooperative stochastic game --- strong subgame consistency --- core --- dynamic games --- multicriteria games --- Nash bargaining solution --- dynamic stability --- rational behavior conditions --- Shapley-Solidarity value --- coalition structure --- potential --- bidding mechanism

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The history of mathematics is filled with major breakthroughs resulting from solutions to recreational problems. Problems of interest to gamblers led to the modern theory of probability, for example, and surreal numbers were inspired by the game of Go. Yet even with such groundbreaking findings and a wealth of popular-level books exploring puzzles and brainteasers, research in recreational mathematics has often been neglected. The Mathematics of Various Entertaining Subjects brings together authors from a variety of specialties to present fascinating problems and solutions in recreational mathematics. Contributors to the book show how sophisticated mathematics can help construct mazes that look like famous people, how the analysis of crossword puzzles has much in common with understanding epidemics, and how the theory of electrical circuits is useful in understanding the classic Towers of Hanoi puzzle. The card game SET is related to the theory of error-correcting codes, and simple tic-tac-toe takes on a new life when played on an affine plane. Inspirations for the book's wealth of problems include board games, card tricks, fake coins, flexagons, pencil puzzles, poker, and so much more. Looking at a plethora of eclectic games and puzzles, The Mathematics of Various Entertaining Subjects is sure to entertain, challenge, and inspire academic mathematicians and avid math enthusiasts alike.

Mathematical recreations. --- Mathematical recreations --- Research. --- Mathematical puzzles --- Number games --- Recreational mathematics --- Recreations, Mathematical --- Puzzles --- Scientific recreations --- Games in mathematics education --- Magic squares --- Magic tricks in mathematics education --- Mathematics. --- Mathematic --- Amazing Asteroid. --- Atoll. --- Begird. --- Bernstein's Bijection. --- Chromatic Combat. --- Cookie Monster number. --- Cookie Monster. --- Devious Dice. --- Eluding Execution. --- EndGame. --- Fibonacci sequence. --- Flipping Fun. --- Flush. --- Full House. --- Get the Giraffe. --- Gilbreath numbers. --- Gilbreath permutations. --- Graeco-Latin squares. --- Hamming weight. --- Heartless Poker. --- Hex. --- Knop's puzzle. --- Leonhard Euler. --- Norman Gilbreath. --- SET. --- Sperner's Lemma. --- Straight. --- Super-n-nacci sequence. --- The Game of Y. --- The New York Times. --- Tower of Hanoi. --- Traveling Salesman Problem. --- Tribonacci sequence. --- Zeckendorf representation. --- advanced mathematics. --- affine plane. --- affine planes. --- algorithms. --- baseball. --- card effects. --- card games. --- card moves. --- card tricks. --- chess. --- coding theory. --- coin-weighing puzzles. --- connection games. --- continued fractions. --- cookies. --- coupling. --- crossword networks. --- crossword puzzle difficulty. --- crossword puzzles. --- decomposition. --- delta-to-wye transformation. --- dissection puzzles. --- divination puzzles. --- dualism. --- electrical power distribution. --- epidemics. --- error correction. --- error detection. --- error-correcting codes. --- find-and-label problem. --- flexagons. --- folding puzzles. --- game-theoretic perspective. --- generalizations. --- generator assignment. --- graphical objects. --- group structures. --- ice cream trick. --- infinite families. --- iterative stochastic process. --- just-find problem. --- linear code. --- magic tricks. --- mathematical exhibits. --- mathematical puzzles. --- maze design. --- mazes. --- minimum spanning tree. --- multiple-pans problem. --- museums. --- n-nacci sequence. --- network properties. --- network structure. --- one-move puzzles. --- packing puzzles. --- parallel scales. --- parallel weighing problem. --- period-four move. --- period-four principles. --- phyllotactic mazes. --- playing cards. --- poker. --- probability. --- random graph process. --- random moves. --- random walks. --- rearrangement puzzles. --- recreational mathematics. --- recreational problems. --- seeded stippling. --- simple objects. --- simplex. --- squash. --- surreal numbers. --- symmetries. --- tetraflexagons. --- tic-tac-toe. --- unique solutions. --- vortex tiles. --- weighing puzzles. --- winning strategies.

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Waste Management and Resource Recycling in the Developing World provides a unique perspective on the state of waste management and resource recycling in the developing world, offering practical solutions based on innovative tools and technologies, along with examples and case studies. The book is organized by waste type, including electronic, industrial and biomedical/hazardous, with each section covering advanced techniques, such as remote sensing and GIS, as well as socioeconomic factors, transnational transport and policy implications. Waste managers, environmental scientists, sustainability practitioners, and engineers will find this a valuable resource for addressing the challenges of waste management in the developing world. There is high potential for waste management to produce energy and value-added products. Sustainable waste management based on a circular economy not only improves sanitation, it also provides economic and environmental benefits. In addition to waste minimization, waste-to-economy and waste-to-energy have become integral parts of waste management practices. A proper waste management strategy not only leads to reduction in environmental pollution but also moves toward generating sufficient energy for improving environmental sustainability in coming decades.

Refuse and refuse disposal. --- Developing countries --- Civilization. --- Discarded materials --- Disposal of refuse --- Garbage --- Household waste --- Household wastes --- Refuse and refuse disposal --- Rubbish --- Solid waste management --- Trash --- Waste disposal --- Waste management --- Wastes, Household --- Sanitation --- Factory and trade waste --- Pollution --- Pollution control industry --- Salvage (Waste, etc.) --- Street cleaning --- Waste products --- Environmental aspects --- Waste Management and Resource Recycling in the Developing World provides a unique perspective on the state of waste management and resource recycling in the developing world, offering practical solutions based on innovative tools and technologies, along with examples and case studies. The book is organized by waste type, including electronic, industrial and biomedical/hazardous, with each section covering advanced techniques, such as remote sensing and GIS, as well as socioeconomic factors, transnational transport and policy implications. Waste managers, environmental scientists, sustainability practitioners, and engineers will find this a valuable resource for addressing the challenges of waste management in the developing world. There is high potential for waste management to produce energy and value-added products. Sustainable waste management based on a circular economy not only improves sanitation, it also provides economic and environmental benefits. In addition to waste minimization, waste-to-economy and waste-to-energy have become integral parts of waste management practices. A proper waste management strategy not only leads to reduction in environmental pollution but also moves toward generating sufficient energy for improving environmental sustainability in coming decades.