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"In From Old Regime to Industrial State, Richard H. Tilly and Michael Kopsidis question established thinking about Germany's industrialization. They begin their assessment earlier than previous studies have, reaching back to the 18th century to explore the circumstances that ultimately allowed the nation to catch up with its neighbors. While some hold that Germany experienced a sudden breakthrough to industrialization, the authors instead consider a long view, incorporating market demand, agricultural advances, and regional variations in customs and governance. Tilly and Kopsidis show how the 18th-century emergence of international trade and the accumulation of capital by merchants fed commercial expansion and innovation. To fully assess the transformation, the authors offer three key factors: first, the expansion of rural industry and the commercialization of economic relationships; second, the gathering of skilled craftsmen into centralized workshops, the mercantile skills of early entrepreneurs, and agricultural improvements in response to market demand; and third, the emergence of civil service bureaucracies who could monitor and communicate material conditions across individual states. This book provides the history behind the modern German economic juggernaut"--
Industrialization --- History --- Germany --- Economic conditions --- History of Germany and Austria --- anno 1700-1799 --- anno 1800-1899 --- anno 1900-1909 --- anno 1910-1919 --- Industrialization - Germany - History - 19th century. --- Germany - Economic conditions - 19th century. --- Industrial development --- Economic development --- Economic policy --- Deindustrialization --- agricultural revolution. --- demographic transition. --- guilds. --- human capital. --- modern economic growth. --- old regime. --- protoindustrialization. --- railroads. --- zollverein. --- 331.100 --- Economische geschiedenis: algemeenheden --- E-books
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Historically, for sustaining and reproducing their economic lives, people have obtained goods and services through various ways. How did people tackle issues that the market did not handle well? This volume compares early modern efforts to provide "public goods"-defined in contraposition to market-mediated goods and goods provided through personal relations, such as kinship ties. We examine poverty and famine relief, infrastructure building, and forestry management in East Asia and Europe, using Japan's Tokugawa era (1603-1868) as a benchmark from which consider the cases in Prussia, China, and England. Taking advantage of rich scholarship on the role of autonomous village and regional society in Japan's early modern history, the volume highlights the diverse approaches to providing public goods across societies, relativizing the discussion on the formation of fiscal state drawn from the experience in "advanced" Western Europe, and it constructs the beginnings of an early modern basis for forecasting the diversity in public-goods provision future into the modern and contemporary periods.
History --- Asian history --- Economics --- Japan --- Prussia (Germany) --- China --- Economic conditions --- Economic conditions. --- Preussen (Germany) --- Prusse (Germany) --- Prusy (Germany) --- Prusyah (Germany) --- Prussia (Kingdom) --- Public goods --- HISTORY / Asia / China. --- History. --- Goods, Public --- Finance, Public --- Welfare economics --- Free rider problem (Economics) --- comparative study of premodern economies. --- early modern era welfare policies. --- early modern political economies. --- economic development in history. --- europe and chinas economic history. --- forest management. --- global view. --- industrialization. --- infrastructure. --- japan. --- japanese public finance. --- japanese socioeconomic history. --- market economy. --- modern economic growth. --- tokugawa era. --- History / Asia --- Business & Economics / Economics
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