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Microstructural modeling and computational homogenization of the physically linear and nonlinear constitutive behavior of micro-heterogeneous materials
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ISBN: 1000023534 3866446993 Year: 2011 Publisher: KIT Scientific Publishing

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Engineering materials show a pronounced heterogeneity on a smaller scale that influences the macroscopic constitutive behavior. Algorithms for the periodic discretization of microstructures are presented. These are used within the Nonuniform Transformation Field Analysis (NTFA) which is an order reduction based nonlinear homogenization method with micro-mechanical background. Theoretical and numerical aspects of the method are discussed and its computational efficiency is validated.


Dissertation
Numerical study of bone fracture healing using a continuum damage mechanics model
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Year: 2021 Publisher: Liège Université de Liège (ULiège)

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Managing the outcome of bone fracture healing is one of the most challenging tasks that a&#13;veterinary orthopedic surgeon has to accomplish. On top of the difficulties involved with&#13;unusual patient morphology, tight budgets and often short times to plan out surgeries in&#13;traumatic cases, surgeons have to deal with the delicate trade-off between assuring fracture&#13;stability and leaving enough interfragmentary motion to promote optimal bone healing on&#13;a case by case basis. While handbooks provide general guidelines for surgeons to follow in&#13;some situations, decisions are still often based on their experience and expertise gained on&#13;previous cases.&#13;&#13;Subject-specific models display the potential to positively alter the outcome of surgical operations&#13;by providing surgeons with numerical twins to test treatments on. They have&#13;previously been shown to be able to reproduce mechanical responses of both intact and&#13;orthopedically repaired bones. A continuation of these works is conducted here.&#13;In this thesis, an exploratory study is conducted to assess the capability of a Continuum&#13;Damage Mechanics-based remodeling model to represent the healing characteristics found&#13;in bone fracture healing. Along the way, the full numerical pipeline from the initial CT&#13;image to the Finite Element simulation is didactically presented and improvements made&#13;to it are detailed.&#13;&#13;Results include improvements to the image-to-mesh pipeline to increase its modularity and&#13;robustness. Meshes generated using the improved pipeline show greatly enhanced quality&#13;characteristics.&#13;Results also show that the extension of the Continuum Damage Mechanics-based remodeling&#13;model is able to qualitatively describe the multi-staged nature of bone fracture healing&#13;from a mechanical point of view.


Book
A differential approach to geometry : geometric trilogy III
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ISBN: 3319017357 3319017365 9783319017358 Year: 2014 Publisher: Cham, Switzerland : Springer,

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This book presents the classical theory of curves in the plane and three-dimensional space, and the classical theory of surfaces in three-dimensional space. It pays particular attention to the historical development of the theory and the preliminary approaches that support contemporary geometrical notions. It includes a chapter that lists a very wide scope of plane curves and their properties. The book approaches the threshold of algebraic topology, providing an integrated presentation fully accessible to undergraduate-level students. At the end of the 17th century, Newton and Leibniz developed differential calculus, thus making available the very wide range of differentiable functions, not just those constructed from polynomials. During the 18th century, Euler applied these ideas to establish what is still today the classical theory of most general curves and surfaces, largely used in engineering. Enter this fascinating world through amazing theorems and a wide supply of surprising examples. Reach the doors of algebraic topology by discovering just how an integer (= the Euler-Poincaré characteristics) associated with a surface gives you a lot of interesting information on the shape of the surface. And penetrate the intriguing world of Riemannian geometry, the geometry that underlies the theory of relativity. The book is of interest to all those who teach classical differential geometry up to quite an advanced level. The chapter on Riemannian geometry is of great interest to those who have to “intuitively” introduce students to the highly technical nature of this branch of mathematics, in particular when preparing students for courses on relativity.


Book
Development of complex electromagnetic problems using FDTD subgridding in hybrid computational techniques
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ISBN: 1633216829 9781633216822 1611220130 9781611220131 Year: 2014 Publisher: New York

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Complex electromagnetic problems using new hybridised computational techniques combining the frequency domain Method of Moments (MoM), Finite-Difference Time-Domain (FDTD) and a subgridded Finite-Difference Time-Domain (SGFDTD) method are studied and discussed in detail. The techniques are desirable to predict electromagnetic absorption in inhomogeneous, anisotropic and lossy dielectric materials irradiated by geometrically intricate sources. In Method of Moments modelling, the surface kernel solution is derived for 1-D, 2-D and 3-D. The electric surface patch integral formulation is solved by

Electronic, atomic and molecular calculations
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ISBN: 9780444527813 0444527818 1281027413 9781281027412 9786611027414 0080547087 Year: 2007 Publisher: Amsterdam Elsevier

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The Generator Coordinate Method (GCM) is a mathematical tool for the understanding of stable atomic nuclei. Electronic, Atomic and Molecular Calculations is designed to assist scientists applying GCM in the analysis of the electronic structure of atoms and molecules. There have been numerous publications covering nuclear physics and electronic structure of atoms and molecules, but this book is unique in the sense that it specifically addresses the application of GCM for such purposes. Using this book, researchers will be able to understand and calculate the electronic structure in a novel mann


Book
Proceedings of the 22nd International Meshing Roundtable
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ISBN: 3319023349 3319023357 Year: 2014 Publisher: Cham, Switzerland : Springer,

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This volume contains the articles presented at the 22nd International Meshing Roundtable (IMR) organized, in part, by Sandia National Laboratories and was held on Oct 13-16, 2013 in Orlando, Florida, USA.  The first IMR was held in 1992, and the conference series has been held annually since.  Each year the IMR brings together researchers, developers, and application experts in a variety of disciplines, from all over the world, to present and discuss ideas on mesh generation and related topics.  The technical papers in this volume present theoretical and novel ideas and algorithms with practical potential, as well as technical applications in science and engineering, geometric modeling, computer graphics and visualization.

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