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Popularly Hinduism is believed to be the world's oldest living religion. This claim is based on a continuous reverence to the oldest strata of religious authority within the Hindu traditions, the Vedic corpus, which began to be composed more than three thousand years ago, around 1750-1200 BCE. The Vedas have been considered by many as the philosophical cornerstone of the Brahmanical traditions (āstika); even previous to the colonial construction of the concept of "Hinduism." However, what can be pieced together from the Vedic texts is very different from contemporary Hindu religious practices, beliefs, social norms and political realities. This book presents the results of a study of the traditional education and training of Brahmins through the traditional system of education called gurukula as observed in 25 contemporary Vedic schools across the state of Maharasthra. This system of education aims to teach Brahmin males how to properly recite, memorize and ultimately embody the Veda. This book combines insights from ethnographic and textual analysis to unravel how the recitation of the Vedic texts and the Vedic traditions, as well as the identity of the traditional Brahmin in general, are transmitted from one generation to the next in contemporary India.
Brahmanism --- Hinduism and education --- Hinduism, Vedic Schools, priestly education, Gurukula, Modern India, Ethno-Indology. --- Schule --- Brahmanismus --- Vedismus --- Studium --- RELIGION / Hinduism / General. --- Hochschule --- Hochschulstudium --- Universitätsstudium --- Hochschulbesuch --- Hochschulbildung --- Wedische Religion --- Wedismus --- Vedische Religion --- Religion --- Schulwesen --- Schulform --- Schulart --- Schulsystem --- Schulen --- Bildungseinrichtung --- Education and Hinduism --- Education --- Religions --- Hinduism
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A free open access ebook is available upon publication. Learn more at www.luminosoa.org. During the height of Muslim power in Mughal South Asia, Hindu and Muslim scholars worked collaboratively to translate a large body of Hindu Sanskrit texts into the Persian language. Translating Wisdom reconstructs the intellectual processes and exchanges that underlay these translations. Using as a case study the 1597 Persian rendition of the Yoga-Vasistha—an influential Sanskrit philosophical tale whose popularity stretched across the subcontinent—Shankar Nair illustrates how these early modern Muslim and Hindu scholars drew upon their respective religious, philosophical, and literary traditions to forge a common vocabulary through which to understand one another. These scholars thus achieved, Nair argues, a nuanced cultural exchange and interreligious and cross-philosophical dialogue significant not only to South Asia’s past but also its present.
Hinduism --- Islam --- HISTORY / Asia / India & South Asia. --- Relations --- Islam. --- Sacred books --- Translating --- History. --- Hinduism. --- Religions --- Brahmanism --- ancient india. --- early modern india. --- hindu sanskrit texts. --- hinduism. --- history. --- indian history. --- intellectual history. --- islam. --- islamic intellectuals. --- jug basisht. --- laghu yoga vasistha. --- metaphysics. --- mughal south asia. --- mughal. --- nonfiction. --- persian. --- religion. --- religious diversity. --- religious history. --- religious studies. --- sanskrit. --- south asia. --- spirituality. --- sufi. --- translation movement. --- translations. --- yoga vasistha.
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Although scholars have long studied how Muslims authenticated and transmitted Muhammad's sayings and practices (hadith), the story of how they interpreted and reinterpreted the meanings of hadith over the past millennium has yet to be told. Joel Blecher takes up this charge, illuminating the rich social and intellectual history of hadith commentary at three critical moments and locales: classical Andalusia, medieval Egypt, and modern India. Weaving together tales of public debates, high court rivalries, and colonial politics with analyses of ethnographic field notes and fine-grained arguments adorning the margins of manuscripts, Said the Prophet of God offers new avenues for the study of religion, history, anthropology, and law.
Hadith --- Criticism, interpretation, etc. --- History. --- anthropology. --- classical andalusia. --- colonial politics. --- ethnographic field notes. --- hadith commentary. --- hadith. --- high court rivalries. --- history. --- intellectual history. --- law. --- manuscripts. --- meanings of hadith. --- medieval egypt. --- modern india. --- muhammad. --- muslims. --- practices. --- prophet of god. --- public debates. --- social history. --- study of religion.
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Once celebrated as a model development for its progressive social indicators, the southern Indian state of Kerala has earned the new distinction as the nation's suicide capital, with suicide rates soaring to triple the national average since 1990. Rather than an aberration on the path to development and modernity, Keralites understand this crisis to be the bitter fruit borne of these historical struggles and the aspirational dilemmas they have produced in everyday life. Suicide, therefore, offers a powerful lens onto the experiential and affective dimensions of development and global change in the postcolonial world .In the long shadow of fear and uncertainty that suicide casts in Kerala, living acquires new meaning and contours. In this powerful ethnography, Jocelyn Chua draws on years of fieldwork to broaden the field of vision beyond suicide as the termination of life, considering how suicide generates new ways of living in these anxious times.
SOCIAL SCIENCE / Anthropology / General. --- SOCIAL SCIENCE / Anthropology / Cultural. --- East Indians --- Suicide --- Asian Indians --- Indians, East --- Indians (India) --- Indic peoples --- Ethnology --- Killing oneself --- Self-killing --- Death --- Right to die --- Social conditions. --- Psychology. --- Social aspects --- Causes --- Kerala (India) --- Kerala, India (State) --- Malankar (India) --- Malankara (India) --- Keralam (India) --- Kīrālā (India) --- Travancore and Cochin (India) --- Economic conditions --- Social conditions --- anthropologists. --- asia scholars. --- asian studies. --- critical theory. --- cultural anthropology. --- ethnographers. --- ethnography. --- everyday life. --- fieldwork. --- global change. --- globalization. --- high suicide rates. --- historical struggles. --- human condition. --- kerala. --- life and death. --- modern history. --- modern india. --- modernization. --- nonfiction. --- postcolonial world. --- psychology. --- retrospective. --- social anxiety. --- social aspirations. --- social change. --- social development. --- social historians. --- social history. --- south india. --- suicide. --- tragic.
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