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Mitte des 15. Jahrhunderts wirkte der Ordenschronist Johannes Meyer als Beichtvater im observanten Dominikanerinnenkloster St. Michael in der Insel in Bern. Sein Ziel war die Einrichtung eines vorbildlichen Reformklosters. Dafür richtete er eine Bibliothek ein, übersetzte und kommentierte die dominikanischen Verfassungstexte und Reformvorschriften für den Gebrauch in Frauenklöstern und ergänzte diese mit chronikalischen und erläuternden Werken. Diese Texte verbreiteten sich in den observanten Dominikanerinnenklöstern und wirkten massgeblich auf die innerklösterliche Umsetzung der Reform ein. Am Beispiel des Berner Regelbuches lässt sich die Förderung des geistlichen Lebens in den Frauenklöstern im Zuge der Klosterreform deutlich aufzeigen: Systematisch wurde eine Bibliothek aufgebaut, ein Skriptorium eingerichtet und der Einsatz der Bücher im klösterlichen Alltag intensiviert. Allgemein kam es zu einem verstärkten Gebrauch von Schriftlichkeit. Der Weg aus der Krise zur Erneuerung auf der Basis eines funktionalen Gebrauchs von Schrift, Buch und Bibliothek entwickelte sich jedoch keineswegs isoliert, er stand in einem engen Austauschverhältnis mit einem stark von volkssprachlicher Schriftlichkeit geprägten städtischen Umfeld.
Monasticism and religious orders --- Meyer, Johannes, --- Dominicans --- History. --- Dominican nuns, monastic reform, textualization.
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Observance and reform were the leading topics throughout the holy orders of the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries. It is within this research context, which has been intensifying for some years now, that this volume is located. It focuses on example analyses of death and funeral liturgy, and their impact on the monastic identities of observant and conventual Dominican communities of women in southwest Germany. Observanz bzw. Reform war im 14. und 15. Jahrhundert das beherrschende Thema innerhalb der gesamten Ordenslandschaft. In diesem, seit einigen Jahren intensivierten Forschungskontext, ist der vorliegende Band einzuordnen. Im Mittelpunkt stehen eine exemplarische Analyse der Sterbe- und Begräbnisliturgie und ihre Auswirkungen auf die klösterlichen Identitäten von observanten und konventualen dominikanischen Frauengemeinschaften Südwestdeutschlands.
Katharinenkloster (Nuremberg, Germany) --- Liturgy. --- Dominican nuns. --- monastic reform. --- monasticism. --- southwest Germany.
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The latest volume in the series concentrates, as always, on the half century before and the century after 1066, with papers which have many interconnections and range across different kinds of history. There is a particular focus on church history, with contributions on an Anglo-Saxon archiepiscopal manual, architecture and liturgy in post-Conquest Lincolnshire, Anglo-Norman cathedral chapters, and twelfth-century views of the tenth-century monastic reform. Other topics considered include social history (the Anglo-Norman family), gender (William of Malmesbury's representation of Bishop Wulfstan of Worcester), and politics (the sheriffs of Northumberland and Cumberland 1170-1185). The volume is completed with articles on Domesday Book and the post-Domesday Evesham Abbey surveys, and a double paper on land tenure and royal patronage. Contributors: STEPHEN BAXTER, JOHN BLAIR, HOWARD CLARKE, TRACEY-ANN COOPER, HUGH DOHERTY, PAUL EVERSON, DAVID STOCKER, KIRSTEN FENTON, VANESSA KING, JOHN MOORE, NICOLA ROBERTSON, DAVID ROFFE.
Normans --- Anglo-Saxons --- Saxons --- Northmen --- History --- Great Britain --- Anglo-Norman history. --- architecture. --- cathedral chapters. --- church history. --- gender. --- land tenure. --- liturgy. --- monastic reform. --- politics. --- royal patronage. --- social history.
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A new, distinct script, English Vernacular minuscule, emerged in the 990s, used for writing in Old English. It appeared at a time of great political and social upheaval, with Danish incursions and conquest, continuing monastic reform, and an explosion of writing and copying in the vernacular, including the homilies of Ælfric and Wulfstan, two different recensions of the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, two of the four major surviving manuscripts of Old English poetry (the "Beowulf" and "Junius" books), and many original royal and ecclesiastical diplomas, writs and wills. However, although these important manuscripts and documents have been studied extensively, this has tended to be in isolation or small groups, never before as a complete corpus, a gap which this volume aims to rectify. It opens with the historical context, followed by a thorough reexamination of the evidence for dating and localising examples of the script. It them offers a full analysis of the complete corpus of surviving writing in English Vernacular minuscule, datable approximately from its inception in the 990s to the death of Cnut in 1035. While solidly grounded in palaeographical methodology, the book introduces more innovative approaches: by examining all of the approximately 500 surviving examples of the script as a whole rather than focussing on selected highlights, it presents a synthesis of the handwriting in order to identify local practices, new scribal connections, and chronological and stylistic developments in this important but surprisingly little-studied script. Peter Stokes is Senior Lecturer at King's College London.
930.272 =20 --- 930.272 =20 Paleografie--Engels --- Paleografie--Engels --- English language --- Writing, Minuscule. --- Minuscule writing --- Paleography --- Germanic languages --- Written English. --- Alphabet. --- Anglo-Saxon Chronicle. --- Beowulf. --- Danish incursions. --- English Vernacular Minuscule. --- King's College London. --- Old English. --- Peter Stokes. --- Wulfstan. --- monastic reform. --- Ælfric.
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*Monasticism in late medieval England, c.1300-1535* provides the first collection of translated sources on this subject. The volume covers both male and female houses of all orders and sizes, and offers a range of new perspectives on the character and reputation of English monasteries in the later middle ages.The first section surveys the internal affairs of English monasteries, including recruitment, the monastic economy, standards of observance and learning. The second part looks at the relations between monasteries and the world, exploring the monastic contribution to late medieval religion
England -- Church history -- 1066-1485 -- Sources. --- Monastic and religious life -- England -- History -- Middle Ages, 600-1500 -- Sources. --- Monasticism and religious orders -- England -- History -- Middle Ages, 600-1500 -- Sources. --- Monasticism and religious orders --- Monastic and religious life --- Religion --- Philosophy & Religion --- Christianity --- Monastic life --- Spirituality (in religious orders, congregations, etc.) --- Spiritual life --- Vows --- Monachism --- Monastic orders --- Monasticism and religious orders for men --- Monasticism and religious orders of men --- Orders, Monastic --- Orders, Religious --- Religious orders --- Brotherhoods --- Christian communities --- Brothers (Religious) --- Friars --- Monks --- Superiors, Religious --- History --- Benedictine Order. --- English monasteries. --- administrative records. --- late medieval England. --- lay patronage. --- monastic economy. --- monastic learning. --- monastic recruitment. --- monastic reform. --- monastic spirituality. --- religious houses.
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