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Das Ringen der Gegenpäpste vervielfältigte von der Spitze aus die Strukturen der mittelalterlichen Kirche. Der Band rückt diese zeitweilige Uneindeutigkeit der päpstlichen Hierarchie in den Mittelpunkt und betrachtet die Mechanismen der Verdopplung, der Autoritätsbehauptung und Autoritätszuweisung in historischer, kirchenrechtlicher, ekklesiologischer, zeremonieller und historiografischer Perspektive. Dabei werden nicht die gewohnten Fragen der Rechtmäßigkeit der konkurrierenden Ansprüche verfolgt und das Urteil über „richtige" oder „falsche" Päpste gefällt, sondern die Idee der wiederkehrenden grundlegenden Krisen und ihrer historischen Bewältigung verfolgt. Mit Beiträgen von Jörg Bölling, Florian Eßer, Robert Gramsch-Stehfest, Martina Hartmann, Jochen Johrendt, Andreas Matena, Harald Müller, Britta Müller-Schauenburg, Stefan Rebenich, Stefan Schima, Bernward Schmidt und Benjamin-Oskar Schönfeld. The struggle of the Antipopes multiplied the structures of the medieval church from the top down. This study focuses on this temporary blurring of the papal hierarchy and examines the mechanisms of duplication, assertions, and attributions of authority from historical, church historical, ecclesiastic, ceremonial, and historiographic perspectives.
Papacy --- History --- Holy See --- See, Holy --- Popes --- Papacy, Medieval Church. --- Schism, The Great Western (1378-1417) --- 600-1500
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The print edition is available as a set of two volumes (9789004077737).
Gregory i, pope, approximately 540-604 --- Benedict, saint, abbot of monte cassino --- Miracles --- Immortality --- Biography & autobiography --- Religion --- History of doctrines --- Medieval church.
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La publication de ce livre s’intègre dans le projet de recherche postdoctorale Territoires, sociétés et religions : réseaux paroissiaux dans une ville médiévale européenne. L’exemple de Coimbra financé par la Fondation pour la Science et la Technologie Portugaise (SFRH/BPD/100765/2014). Il a compté sur le soutien du CHSC-UC (UID/HIS/00311/2013) et du CIDEHUS-UÉ (UID/HIS/00057/2013), avec le cofinancement du FEDER/COMPETE 2020 (POCI-01-0145-FEDER-007702). Enfin, il a été également porté par le CRIHAM-U. Limoges et le LAMOP-U. Paris 1. Ce livre rassemble des contributions sur tout l’espace européen, entre le XIe et le XVe siècle, autour d’un questionnement central très large qui veut interroger toutes les dimensions de la porosité des idées et des pratiques entre les chapitres canoniaux et le monde laïc, pour tenter d’y saisir des transferts de modèles, les vecteurs d’une influence réciproque.
History --- medieval Church --- medieval Europe --- canonical institutions --- canonical communities --- medieval confraternities --- influence between lay and ecclesiastical communities --- chapters --- église médiévale --- Europe médiévale --- institutions canoniales --- communautés canoniales --- confraternités médiévales --- influence entre communautés laïques et ecclésiastiques --- chapitres
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Essays looking at the links between England and Europe in the long thirteenth century.
Great Britain --- History --- Politics and government --- Diplomatic relations. --- 1200-1299 --- Relations --- Gascony. --- History writing. --- friars. --- medieval church. --- medieval cultural history. --- medieval religious history. --- politics. --- queenship. --- royal saints. --- saints lives. --- social history. --- urban history. --- HISTORY / Medieval.
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The Inquisitions post mortem (IPMs) are a truly wonderful source for many different aspects of late medieval countryside and rural life. They have recently been made digitally accessible and interrogatable by the Mapping the Medieval Countryside project, and the first fruits of these developments are presented here. The chapters examine IPMs in connection with the landscape and topography of England, in particular markets and fairs and mills; and consider the utility of proofs of age for everyday life on such topics as the Church, retaining, and the wine trade.
Michael Hicks is Emeritus Professor of Medieval History at the University of Winchester.
Contributors: Katie A. Clarke, William S. Deller, Paul Dryburgh, Christopher Dyer, Janette Garrett, Michael Hicks, Matthew Holford, Gordon McKelvie, Stephen Mileson, Simon Payling, Matthew Tompkins, Jennifer Ward.
Inquisitiones post mortem --- History --- Great Britain --- Post-mortem inquisitions --- Postmortem inquisitions --- Inheritance and succession --- Registers of births, etc. --- Inquisitions post mortem. --- Medieval History. --- archives. --- digital enhancement. --- historical research. --- history. --- landscape. --- medieval Church. --- medieval England. --- middle ages. --- topography.
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Cathars have long been regarded as posing the most organised challenge to orthodox Catholicism in the medieval West, even as a "counter-Church" to orthodoxy in southern France and northern Italy. Their beliefs, understood to be inspired by Balkan dualism, are often seen as the most radical among medieval heresies. However, recent work has fiercely challenged this paradigm, arguing instead that "Catharism" was a construct of its persecutors, mis-named and mis-represented by generations of subsequent scholarship, and its supposedly radical views were a fantastical projection of the fears of orthodox commentators.
This volume brings together a wide range of views from some of the most distinguished international scholars in the field, in order to address the debate directly while also opening up new areas for research. Focussing on dualism and anti-materialist beliefs in southern France, Italy and the Balkans, it considers a number of crucial issues. These include: what constitutes popular belief; how (and to what extent) societies of the past were based on the persecution of dissidents; and whether heresy can be seen as an invention of orthodoxy. At the same time, the essays shed new light on some key aspects of the political, cultural, religious and economic relationships between the Balkans and more western regions of Europe in the Middle Ages.
Antonio Sennis isSenior Lecturer in Medieval History at University College London Contributors: John H. Arnold, Peter Biller, Caterina Bruschi, David d'Avray, Jörg Feuchter, Bernard Hamilton, Robert I. Moore, MarkGregory Pegg, Rebecca Rist, Lucy Sackville, Antonio Sennis, Claire Taylor, Julien Théry-Astruc, Yuri Stoyanov
Albigenses. --- Cathares --- Christian church history --- anno 500-1499 --- France --- Italy --- Balkan Peninsula --- Albigenses --- Albigensians --- Cathari --- Catharists --- Cathars --- Christian heresies --- History --- Balkan States --- Balkans --- Europe, Southeastern --- Southeastern Europe --- Catholocism. --- Christianity. --- Roman Catholic Church. --- economics and religion. --- ethnography. --- medieval church. --- medieval history. --- medieval studies. --- middle age Catholicism. --- religion and classics. --- religious studies.
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Christian heresies --- Hérésies chrétiennes --- History --- Histoire --- Heresies, Christian --- 273 "04/14" --- -273 --- Heresies and heretics --- Heresy --- Theology, Doctrinal --- Christian sects --- Schisma's. Ketterijen--Middeleeuwen --- -Schisma's. Ketterijen --- Hérésies chrétiennes --- 273 --- Schisma's. Ketterijen --- Heresies, Christian - History - Middle Ages, 600-1500. --- the Middle Ages --- religion --- heresy --- heretical movements --- popular movements --- Gregorian Reform --- the Reformation --- medieval church life
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The first book to deal with all the principal treatments of heresy and anti-heretical writings during their heyday in the thirteenth century. Heresy is always relative; the traces that it leaves to us are distorted and one-sided. In the last few decades, historians have responded to these problems by developing increasingly sophisticated methodologies that help to unravel and illuminate the tangled layers from which the texts that describe heresy are built, but in the process have made our reading of heresy fractured and disconnected. 'Heresy and Heretics' seeks to redress this by reading the different types of anti-heretical writing as part of a wider, connected tradition, considering all the principal orthodox treatments of heresy for the first time. Drawn from the mid-thirteenth century, a time when both medieval heresy and the church's response to it were at their zenith, they describe a spectrum of material that ranges from the theological arguments of some of the greatest thinkers of the age to the homely sermons of the wandering preachers. In considering the whole scope of anti-heretical writing from this narrow period, it becomes apparent that, far from being an artificial construct isolated from reality, the church's treatment of heresy in fact had a far more complex relationship with its subject matter. Dr Lucy Sackville teaches at Exeter College, University of Oxford.
Christian church history --- anno 1200-1299 --- Christian heresies --- Church history --- 273 "04/14" --- 273 "11/12" --- History --- Schisma's. Ketterijen--Middeleeuwen --- Schisma's. Ketterijen--?"11/12" --- Anti-heretical writings. --- Church. --- Heresy. --- Medieval church. --- Medieval history. --- Theological arguments. --- Thirteenth century. --- Wandering preachers.
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Interrogates the standard view of turbulent and violent town-abbey relations through a combination of traditional and new research techniques.
Feudalism. --- Feudal tenure --- Civilization, Medieval --- Land tenure --- Land use --- Land use, Rural --- Chivalry --- Estates (Social orders) --- Reformation --- Religious aspects --- Christianity. --- Reading (England) --- History. --- Bishops. --- Governmental Records. --- Guild Records. --- Medieval Church. --- Parish Records. --- Secular Lords. --- Social Network Analysis. --- Testamentary Records. --- Town-Abbey Relations.
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St William of York achieved the unique distinction of being elected archbishop of York twice and being canonised twice. Principally famous for his role in the York election dispute and the miracle of Ouse bridge, William emerges from this, the first full-length study devoted to him, as a significant figure in the life of the church in northern England and an interesting character in his own right. William's father, Herbert the Chamberlain, was a senior official in the royal treasury at Winchester who secured William's initial preferment at York; the importance of family connections, particularly after his cousin Stephen became king, forms a recurring theme. Dr Norton describes how he was early on involved in the primacy dispute with Canterbury, and after his father attempted to assassinate Henry I, he spent some years abroad with Archbishop Thurstan. William knew some of the earliest Yorkshire Cistercians, who were subsequently among his fiercest opponents during his first episcopate, which is here reconsidered in the light of new evidence: he emerges from the affair with much greater credit, St Bernard with correspondingly less. Retiring to Winchester after his deposition, he was elected archbishop a second time in 1153, but died the next year amid suspicions of murder. Miracles at his tomb in 1177 led to his veneration as a saint. The book concludes with the bull of canonisation issued by Pope Honorius III in 1226. CHRISTOPHER NORTON is Professor of the History of Art, University of York.
Bishops --- Christian saints --- Evêques --- Saints chrétiens --- Biography. --- Biographies --- Fitzherbert, William, --- Catholic Church --- England --- Angleterre --- Church history --- Histoire religieuse --- Biography --- Evêques --- Saints chrétiens --- William, --- Bishops - England - York - Biography --- Christian saints - England - Biography --- Willelmus ep. Eboracensis --- Fitzherbert, William, - Saint, - d. 1154 --- England - Church history - 1066-1485 --- Archbishops --- Clergy --- Major orders --- Metropolitans --- Orders, Major --- Chaplains, Bishops' --- Episcopacy --- William Fitzherbert, --- Archbishop of York. --- Canonization. --- Cistercians. --- Family connections. --- Medieval England. --- Medieval church. --- Primacy dispute. --- Religious biography. --- Saints. --- St William of York.
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