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John W. Thompson
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ISBN: 9781580464604 1580464602 9781580462891 9781580467629 1283116367 9786613116369 1580467628 1580462898 Year: 2010 Publisher: Suffolk Boydell & Brewer

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Abstract

'John W. Thompson: Psychiatrist in Shadow of the Holocaust' is the biography of a doctor whose revulsion at Nazi human experiments prompted him to seek a humane basis for physician-patient relations. As a military scientific intelligence officer in 1945, Thompson was the first to name "medical war crimes" as a special category for prosecution. His investigations laid the groundwork for the Nuremberg medical trials and for the novel idea of 'informed consent.' Yet, Thompson has remained a little-known figure, despite his many scientific, literary, and religious connections. This book traces Thompson's life from his birth in Mexico, through his studies at Stanford, Edinburgh, and Harvard, and his service in the Canadian Air Force. It reconstructs his therapeutic work with Unesco in Germany and his time as a Civil Rights activist in New York, where he developed his concept of holistic medicine. Thompson was close to authors like Auden and Spender and inspirational religious figures like Jean Vanier, founder of L'Arche. He drew on ideas of Freud, Jung, and Buber. The philosophical and religious dimensions of Thompson's response to Holocaust victims' suffering are key to this study, which cites accounts of psychiatrists, students and patients who knew Thompson personally, war crimes prosecution records, and unpublished personal papers. Paul Weindling is Wellcome Trust Research Professor at the Centre for Health, Medicine and Society: Past and Present, Oxford Brookes University, UK.


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Contested medicine
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ISBN: 1282239708 9786612239700 0226465330 9780226465333 9780226465319 0226465314 9781282239708 Year: 2009 Publisher: Chicago University of Chicago Press

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In the 1960s University of Cincinnati radiologist Eugene Saenger infamously conducted human experiments on patients with advanced cancer to examine how total body radiation could treat the disease. But, under contract with the Department of Defense, Saenger also used those same patients as proxies for soldiers to answer questions about combat effectiveness on a nuclear battlefield. Using the Saenger case as a means to reconsider cold war medical trials, Contested Medicine examines the inherent tensions at the heart of clinical studies of the time. Emphasizing the deeply intertwined and mutually supportive relationship between cancer therapy with radiation and military medicine, Gerald Kutcher explores post-World War II cancer trials, the efforts of the government to manage clinical ethics, and the important role of military investigations in the development of an effective treatment for childhood leukemia. Whereas most histories of human experimentation judge research such as Saenger's against idealized practices, Contested Medicine eschews such an approach and considers why Saenger's peers and later critics had so much difficulty reaching an unambiguous ethical assessment. Kutcher's engaging investigation offers an approach to clinical ethics and research imperatives that lays bare many of the conflicts and tensions of the postwar period.


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Doctors of deception
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ISBN: 1282033573 9786612033575 0813546524 9780813546520 9781282033573 0813544416 9780813544410 Year: 2009 Publisher: New Brunswick, N.J. Rutgers University Press

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Mechanisms and standards exist to safeguard the health and welfare of the patient, but for electroconvulsive therapy (ECT)-used to treat depression and other mental illnesses-such approval methods have failed. Prescribed to thousands over the years, public relations as opposed to medical trials have paved the way for this popular yet dangerous and controversial treatment option. Doctors of Deception is a revealing history of ECT (or shock therapy) in the United States, told here for the first time. Through the examination of court records, medical data, FDA reports, industry claims, her own experience as a patient of shock therapy, and the stories of others, Andre exposes tactics used by the industry to promote ECT as a responsible treatment when all the scientific evidence suggested otherwise. As early as the 1940's, scientific literature began reporting incidences of human and animal brain damage resulting from ECT. Despite practitioner modifications, deleterious effects on memory and cognition persisted. Rather than discontinue use of ECT, the

Keywords

Treatment Outcome. --- Mental Disorders --- Informed Consent. --- Electroconvulsive Therapy --- Electroconvulsive therapy. --- Shock therapy. --- Convulsive therapy, Electric --- ECT (Electrotherapeutics) --- Electric shock therapy --- Electroconvulsive shock therapy --- Electroshock therapy --- EST (Electrotherapeutics) --- Electrotherapeutics --- Shock therapy --- Convulsion therapy --- Shock treatment --- Mental illness --- Consent, Informed --- Treatment Refusal --- Mental Competency --- Disclosure --- Therapeutic Misconception --- Clinical Effectiveness --- Clinical Efficacy --- Patient-Relevant Outcome --- Treatment Efficacy --- Rehabilitation Outcome --- Treatment Effectiveness --- Effectiveness, Clinical --- Effectiveness, Treatment --- Efficacy, Clinical --- Efficacy, Treatment --- Outcome, Patient-Relevant --- Outcome, Rehabilitation --- Outcome, Treatment --- Outcomes, Patient-Relevant --- Patient Relevant Outcome --- Patient-Relevant Outcomes --- Lysholm Knee Score --- therapy. --- history. --- ethics. --- adverse effects. --- Treatment --- medical, health, mental health, doctor, deception, medicine, patient, electroconvulsive therapy, ect, depression, public relations, medical trials, treatment, controversy, electroshock therapy, shock treatment, mental disorder, psychiatric, seizure, mania, catatonia, high risk, medical data, court records, FDA, food and drug administration, industry claims, scientific literature, brain damage, animal brain damage, memory, cognition, shock industry, ect survivor, legal, ethical, patient rights, therapy.

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