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The mass graves from our long human history of genocide, massacres, and violent conflict form an underground map of atrocity that stretches across the planet's surface. In the past few decades, due to rapidly developing technologies and a powerful global human rights movement, the scientific study of those graves has become a standard facet of post-conflict international assistance. Digging for the Disappeared provides readers with a window into this growing but little-understood form of human rights work, including the dangers and sometimes unexpected complications that arise as evidence is gathered and the dead are named. Adam Rosenblatt examines the ethical, political, and historical foundations of the rapidly growing field of forensic investigation, from the graves of the "disappeared" in Latin America to genocides in Rwanda and the former Yugoslavia to post–Saddam Hussein Iraq. In the process, he illustrates how forensic teams strive to balance the needs of war crimes tribunals, transitional governments, and the families of the missing in post-conflict nations. Digging for the Disappeared draws on interviews with key players in the field to present a new way to analyze and value the work forensic experts do at mass graves, shifting the discussion from an exclusive focus on the rights of the living to a rigorous analysis of the care of the dead. Rosenblatt tackles these heady, hard topics in order to extend human rights scholarship into the realm of the dead and the limited but powerful forms of repair available for victims of atrocity.
Forensic anthropology --- Dead --- Mass burials. --- Mass graves --- Burial --- Identification of the dead --- Anthropology, Forensic --- Medicolegal anthropology --- Forensic sciences --- Physical anthropology --- Moral and ethical aspects. --- Anthropology
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This book outlines for the first time in a single volume the theoretical and methodological tools for a study of human remains resulting from episodes of mass violence and genocide. Despite the highly innovative and contemporary research into both mass violence and the body, the most significant consequence of conflict - the corpse - remains absent from the scope of existing research. Why have human remains hitherto remained absent from our investigation, and how do historians, anthropologists and legal scholars, including specialists in criminology and political science, confront these difficult issues? By drawing on international case studies including genocides in Rwanda, the Khmer Rouge, Argentina, Russia and the context of post-World War II Europe, this ground-breaking edited collection opens new avenues of research. Multidisciplinary in scope, this volume will appeal to readers interested in an understanding of mass violence's aftermath.
Mass murder investigation. --- Mass burials. --- Forensic pathology. --- Pathology, Forensic --- Medical jurisprudence --- Pathology --- Coroners --- Medical examiners (Law) --- Mass graves --- Burial --- Murder --- Investigation --- Sociology --- Human Remains --- Ethics --- Genocide --- Violence --- Methodology --- Biopolitics --- Riot --- Ustashe
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The articles in this volume provide examples of different approaches currently being developed on Prehistoric collective burials of southern Europe, mostly focusing on case studies, but also including contributions of a more methodological scope.
Tombs --- Excavations (Archaeology) --- Mass burials --- Mass graves --- Burial --- Archaeological digs --- Archaeological excavations --- Digs (Archaeology) --- Excavation sites (Archaeology) --- Ruins --- Sites, Excavation (Archaeology) --- Archaeology --- Europe, Southern --- Southern Europe --- Antiquities --- E-books
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Funde --- Ausgrabung --- Schlachtfeld --- Military archaeology --- Mass burials --- Human remains (Archaeology) --- Bronze age --- Excavations (Archaeology) --- Civilization --- Skeletal remains (Archaeology) --- Human skeleton --- Primate remains (Archaeology) --- Mass graves --- Burial --- Archaeology of conflict --- Archaeology of war --- Battlefield archaeology --- Bunker archaeology --- Combat archaeology --- Conflict archaeology --- Archaeology --- Congresses --- Europe --- Council of Europe countries --- Eastern Hemisphere --- Eurasia --- Antiquities, Roman --- Congresses. --- Schlachtfeld. --- Funde. --- Ausgrabung. --- Bioarchaeology
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Geber uses the analysis of the remains from the mass burial ground within the former union workhouse in Kilkenny found in 2005 to address central questions regarding health conditions at the workhouse and to shed new light on the famine.
Poor --- Starvation --- Workhouses --- Mass burials --- Famines --- Mass graves --- Burial --- Famine --- Food supply --- Penal institutions --- Correctional institutions --- Prisons --- Fasting --- Hunger --- Malnutrition --- Disadvantaged, Economically --- Economically disadvantaged --- Impoverished people --- Low-income people --- Pauperism --- Poor, The --- Poor people --- Persons --- Social classes --- Poverty --- History --- Economic conditions --- Ireland
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The Battle of Towton in North Yorkshire, fought during the Wars of the Roses, was reputedly the bloodiest battle ever seen on English soil. In 1996 a mass grave of soldiers was discovered there by chance. This was the catalyst for a multidisciplinary research project, still unique in Britain ten years after the initial discovery, which included a study of the skeletal remains, the battlefield landscape, the historical evidence and contemporary arms and armour. The discoveries were dramatic and moving; the individuals had clearly suffered traumatic deaths and subsequent research highlighted the often multiple wounds each individual had received before and, in some cases, after they had died. As well as the exciting forensic work the project also revealed much about medieval weaponry and fighting. Blood Red Roses contains all the information about this fascinating discovery, as well as discussing its wider historical, heritage and archaeological implications. The second edition features new chapters by a re-enactor and a history teacher, which apply the research from the initial study to produce a veritable 'living history'
Towton, Battle of, Towton, England, 1461. --- Excavations (Archaeology) --- Mass burials --- Archaeological digs --- Archaeological excavations --- Digs (Archaeology) --- Excavation sites (Archaeology) --- Ruins --- Sites, Excavation (Archaeology) --- Archaeology --- Towton (England), Battle of, 1461 --- Mass graves --- Burial --- Towton (England) --- Antiquities. --- Towton, Battle of, Towton, England, 1461 --- Antiquities --- Excavations (Archaeology) - England - Towton --- Mass burials - England - Towton --- Towton (England) - Antiquities
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The unmarked mass graves left by war and acts of terror are lasting traces of violence in communities traumatized by fear, conflict, and unfinished mourning. Like silent testimonies to the wounds of history, these graves continue to inflict harm on communities and families that wish to bury or memorialize their lost kin. Changing political circumstances can reveal the location of mass graves or facilitate their exhumation, but the challenge of identifying and recovering the dead is only the beginning of a complex process that brings the rights and wishes of a bereaved society onto a transnational stage. Necropolitics: Mass Graves and Exhumations in the Age of Human Rights examines the political and social implications of this sensitive undertaking in specific local and national contexts. International forensic methods, local-level claims, national political developments, and transnational human rights discourse converge in detailed case studies from the United States, Argentina, Chile, Peru, Spain, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Greece, Rwanda, Cambodia, and Korea. Contributors analyze the role of exhumations in transitional justice from the steps of interviewing eyewitnesses and survivors to the painstaking forensic recovery and comparison of DNA profiles. This innovative volume demonstrates that contemporary exhumations are as much a source of personal, historical, and criminal evidence as instruments of redress for victims through legal accountability and memory politics. Contributors: Zoë Crossland, Francisco Ferrándiz, Luis Fondebrider, Iosif Kovras, Heonik Kwon, Isaias Rojas-Perez, Antonius C. G. M. Robben, Elena Lesley, Katerina Stefatos, Francesc Torres, Sarah Wagner, Richard Ashby Wilson.
Forensic anthropology --- Mass burials --- Exhumation --- War victims --- Repatriation of war dead --- Anthropology, Forensic --- Medicolegal anthropology --- Forensic sciences --- Physical anthropology --- Return of war dead --- War dead, Repatriation of --- Soldiers' bodies, Disposition of --- War casualties --- Victims of war --- Victims --- Disinterment --- Autopsy --- Burial --- Mass graves --- Identification --- Anthropology --- Anthropology. --- Folklore. --- Human Rights. --- Law. --- Linguistics.
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On 17 March 2000 several hundred members of a charismatic Christian sect, the Movement for the Restoration of the Ten Commandments of God (MRTC), burnt to death in the group's headquarters in the Southwest Ugandan village of Kanungu. Days later the Ugandan police discovered a series of mass graves containing over 400 bodies on various other properties belonging to the sect. Was this mass suicide or mass murder? The question of whether Kanungu is best understood as mass suicide or multiple murder is more than just an intriguing detective story: it goes to the heart of how the event should be perceived and understood in both religious and social terms. Based on eight years of historical and ethnographic research, 'Ghosts of Kanungu' provides a comprehensive and scholarly account of the MRTC and of the events leading up to the inferno. It argues that none of these events can be understood without reference to a broader social history of Southwestern Uganda during the twentieth century, in which anti-colonial movements, Catholic White Fathers missionaries, colonial relocation schemes, the breakdown of the Ugandan state, post-war reconstruction, the onset of HIV/AIDS, and the transformation of the regional Nyabingi fertility cult into a Marian church with worldwide connections, all played their part. The themes of this book were presented by the author when he gave the Evans-Pritchard lectures at All Souls College, Oxford. RICHARD VOKES is Senior Lecturer in Anthropology at the University of Canterbury, New Zealand. Uganda: Fountain Publishers (PB).
Fire investigation --- Fires --- Mass burials --- #SBIB:39A10 --- #SBIB:39A73 --- Mass graves --- Burial --- Buildings --- Conflagrations --- Fire losses --- Accidents --- Disasters --- Fire --- Investigations --- Casualties --- Antropologie: religie, riten, magie, hekserij --- Etnografie: Afrika --- Fires and fire prevention --- Investigation --- Movement for the Restoration of the Ten Commandments of God. --- Kanungu Cult --- Kanungu (Uganda) --- Social conditions --- Ghosts of Kanungu. --- Great Lakes. --- Mass Murder. --- Mass Suicide. --- Nyabingi Fertility Cult. --- Richard Vokes. --- Rwanda. --- Secrecy. --- Southwestern Uganda. --- Uganda. --- Violence.
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Explores the how, why, and what of contemporary Chicanx culture, including punk rock, literary fiction, photography, mass graves, and digital and experimental installation art.0'Racial Immanence' attempts to unravel a Gordian knot at the center of the study of race and discourse: it seeks to loosen the constraints that the politics of racial representation put on interpretive methods and on our understanding of race itself. Marissa K. López argues that reading Chicanx literary and cultural texts primarily for the ways they represent Chicanxness only reinscribes the very racial logic that such texts ostensibly set out to undo. 'Racial Immanence' proposes to read differently; instead of focusing on representation, it asks what Chicanx texts do, what they produce in the world, and specifically how they produce access to the ineffable but material experience of race. Intrigued by the attention to disease, disability, abjection, and sense experience that she sees increasing in Chicanx visual, literary, and performing arts in the late-twentieth century, López explores how and why artists use the body in contemporary Chicanx cultural production. 'Racial Immanence' takes up works by writers like Dagoberto Gilb, Cecile Pineda, and Gil Cuadros, the photographers Ken Gonzales Day and Stefan Ruiz, and the band Piñata Protest to argue that the body offers a unique site for pushing back against identity politics. In so doing, the book challenges theoretical conversations around affect and the post-human and asks what it means to truly consider people of color as writers and artists. Moving beyond abjection, López models Chicanx cultural production as a way of fostering networks of connection that deepen our attachments to the material world.
Mexican Americans in literature. --- Ethnicity in literature. --- Race in literature. --- American literature --- Mexican American authors --- History and criticism. --- USA --- AIDS. --- Alejandro Morales. --- Aztec. --- Beatrice Pita. --- Brazil. --- Cecile Pineda. --- Chicano. --- Chicanx art. --- Chicanx literature. --- Chicanx performance. --- Chicanx punk. --- Dagoberto Gilb. --- Gil Cuadros. --- Ken Gonzales-Day. --- Mexican American. --- Rafael Lozano-Hemmer. --- Rosaura Sánchez. --- Sheila Ortiz Taylor. --- Stefan Ruiz. --- Texas. --- accordion. --- affect. --- barbasco. --- biometrics. --- digital installation art. --- hormones. --- immanence. --- indigeneity. --- mass graves. --- materiality. --- narrative. --- photography. --- posthumanism. --- punk. --- queer. --- race. --- representation. --- science fiction. --- soldiers. --- theater. --- theory. --- visuality.
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This text investigates a crucial question frequently neglected in academic debate in the fields of mass violence and genocide studies: what is done to the bodies of the victims after they are killed? In the context of mass violence, death does not constitute the end of the executors' work. Their victims' remains are often treated and manipulated in very specific ways, amounting in some cases to true social engineering, often with remarkable ingenuity. To address these seldom-documented phenomena, this volume includes chapters based on extensive primary and archival research to explore why, how, and by whom these acts have been committed through recent history.
Mass burials --- Genocide --- Mass murder --- Social Welfare & Social Work --- Social Sciences --- War Crimes --- Killing --- Wrongful Death --- Death, Wrongful --- Deaths, Wrongful --- Homicides --- Killings --- Murders --- Wrongful Deaths --- Crime, War --- Crimes, War --- War Crime --- Aspects, Historical --- Historical Aspects --- Aspect, Historical --- Historical Aspect --- Problem, Social --- Problems, Social --- Social Problem --- Multicide --- Murder, Mass --- Mass graves --- Mass burials. --- Genocide. --- Mass murder. --- Murder --- Cleansing, Ethnic --- Ethnic cleansing --- Ethnic purification --- Ethnocide --- Purification, Ethnic --- Crime --- Burial --- Homicide --- War Crimes. --- history. --- Femicide --- Offenses against the person --- Violent deaths --- History --- Human remains --- Ethics --- Violence --- Destruction --- Exhumation --- Auschwitz concentration camp --- Cremation --- Serbs
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