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Microwave heating

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More than 80 years of experience in the practical application of electromagnetic energy in various fields of human activity (industry, agriculture, science, medicine, etc.) suggests that microwave heating is an effective application of electromagnetic energy. This book presents the latest investigations on the applications of microwave energy and the effects of microwave radiation on various materials and mediums. Divided into two sections on thermal and nonthermal effects, this volume contains eight chapters that examine the use of microwave energy to extract bioactive compounds from plant materials, for rock-breaking operations, to synthesize functional dyes and nanomaterials, and more.

Microwave heating. --- Microwave heating --- Industrial applications.

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Advances in Microwave-assisted Heterogeneous Catalysis begins with the basics of microwave heating and the role of microwaves in heterogeneous catalysis before discussing the mechanisms and specific applications.

Heterogeneous catalysis. --- Microwave heating.

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Dieser Bericht geht auf den experimentellen Stand von Hochleistungs-Gyrotron-Röhren für verschiedene Anwendungen ein. Außerdem wird über frequenzdurchstimmbare Gyrotrons, Multi-MW-Gyrotrons mit koaxialem Resonator, Gyrotrons für technologische und spektroskopische Anwendungen, relativistische Gyrotrons, Zyklotron-Autoresonanz-Maser, Gyroklystrons, Gyro-TWT-und Gyrotwystron-Verstärker, Gyro-RWO, Gyro-Harmonische-Konvertoren Gyro-Peniotrons, Magnicons, und Frei-Elektronen-Maser berichtet. This review gives an update of experimental achievements of high-power gyrotrons for various applications. In addition, this work gives an overview of the status of frequency tunable gyrotrons, coaxial-cavity multi-MW gyrotrons, gyrotrons for technological and spectroscopy applications, relativistic gyrotrons, cyclotron-autoresonance-masers, gyroklystrons, gyro-TWT amplifiers, gyrotwystron amplifiers, gyro-BWO's, gyroharmonic converters, gyropeniotrons, magnicons, and free electron masers.

Masers. --- Microwave heating. --- Free electron lasers. --- Gyrotrons.

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This report reviews the current experimental state-of-the-art of megawatt-class gyrotrons for fusion plasma heating. In addition, it summarizes the status of frequency-tunable gyrotrons, multi-megawatt gyrotrons with coaxial resonator, gyrotrons for technological and spectroscopic applications, relativistic gyrotrons, cyclotron-autoresonance-masers, gyroklystrons, gyro-TWT-and gyrotwystron-amplifiers, gyro-BWOs, gyro-harmonic-convertors gyro-peniotrons, magnicons, and free-electron-masers.

Masers. --- Microwave heating. --- Free electron lasers. --- Gyrotrons.