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The idea that we have an unlimited moral imperative to pursue medical research is deeply rooted in American society and medicine. This work exposes the ways in which such a seemingly high and humane ideal can be corrupted and distorted into a harmful practice.

Medicine --- biomedisch, medisch-wetenschappelijk onderzoek --- #GBIB:CBMER --- Health Workforce --- Research --- Social aspects --- recherche biomédicale --- Professional ethics. Deontology --- Human medicine

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It is important to be aware of the legal and ethical frameworks within which research is undertaken and of the steps that are available to prevent fraudulent and dishonest research being undertaken and written up. This book, originally put together by Stephen Lock, an editor of the British Medical Journal, and now revised extensively by Michael Farthing, editor of the gastroenterology journal Gut, provides an overview of the entire topic. Background material on the regulatory frameworks, in North America as well as Europe, is laid out in detail, and the history of fraud and misconduct is illustrated admirably by contributions from Stephen Lock and Frank Wells, a co-editor and expert in ethical and legal issues relating to the pharmaceutical industry. A series of slightly less riveting accounts of individual country’s approaches to research fraud follows, with the best chapters coming towards the end, where personal experiences are used to illuminate the devastating effects that involvement in research fraud can have for patients and practitioners. Michael Farthing has contributed an excellent editorial view on research misconduct to conclude the book.

Medicine --- Physicians --- Médecine --- Médecins --- Research. --- Malpractice. --- Recherche --- Responsabilité professionnelle --- wetenschapsethiek (wetenschappelijk wangedrag, fraude) --- biomedisch, medisch-wetenschappelijk onderzoek --- éthique de la science (inconduite scientifique) --- recherche biomédicale --- Médecine --- Médecins --- Responsabilité professionnelle

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De huidige stortvloed van publicaties over medisch onderzoek en medische ontwikkelingen is voor de praktiserende arts nauwelijks bij te houden. De hoeveel snel beschikbare informatie neemt intussen immense proporties aan nu Medline en andere medische informatie onbeperkt via Internet geraadpleegd kunnen worden. Ook de moderne patiënten en hun familieleden hebben toegang tot recente medische informatie; ze verwachten van de arts de nieuwste diagnostiek en behandeling.Evidence-based medicine kan helpen om aan deze hooggespannen verwachtingen te voldoen en beoogt de individuele ervaring van de behandelaar te combineren met de resultaten van het beste klinische onderzoek; het gaat over oplossen van klinische problemen en levert hulpmiddelen om de medische literatuur efficiënt te gebruiken bij het afwegen van voordelen en nadelen van behandelmogelijkheden in het licht van de specifieke omstandigheden waarin de patiënt verkeert en van de wensen van de patiënt.

wetenschappelijk onderzoek --- geneeskunde --- Human medicine --- evidence-based methodiek --- #GBIB:CBMER --- biomedisch, medisch-wetenschappelijk onderzoek --- medisch-wetenschappelijk onderzoek --- medische praktijk --- evidence-based geneeskunde --- methodologie --- Geneeskunde - Geneeskunst --- Medisch onderzoek --- Documentaire wetenschappen --- Pers en massamedium --- 003 --- geneeskundige opleiding (gez) --- informatieverwerking (gez) --- leermethoden (gez) --- recherche biomédicale --- recherche médicale --- pratique médicale --- médecine fondée sur la preuve --- méthodologie --- Médecine - Art de guérir --- Recherche médicale --- Sciences documentaires --- Presse et média --- Evidence based onderzoek --- Diagnose --- Gezondheidszorg --- Geneeskunde --- Evidence-based medicine --- Beroep --- Hulpverlening --- Verpleegkunde --- Diagnostiek

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Ethics, Medical --- Informed Consent --- Consent (Law) --- Informed consent (Medical law) --- Medical ethics --- Consentement (Droit) --- Ethique médicale --- legislation & jurisprudence --- geïnformeerde vrijwillige toestemming (instemming) --- biomedisch, medisch-wetenschappelijk onderzoek --- Frankrijk --- consentement libre et éclairé --- recherche biomédicale --- France --- Consentement éclairé (Droit médical) --- Éthique médicale --- Expérimentation humaine en médecine --- Aspect moral --- Ethique médicale --- Expérimentation humaine en médecine - Aspect moral

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In the early 19th century, body snatching was rife because the only corpses available for medical study were those of hanged murderers. With the Anatomy Act of 1832 the bodies of those who died destitute in workhouses were appropriated for dissection. This text explores this history. In the early nineteenth century, body snatching was rife because the only corpses available for medical study were those of hanged murderers. With the Anatomy Act of 1832, however, the bodies of those who died destitute in workhouses were appropriated for dissection. At a time when such a procedure was regarded with fear and revulsion, the Anatomy Act effectively rendered dissection a punishment for poverty. Providing both historical and contemporary insights, "Death, Dissection, and the Destitute" opens rich new prospects in history and history of science. The new afterword draws important parallels between social and medical history and contemporary concerns regarding organs for transplant and human tissue for research.

Body snatching --- Dead bodies (Law) --- Funeral rites and ceremonies --- Human dissection --- biomedisch, medisch-wetenschappelijk onderzoek --- lichaamsmateriaal (lichaam, menselijk lichaamsmateriaal) --- dissectie (ontleding) --- recherche biomédicale --- matériel corporel humain, (corps humain) --- dissection --- Anatomy, Practical --- Practical anatomy --- Dissection --- Funerals --- Mortuary ceremonies --- Obsequies --- Manners and customs --- Rites and ceremonies --- Burial --- Cremation --- Cryomation --- Dead --- Mourning customs --- Law --- Theft --- Law and legislation --- Great Britain --- Social conditions