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L'objectif principal de ce livre est de faire comprendre l'anatomie au lieu simplement de la décrire. L'homme n'a pas construit l'homme, en conséquence, nous avons la solution mais pas le problème. Autrement dit, nous sommes dans la situation d'un ingénieur face à une machine qu'il n'a pas construit et dont il veut comprendre le mode de fonctionnement et les intentions du constructeur. Nous parlons donc dans ce livre d'anatomie compréhensive, avec l'idée tout d'abord d'observer une fonction, avec si possible l'œil de l'ingénieur rompu à l'utilisation de la technologie. Cette observation première de la fonction permet d'identifier les problèmes techniques à résoudre pour la réalisation de la fonction, permettant même éventuellement d'écrire un cahier des charges à retrouver obligatoirement dans la machine. Enfin on va vers la solution anatomique que nous connaissons de mieux en mieux par nos moyens d'investigation de plus en plus perfectionnés, dont l'imagerie, cette vraie révolution de la médecine moderne. De plus, nous voulons faire de ce livre la base des connaissances indispensables pour aborder valablement les thérapies manuelles qui seront décrites pour chaque fonction motrice et qui sont sans aucun doute une grande partie de l'avenir de la médecine de l'appareil moteur. Chaque fonction est par ailleurs largement illustrée de dessins et de photographies.

Musculoskeletal System --- Biomechanics --- Musculoskeletal system --- Human locomotion --- Human anatomy --- Appareil locomoteur --- Locomotion humaine --- Anatomie humaine --- atlas --- Anatomy --- Physiology --- Atlases --- Anatomie --- Physiologie --- Atlas --- Movement --- Movement analysis of human body --- atlas. --- Biomechanical Phenomena. --- Anatomy - atlases

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This book presents the latest advances in applications of continuous, objective, and automated sensing technologies and computer tools for sustainable and efficient poultry production, and it offers solutions to the poultry industry to address challenges in terms of poultry management, the environment, nutrition, automation and robotics, health, welfare assessment, behavior monitoring, waste management, etc. The reader will find original research papers that address, on a global scale, the sustainability and efficiency of the poultry industry and explore the above-mentioned areas through applications of PPF solutions in poultry meat and egg production

broiler --- activity index --- time interval --- age --- image processing --- poultry --- cage-free --- preening behavior --- mask R-CNN --- residual network --- broiler chicken --- machine vision --- image restoring --- precision poultry farming --- feeding system --- pecking force --- precision livestock farming --- poultry farming --- information management --- cloud database --- disease detection --- acoustic --- audio --- frequency --- behavior --- image analysis --- animal welfare --- movement analysis --- LED --- comfort index --- manure area --- manure coverage proportion --- environment control --- ammonia emission --- layer house --- laying hen --- daily behavior --- machine learning --- inertia sensor --- walking ability --- animal behavior --- precision livestock --- PLF --- precise feeding --- ideal protein --- animal health --- immune system --- productive parameters --- management

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Recent advances in electronics have led to sensors whose sizes and weights are such that they can be placed on living systems without impairing their natural motion and habits. They may be worn on the body as accessories or as part of the clothing and enable personalized mobile information processing. Wearable sensors open the way for a nonintrusive and continuous monitoring of body orientation, movements, and various physiological parameters during motor activities in real-life settings. Thus, they may become crucial tools not only for researchers, but also for clinicians, as they have the potential to improve diagnosis, better monitor disease development and thereby individualize treatment. Wearable sensors should obviously go unnoticed for the people wearing them and be intuitive in their installation. They should come with wireless connectivity and low-power consumption. Moreover, the electronics system should be self-calibrating and deliver correct information that is easy to interpret. Cross-platform interfaces that provide secure data storage and easy data analysis and visualization are needed.This book contains a selection of research papers presenting new results addressing the above challenges.

Medical equipment & techniques --- inertial measurement unit --- movement analysis --- long-track speed skating --- validity --- IMU --- principal component analysis --- wearable --- scoring --- carving --- balance assessment --- data augmentation --- gated recurrent unit --- human activity recognition --- one-dimensional convolutional neural network --- intermittent claudication --- vascular rehabilitation --- 6 min walking test --- functional walking --- TUG --- kinematics --- fall risk --- logistic regression --- elderly --- inertial sensor --- artificial intelligence --- supervised machine learning --- head rotation test --- neck pain --- cerebral palsy --- dystonia --- choreoathetosis --- machine learning --- home-based --- wearable device --- MLP --- gesture recognition --- flex sensor --- model search --- neural network --- inertial measurement unit—IMU --- movement complexity --- sample entropy --- trunk flexion --- low back pain --- lifting technique --- camera system --- ward clustering method --- K-means clustering method --- ensemble clustering method --- Bayesian neural network --- pain self-efficacy questionnaire --- n/a --- inertial measurement unit-IMU

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Quantitative movement analysis is widely used in clinical practice and research to investigate movement disorders objectively and in a complete way. Conventionally, body segment kinematic and kinetic parameters are measured in gait laboratories using marker-based optoelectronic systems, force plates, and electromyographic systems. Although movement analyses are considered accurate, the availability of specific laboratories, high costs, and dependency on trained users sometimes limit its use in clinical practice. A variety of compact wearable sensors are available today and have allowed researchers and clinicians to pursue applications in which individuals are monitored in their homes and in community settings within different fields of study, such movement analysis. Wearable sensors may thus contribute to the implementation of quantitative movement analyses even during out-patient use to reduce evaluation times and to provide objective, quantifiable data on the patients’ capabilities, unobtrusively and continuously, for clinical purposes.

gait --- smoothness --- older adults --- accelerometer --- inertial measurement unit (IMU) --- upper extremity --- stroke --- biomechanical phenomena --- kinematics --- inertial measurement systems --- motion analysis --- wearable devices --- e-textile --- gait analysis --- m-health --- plantar pressure --- validation --- Internet of Things --- body sensor network --- inertial sensors --- ground reaction force --- spatio-temporal parameters --- wearable sensors --- decision trees --- foot drop stimulation --- symmetry --- inertial measurement sensor --- wearable inertial sensors --- marker-based optoelectronic system --- ACL --- rehabilitation --- motion capture validation --- upper limb --- Parkinson’s disease --- Box and Block test --- inertial sensors network --- biomechanics analysis --- kinematic data --- hand trajectories --- kinematic --- inertial measurement units --- angle-angle diagrams --- cyclograms --- obesity --- bradykinesia --- real-life --- naturalistic monitoring --- motor fluctuation --- wearable movement sensor --- IMU --- motion capture --- reliability --- clinical --- orthopedic --- sensory–motor gait disorders --- limb prosthesis --- spatial–temporal analysis --- symmetry index --- walking --- 6-min walking test --- wearable system --- inertial sensor --- RGB-D sensors --- optoelectronic system --- movement analysis --- hemiparesis --- n/a --- Parkinson's disease --- sensory-motor gait disorders --- spatial-temporal analysis

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In this book, the emphasis is on various training interventions. Types of exercises that can help improve performance in athletes and health in people facing poor movement diseases.Also, we have presented a variety of strength training interventions in the form of various types of research. On the other hand, we continue to monitor internal and external loads related to non-contact injuries and performance analysis.

Humanities --- Social interaction --- COVID-19 --- immune response --- chronic diseases --- exercise --- oxidative stress --- anti-inflammatory treatment --- fibroblast growth factor 21 --- cytokines --- myokines --- anabolic–androgenic steroids --- athletes --- baroreflex sensitivity --- cardiac autonomic nervous system --- cardiac function --- physical guidance --- tracking task --- cerebral palsy --- challenge point framework --- frequency --- virtual driving --- physical activity --- behavioral status --- mental state --- older men --- reaction time --- visual coordination --- visual reaction --- female --- football --- autonomic modulation --- fatigue --- training load --- altitude --- haemoglobin --- erythropoietin --- hypoxia --- endurance --- sand --- occupational health --- tactical athlete --- landing error scoring system --- reactive strength index --- tactical personnel --- force plates --- military --- law enforcement --- neuromuscular fatigue --- spinal curvature --- Paralympic volleyball --- compensation strategy --- thoracic hyperkyphosis --- adapted training --- low back pain --- kidney failure --- AKI --- health --- biomarkers --- strenuous exercise --- mountain running --- kidney function --- off-road running --- performance --- kinematics --- laser --- computer vision --- inertial device --- IMU --- injury risk --- high load --- external monitoring --- high-speed distance --- global positioning system --- movement analysis --- handball shot --- internal load --- shot precision --- motor decisions-making --- GPS --- T-Patterns --- acceleration --- motor praxeology --- role --- anatomy --- spine --- thoracic spine --- low back --- lumbar spine --- biomechanics --- rowing --- antioxidant status --- nutrition --- reactive oxygen species (ROS) --- biomechanical analysis --- pressure insoles --- Xsens motion capture system --- performance analysis --- recreational skiers --- dry-land training --- GEE modeling --- oxygen consumption --- strength training --- surface electromyography --- bone mineral --- skeletomuscular robusticity --- elite athletes --- DEXA --- executive functions --- shooting performance --- gender differences --- cadets --- resistance training --- power exercise --- team sport --- conditioning capabilities --- lower extremity --- dynamic balance --- dose–response --- training intensity --- elastic bands --- chain --- eccentric training --- decline squat --- patellar tendon --- sonoelastography --- stiffness