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This beautifully crafted and solidly researched book explains why and how the United States made its first commitment to Vietnam in the late 1940's. Mark Atwood Lawrence deftly explores the process by which the Western powers set aside their fierce disagreements over colonialism and extended the Cold War fight into the Third World. Drawing on an unprecedented array of sources from three countries, Lawrence illuminates the background of the U.S. government's decision in 1950 to send military equipment and economic aid to bolster France in its war against revolutionaries. That decision, he argues, marked America's first definitive step toward embroilment in Indochina, the start of a long series of moves that would lead the Johnson administration to commit U.S. combat forces a decade and a half later. Offering a bold new interpretation, the author contends that the U.S. decision can be understood only as the result of complex transatlantic deliberations about colonialism in Southeast Asia in the years between 1944 and 1950. During this time, the book argues, sharp divisions opened within the U.S., French, and British governments over Vietnam and the issue of colonialism more generally. While many liberals wished to accommodate nationalist demands for self-government, others backed the return of French authority in Vietnam. Only after successfully recasting Vietnam as a Cold War conflict between the democratic West and international communism-a lengthy process involving intense international interplay-could the three governments overcome these divisions and join forces to wage war in Vietnam. One of the first scholars to mine the diplomatic materials housed in European archives, Lawrence offers a nuanced triangulation of foreign policy as it developed among French, British, and U.S. diplomats and policymakers. He also brings out the calculations of Vietnamese nationalists who fought bitterly first against the Japanese and then against the French as they sought their nation's independence. Assuming the Burden is an eloquent illustration of how elites, operating outside public scrutiny, make decisions with enormous repercussions for decades to come.
Indochinese War, 1946-1954. --- Indochina War, 1946-1954 --- Indochina --- United States --- France --- Vietnam --- Great Britain --- History --- Foreign relations --- 1945 --- -France --- 20th century american history. --- 20th century french history. --- 20th century global history. --- 20th century vietnamese history. --- american government. --- american military. --- autonomy. --- cold war. --- colonialism. --- constructing vietnam. --- domestic divide. --- foreign policy. --- france. --- government and governing. --- history. --- indochina. --- international communism. --- men at war. --- military. --- nationalism. --- political. --- politics. --- southeast asia. --- third world. --- united states of america. --- vietnam war. --- vietnam. --- vietnamese nationalists. --- western powers.
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At the time of Japan's surrender to Allied forces on August 15, 1945, some six million Japanese were left stranded across the vast expanse of a vanquished Asian empire. Half civilian and half military, they faced the prospect of returning somehow to a Japan that lay prostrate, its cities destroyed, after years of warfare and Allied bombing campaigns. Among them were more than 600,000 soldiers of Japan's army in Manchuria, who had surrendered to the Red Army only to be transported to Soviet labor camps, mainly in Siberia. Held for between two and four years, and some far longer, amid forced labor and reeducation campaigns, they waited for return, never knowing when or if it would come. Drawing on a wide range of memoirs, art, poetry, and contemporary records, The Gods Left First reconstructs their experience of captivity, return, and encounter with a postwar Japan that now seemed as alien as it had once been familiar. In a broader sense, this study is a meditation on the meaning of survival for Japan's continental repatriates, showing that their memories of involvement in Japan's imperial project were both a burden and the basis for a new way of life.
Japanese --- Internment camps --- Prisoners of war --- Repatriation --- Imperialism --- History --- Social aspects --- Manchuria (China) --- Korea --- Japan --- Emigration and immigration --- 1945. --- allied bombing campaigns. --- allied forces. --- anthropology. --- asian empire. --- asian history. --- captivity. --- china. --- contemporary records. --- engaging. --- forced labor. --- historical. --- history. --- imperial japan. --- japanese history. --- japanese imperialism. --- korea. --- labor camps. --- manchuria. --- memoirs. --- men at war. --- page turner. --- poetry. --- political. --- postwar japan. --- primary sources. --- red army. --- reeducation camps. --- repatriation. --- retrospective. --- siberia. --- warfare. --- warriors. --- world war 2. --- wwii. --- Concentration camps --- Concentration camp inmates --- Internment camp inmates
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While many books examine specific wars, few study the history of war worldwide and from an evolutionary perspective. A Global History of War is one of the first works to focus not on the impact of war on civilizations, but rather on how civilizations impact the art and execution of war. World-renowned scholar Gérard Chaliand concentrates on the peoples and cultures who have determined how war is conducted and reveals the lasting historical consequences of combat, offering a unique picture of the major geopolitical and civilizational clashes that have rocked our common history and made us who we are today. Chaliand's questions provoke a new understanding of the development of armed conflict. How did the foremost non-European empires rise and fall? What critical role did the nomads of the Eurasian steppes and their descendants play? Chaliand illuminates the military cultures and martial traditions of the great Eurasian empires, including Turkey, China, Iran, and Mongolia. Based on fifteen years of research, this book provides a novel military and strategic perspective on the crises and conflicts that have shaped the current world order.
Strategy -- History. --- War -- History. --- War and civilization. --- War. --- Strategy --- War --- War and civilization --- Military & Naval Science --- Law, Politics & Government --- Military Science - General --- Civilization and war --- Civilization --- History --- Armed conflict (War) --- Conflict, Armed (War) --- Fighting --- Hostilities --- Wars --- International relations --- Military art and science --- ancient history. --- ancient mesopotamia history. --- armed conflict. --- china. --- civilization. --- combat. --- consequences of war. --- current world order. --- development of war tactics. --- diplomacy. --- empires. --- eurasian cultures. --- eurasian empires. --- evolutionary perspective. --- execution of war. --- fighting. --- geopolitical. --- global war. --- historical. --- history of war. --- history. --- impact of war. --- international war. --- iran. --- men at war. --- military culture. --- military strategy history. --- mongolia. --- peace talks. --- political. --- retrospective. --- turkey. --- war worldwide. --- war. --- warfare.
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Jose Padilla short-shackled and wearing blackened goggles and earmuffs to block out all light and sound on his way to the dentist. Fifteen-year-old Omar Khadr crying out to an American soldier, "Kill me!" Hunger strikers at Guantánamo being restrained and force-fed through tubes up their nostrils. John Walker Lindh lying naked and blindfolded in a metal container, bound by his hands and feet, in the freezing Afghan winter night. This is the story of the Bush administration's response to the attacks of September 11, 2001-and of how we have been led down a path of executive abuses, human tragedies, abandonment of the Constitution, and the erosion of due process and liberty. In this vitally important book, Peter Jan Honigsberg chronicles the black hole of the American judicial system from 2001 to the present, providing an incisive analysis of exactly what we have lost over the past seven years and where we are now headed.
Prisoners of war --- Detention of persons --- Human rights --- War on Terrorism, 2001-2009. --- Combatants and noncombatants (International law) --- Noncombatants (International law) --- Armed Forces --- Belligerency --- Military law --- International law --- Exchange of prisoners of war --- POWs (Prisoners of war) --- War prisoners --- Prisoners --- Global Struggle Against Violent Extremism, 2001-2009 --- Global War on Terror, 2001-2009 --- GWOT, 2001-2009 (War on Terrorism) --- Terror War, 2001-2009 --- Terrorism War, 2001-2009 --- War against Terrorism, 2001-2009 --- War on Terror, 2001-2009 --- Military history, Modern --- Terrorism --- World politics --- Afghan War, 2001 --- -Iraq War, 2003-2011 --- Operation Enduring Freedom, 2001 --- -Legal status, laws, etc. --- Government policy --- Legal status, laws, etc. --- Prevention --- Guantanamo Bay Detention Camp. --- Guantánamo (Detention camp : Guantánamo Bay Naval Base) --- Gitmo (Detention camp : Guantánamo Bay Naval Base) --- Guantánamo Bay Naval Base (Cuba). --- Camp Delta (Guantánamo Bay Naval Base) --- Afghan War, 2001-2021 --- Iraq War, 2003-2011 --- United States --- War on Terrorism, 2001-2009 --- Prisoners and prisons --- Cuba --- Guantánamo Bay Detention Camp --- Cases --- Prisoners of war - Legal status, laws, etc - Cuba - Guantanamo Bay Naval Base. --- 2001. --- 21st century. --- afghanistan. --- america. --- american judicial system. --- american policy. --- american soldiers. --- bush administration. --- criminal investigation. --- dark. --- discussion books. --- engaging. --- foreign policy. --- guantanamo. --- human rights abuses. --- hunger strikers. --- imprisonment. --- injustices. --- intense. --- litigation. --- men at war. --- national security. --- nonfiction. --- political. --- september 11. --- terrorism. --- terrorist imprisonment. --- tragedies. --- trial. --- us constitution. --- war on terror. --- warfare.
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