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The writing seeks to launch a critical and reformer look at the concepts of madness, mental disorder and mental illness, dominated by the 20th century psychiatry whose thesis is sustained in mechanicism, which defends that mental life can summarize physiology. With the philosopher Georg W. F. Hegel It is shown that madness is not a physiological defect, but a constitutive phase of the dialectical, rational activity of the spirit, whose freedom and infinity to self-conceive is not subject to the laws of physiology. With the phenomenology of Merleau-Ponty, in a different register, but within the theme, we consolidated, now in the 20th century, that neither human consciousness nor human behavior are a series of automatic reactions, typical of causal thinking. We have finally completed these arguments with the critical thinking of a tradition of academic researchers in which Carlos Pires, Peter Breggin, Thomas Szasz or R.D. Laing, who deepened this relationship between philosophy and psychiatry.
Mental life --- Consciousness --- Anti-psychiatry --- Anthropology --- Merleau-ponty --- Freedom --- Psychic --- Psychoanalysis --- Hegel --- Mental disorder --- Unconscious --- Madness --- Psychiatry --- Philosophy
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The brain sciences are influencing our understanding of human behavior as never before, from neuropsychiatry and neuroeconomics to neurotheology and neuroaesthetics. Many now believe that the brain is what makes us human, and it seems that neuroscientists are poised to become the new experts in the management of human conduct. Neuro describes the key developments--theoretical, technological, economic, and biopolitical--that have enabled the neurosciences to gain such traction outside the laboratory. It explores the ways neurobiological conceptions of personhood are influencing everything from child rearing to criminal justice, and are transforming the ways we "know ourselves" as human beings. In this emerging neuro-ontology, we are not "determined" by our neurobiology: on the contrary, it appears that we can and should seek to improve ourselves by understanding and acting on our brains. Neuro examines the implications of this emerging trend, weighing the promises against the perils, and evaluating some widely held concerns about a neurobiological "colonization" of the social and human sciences. Despite identifying many exaggerated claims and premature promises, Neuro argues that the openness provided by the new styles of thought taking shape in neuroscience, with its contemporary conceptions of the neuromolecular, plastic, and social brain, could make possible a new and productive engagement between the social and brain sciences. Copyright note: Reproduction, including downloading of Joan Miro works is prohibited by copyright laws and international conventions without the express written permission of Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York. ?
Neuropsychology. --- Neurophysiology --- Psychophysiology --- Neuropsychology --- brein --- hersenen --- neurowetenschappen --- Brain --- Neurosciences --- cerveaux --- neurosciences --- methods --- physiopathology --- Neuropsychologie --- Cognitive psychology --- amygdala. --- animal experiments. --- animal models. --- artificiality. --- behavioral research. --- biological processes. --- brain activation. --- brain function. --- brain imaging data. --- brain imaging. --- brain science. --- brain size. --- brain structure. --- clinical medicine. --- cognition. --- criminal conduct. --- criminal justice system. --- emotion. --- environmental influences. --- evolution. --- functional brain imaging. --- gene expression. --- genomics. --- human antisocial behavior. --- human behavior. --- human brain. --- human cognition. --- human sciences. --- mental illness. --- mental life. --- mental processes. --- mental states. --- molecules. --- mouse brain. --- nerve development. --- nervous system. --- neural activity. --- neural mechanisms. --- neuroaesthetics. --- neurobiological evidence. --- neurobiological self. --- neurobiology. --- neuroeconomics. --- neuromolecular brain. --- neuron regeneration. --- neuronal circuits. --- neuropsychiatry. --- neuroscience. --- neurotheology. --- orbital frontal cortex. --- plastic brain. --- plasticity. --- psychiatric classification. --- psychiatric diagnosis. --- psychiatric disorders. --- psychiatric research. --- psychiatry. --- psychology. --- reductionist approach. --- risk assessment. --- risk management. --- risk reduction. --- self-management. --- self-understanding. --- selfhood. --- social brain hypothesis. --- social brain. --- social groups. --- social sciences. --- sociality. --- somatic individuality. --- synaptic plasticity. --- temporal cortex. --- volition.
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