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Human-induced environmental disturbance - through fishery activities, coastal development, tourism and pollution - is a major challenge to the restoration and conservation of marine biodiversity. Synthesizing the latest research into marine biodiversity conservation and fisheries management, this book provides regional and global perspectives on the role of Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) in confronting this challenge. The approach is multidisciplinary, covering all the fields involved in designating and assessing MPAs: ecology, fisheries science, statistics, economics, sociology and genetics. The book is structured around key topics, including threats to marine ecosystems and resources, the effects and effectiveness of MPAs and the scaling-up of MPA systems. Both theoretical and empirical approaches are considered. Recognizing the diversity of MPA sciences, the book also includes one part designed specifically as a practical guide to implementing scientific assessment studies of MPAs and monitoring programs.
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Marine parks and reserves. --- Earth & Environmental Sciences --- Marine Science --- Conservation areas, Marine --- Marine conservation areas --- Marine protected areas --- Marine reserves --- Marine sanctuaries --- MPAs (Marine protected areas) --- Sanctuaries, Marine --- Aquatic parks and reserves
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This Fisheries and Aquaculture Technical Paper presents case studies of the policy, governance and institutional issues of marine protected areas (MPAs) in Japan, Mauritania, the Philippines and Samoa. It is the second of four in a global series of case studies on MPAs. An initial volume provides an analysis and synthesis of all the studies. The set of global MPA case studies was designed to close a deficit in information on the governance of MPAs and spatial management tools, within both fisheries management and biodiversity conservation contexts. The studies examine governance opportunities in and constraints on the use of spatial management measures at the national level. They were also designed to inform implementation of the FAO Technical Guidelines on Marine protected areas (MPAs) and fisheries, which were developed to provide information and guidance on the use of MPAs in the context of fisheries.--
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The National Marine Park of Zakynthos (NMPZ) was the first established National Marine Park in Greece. The aim of this National Park is to protect the nesting sites of the loggerhead turtle, Caretta caretta, located mainly in the core zone of the Marine Protected Area (MPA) of the NMPZ. The aim of this study was to develop - for the first time - a comprehensive database of all the marine biodiversity of this MPA. Species occurrence records were retrieved from the scientific and grey literature, along with relevant spatio-temporal meta-data. QGIS maps were created to visualise distribution patterns of the marine biota per area of the MPA. Multidimensional scaling and CLUSTER analyses were performed to investigate ressemblance patterns using Jaccard index. Two biodiversity indices, ∆+ and Λ+, were used to investigate the taxonomic distinctness (and variation) of marine biodiversity for specific habitats/zones. It appears that P. oceanica meadows and rocky reefs are the richest habitats, while marine caves harbour unique and diverse fauna. Zone Iɑ was found to host the highest species richness and phylogenetic diversity. Introduced species increase over time and further studies are needed to monitor alien and protected species in the NMPZ.
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Update of a 2004 strategic plan, to more accurately reflect the National Marine Protected Areas Center's evolving structure and priorities. Introduces the MPA Center's vision, mission and goals, as well as cross-cutting functions within the Center. Provides overviews, objectives, and performance measures for the Center's three goals: 1. Build and maintain the National System of Marine Protected Areas; 2. Improve MPA stewardship and effectiveness; and 3. Facilitate international, national and regional coordination of MPA activities.
Marine parks and reserves --- Marine ecosystem management --- Marine resources conservation --- Management --- Planning. --- Planning. --- Planning. --- National Marine Protected Areas Center (U.S.) --- Planning.
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