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Law --- Droit --- Sources --- BPB1202 --- Loi --- Norme --- Wet --- Norm --- norma --- standartas --- стандард --- standard --- norm --- szabvány --- стандарт --- standardi --- πρότυπο --- standarts --- national standard --- národná norma --- norma nacional --- riigistandard --- oborová norma --- nationale norm --- valsts standarts --- norma nazionale --- podniková norma --- método de referência --- kansallinen standardi --- valstybinis standartas --- εθνικό πρότυπο --- nationale Norm --- státní norma --- národní norma --- nemzeti szabvány --- Produktionsnorm --- ИСО стандард --- riigisisene standard --- норма --- DIN-Norm --- norme nationale --- standard kombëtar --- úseková norma --- Industrienorm --- termékszabvány --- Bauartnorm --- nationell standard --- standard național --- DIN-szabvány --- lag --- закон --- zákon --- νόμος --- norma ġuridika --- lei --- seadus --- törvény --- rregull ligjor --- likums --- ley --- lov --- zakon --- wet --- Gesetz --- legi --- legge --- legal rule --- laki --- ustawa --- įstatymas --- atto normativo --- правен пропис --- подзаконски акт --- precetto di legge --- caighdeán --- smacht reachta

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Doit-on toujours attendre d’une norme juridique qu’elle soit efficace ? La même exigence d’efficacité peut-elle valablement être appliquée au système de droit dans son ensemble ? Une réponse positive serait sans doute donnée à ces deux questions par les gouvernants, soucieux de la performance de leur action au regard des attentes présumées de la société civile. En outre, la multiplication des sources du droit ne fait qu’accroître cette logique d’efficacité, seule à même de justifier l’édiction d’une règle nouvelle. Ainsi, l’acceptabilité de la production normative paraît de plus en plus subordonnée à la démonstration de son utilité et de l’adéquation des effets produits aux problèmes visés. A cet égard, il est significatif qu’à la suite de nombreux pays, le constituant français ait systématisé, lors de la révision du 23 juillet 2008, le recours à l’évaluation et aux études d’impact. Plus généralement, les discours omniprésents sur la qualité, l’accessibilité et la compréhensibilité du droit convergent vers la recherche finale de son efficacité, promue au rang de critère déterminant, si ce n’est prépondérant, de sa légitimité.Cette rationalité nouvelle interroge à bien des égards le juriste, habitué à penser la légitimité de la règle en fonction de critères propres au système juridique – procédure et autorité d’édiction, conformité aux règles supérieures – plus que de ses effets concrets. Comment prendre en compte ces effets et comment les évaluer ? Quelle place la science juridique doit-elle faire à ce titre aux autres sciences sociales – sociologie et, de plus en plus, économie – qui développent leur propre vision de cette efficacité ? Les diktats économiques en particulier ne risquent-ils pas, si l’on y prend garde, de dominer le processus d’élaboration des normes ? Faut-il enfin s’inquiéter de la promotion d’une légitimité technicienne des modes de gouvernement au détriment de la classique légitimité démocratique ?Telles sont les interrogations auxquelles le colloque organisé les 5 et 6 novembre 2010 à Aix-en-Provence a tenté d’apporter des réponses sous un angle pluridisciplinaire et comparé. Après s’être penchée sur le concept même d’efficacité et les enjeux qui le sous-tendent, la réflexion a porté sur la possibilité de rendre la norme plus efficace à travers l’examen des conditions de l’efficacité des normes. Une troisième demi-journée a été consacrée aux rapports entre l’efficacité des normes et l’efficacité des systèmes juridiques.Cet ouvrage constitue le second volet de la recherche sur la normativité entreprise par l’UMR 7318 depuis 2008 et ayant déjà donné lieu à la publication de l’ouvrage Autour de la qualité des normes, dans cette même collection en 2010.

Comparative law --- Norme --- Interprétation du droit --- BPB1209 --- Norm --- Interpretatie van het recht --- Règle de droit --- Rule of law --- Règle de droit --- EPUB-ALPHA-E EPUB-LIV-FT LIVDROIT STRADA-B --- E-books --- interpretace práva --- laintulkinta --- Auslegung des Rechts --- interpretazione del diritto --- tumačenje prava --- tiesību aktu iztulkošana --- толкување на правото --- výklad práva --- seaduse tõlgendamine --- wykładnia prawa --- тумачење права --- jogértelmezés --- fortolkning af retsregler --- interpretazzjoni tal-liġi --- razlaga prava --- тълкуване на правото --- interpretação do direito --- įstatymo aiškinimas --- ερμηνεία του δικαίου --- interpretarea dreptului --- lagtolkning --- interpretatie van het recht --- interpretation of the law --- interpretim i së drejtës --- interpretación del Derecho --- legal theory --- legal interpretation --- právna analógia --- interpretazione della legge --- interprétation juridique --- analogie práva --- juridinen tulkinta --- rättsanalogi --- interpretación de la ley --- interpretazione giudiziale --- analogie juridique --- interpretace zákona --- teisinis aiškinimas --- interpretacija prava --- Gesetzesauslegung --- právny sýklad --- interpretim gjyqësor --- analogi --- judicial interpretation --- fortolkning af loven --- interprétation de la loi --- súdny výklad --- teori ligjore --- jogi aktusok értelmezése --- wetsinterpretatie --- juridisk fortolkning --- teisinė teorija --- právní analogie --- legal analogy --- interpretación judicial --- analogia giuridica --- drept interpretare --- interpretação jurídica --- Rechtsanalogie --- bírói jogértelmezés --- analogía jurídica --- автентично толкување --- judikatura --- lainsäädännön tulkinta --- õiguse analoogia --- analogji ligjore --- įstatymo aiškinimas teisme --- právny výklad --- tolkning av rättsregler --- jogszabályok értelmezése --- soudní interpretace --- juridische analogie --- αναλογία νόμου --- õigusteooria --- analogia jurídica --- tiesību aktu interpretācija --- udvidende fortolkning --- jogi analógia --- juridinen johdonmukaisuus --- интерпретација на законите --- právna teória --- juridische interpretatie --- αναλογία δικαίου --- juridisk tolkning --- ερμηνεία του νόμου --- õiguslik tõlgendus --- interpretim ligjor --- interpretação da lei --- teisės analogija --- lovfortolkning --- analogie zákona --- Rechtsauslegung --- norma --- standartas --- стандард --- standard --- norm --- szabvány --- стандарт --- standardi --- πρότυπο --- standarts --- national standard --- národná norma --- norma nacional --- riigistandard --- oborová norma --- nationale norm --- valsts standarts --- norma nazionale --- podniková norma --- método de referência --- kansallinen standardi --- valstybinis standartas --- εθνικό πρότυπο --- nationale Norm --- státní norma --- národní norma --- nemzeti szabvány --- Produktionsnorm --- ИСО стандард --- riigisisene standard --- норма --- DIN-Norm --- norme nationale --- standard kombëtar --- úseková norma --- Industrienorm --- termékszabvány --- Bauartnorm --- nationell standard --- standard național --- DIN-szabvány --- Règle de droit. --- léiriú ar an dlí --- caighdeán --- Interprétation du droit --- norme

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Technological standards are a cornerstone of the modern information economy, affecting firm strategy, market performance and, by extension, economic growth. While there is general agreement that swift movement to superior technological standards is a worthwhile goal, there is much less agreement on the central policy questions: do markets choose efficient standards? How do standards organizations affect the development of standards? And finally, what constitutes appropriate public policy toward standards? In this volume, leading researchers in public policy on standards, including both academics and industry experts, focus on these key questions. Given the dearth of applied work on standards and public policy, this volume significantly advances the frontier of knowledge in this critical but understudied area. It will be essential reading for academic and industrial researchers as well as policymakers.

Telecommunication policy. --- Telecommunication --- Information technology --- Telecommunication and state --- Standards. --- Government policy --- public policy. --- standard. --- standardisation. --- information technology. --- telecommunications. --- industrial policy. --- Industriepolitik --- teollisuuspolitiikka --- beartas tionsclaíoch --- industriebeleid --- tööstuspoliitika --- pramonės politika --- politica industriale --- politika industrijali --- průmyslová politika --- индустријска политика --- política industrial --- rūpniecības politika --- iparpolitika --- индустриална политика --- industrijska politika --- politika industriale --- priemyselná politika --- politică industrială --- βιομηχανική πολιτική --- polityka przemysłowa --- industripolitik --- politique industrielle --- индустриска политика --- индустриска развојна програма --- Industriestrukturpolitik --- мерки за развој на индустријата --- piano industriale --- programma industriale --- telekommunikatsioon --- telecomunicații --- távközlés --- televiestintä --- telekomunikacioni --- telekomunikacijos --- телекомуникации --- telekomunikácie --- τηλεπικοινωνία --- telecomunicazione --- telekomunikacja --- teileachumarsáid --- télécommunication --- telekommunikation --- telecomunicación --- Telekommunikation --- telekomunikācija --- telekomunikazzjoni --- telecommunicatie --- телекомуникације --- telecomunicação --- telekomunikace --- telekomunikacije --- телекомуникациски оператор --- telekommunikationsnet --- telekommunikationsteknologi --- telekomunikacijske tehnologije --- teknologji telekomunikacioni --- telekommunikáció --- telekomunikāciju tehnoloģijas --- telekommunikatsioonitehnoloogia --- technologie des télécommunications --- Nachrichtenübermittlung --- telecomunicazione via etere --- telekommunikationsteknik --- Fernmeldewesen --- tecnologia das telecomunicações --- τεχνολογία των τηλεπικοινωνιών --- hírközlés --- telekomunikacijų technologija --- tālsakari --- telecommunications technology --- telekommunikációs technológia --- telekomunikačná technológia --- tecnología de las telecomunicaciones --- elektroničke komunikacije --- viestiliikenneteknologia --- telecomunicazione via cavo --- sistema di telecomunicazioni --- servizi di telecomunicazioni --- telekommunikationsmateriel --- tehnologii pentru telecomunicații --- távközlés-technológia --- Fernmeldetechnologie --- telekomunikační technologie --- telecommunicatietechnologie --- Informationstechnologie --- informaatioteknologia --- teknologjia e informacionit --- teicneolaíocht faisnéise --- infotehnoloogia --- tecnología de la información --- informatietechnologie --- tecnologia da informação --- informačná technológia --- информационна технология --- informationsteknologi --- teknoloġija tal-informazzjoni --- informācijas tehnoloģija --- technologie de l'information --- informační technologie --- tehnologia informației --- információtechnológia --- информатичка технологија --- информациона технологија --- informationsteknik --- τεχνολογία των πληροφοριών --- technologia informacyjna --- informacinė technologija --- tecnologia dell'informazione --- informacijska tehnologija --- sidetehnoloogia --- communications technology --- teknologji komunikacioni --- Kommunikationstechnologie --- Information and communication technologies --- technologie de la communication --- výpočetní technika --- komunikačná technológia --- komunikācijas tehnoloģijas --- informacijos technologija --- tehnologia comunicațiilor --- komunikační technologie --- technique de l'information --- ryšių priemonių technologija --- телекомуникациска технологија --- επικοινωνιακή τεχνολογία --- tecnologia da comunicação --- комуникациска технологија --- viestintäteknologia --- ICT --- tecnologia delle telecomunicazioni --- tecnologia delle comunicazioni --- informační technika --- tecnología de la comunicación --- obavijesna tehnologija --- kommunikationsteknologi --- communicatietechnologie --- τεχνική των πληροφοριών --- információs technológia --- avalik poliitika --- offentlig politik --- veřejná politika --- öffentliche Politik --- politică publică --- overheidsbeleid --- politique publique --- verejná politika --- обществена политика --- javna politika --- valsts politika --- közpolitika --- државна политика --- viešoji politika --- beartas poiblí --- δημόσια πολιτική --- politica pubblica --- polityka władz publicznych --- ordni pubbliku --- јавна политика --- julkinen politiikka --- política pública --- politika publike --- politika pubblika --- управувачка политика --- официјална политика --- политика на државниот врв --- стандардизација --- standardointi --- normalização --- normizacija --- standardisering --- normalizace --- Normung --- szabványosítás --- normalización --- caighdeánú --- normalizzazione --- standardizare --- normalisatie --- normalisation --- standardimine --- τυποποίηση --- normalizacja --- standardizzazzjoni --- standardizim --- standartizācija --- standartizacija --- standardizacija --- štandardizácia --- стандартизация --- institut de standardizare --- standardiseringsinstitut --- normacija --- normiranje --- standartizācijas institūcija --- instituto de normalización --- standardizace --- standaardisatie --- ústav normalizácie --- Institut pro normalizaci --- standardimisinstituut --- estandardização --- standardointilaitos --- normalizim --- standardisation --- standartizavimas --- Institut für Normung --- instelling voor normalisatie --- institut për standardizim --- normalisering --- institute for standardisation --- οργανισμοί τυποποίησης --- normovací úřad --- estandarización --- standartizacijos institutas --- szabványügyi intézet --- Úřad pro technickou normalizaci --- normimine --- institut de normalisation --- standardization --- istituto per la normalizzazione --- norminimas --- normalizēšana --- standardizzazione --- воведување сообразност --- Standardisierung der Normen --- нормирање --- normalizácia --- Normenausschuss --- instituto de normalização --- zavod za normizaciju --- norma --- standartas --- стандард --- standard --- norme --- norm --- szabvány --- Norm --- стандарт --- standardi --- πρότυπο --- caighdeán --- standarts --- national standard --- národná norma --- norma nacional --- riigistandard --- oborová norma --- nationale norm --- valsts standarts --- norma nazionale --- podniková norma --- método de referência --- kansallinen standardi --- valstybinis standartas --- εθνικό πρότυπο --- nationale Norm --- státní norma --- národní norma --- nemzeti szabvány --- Produktionsnorm --- ИСО стандард --- riigisisene standard --- норма --- DIN-Norm --- norme nationale --- standard kombëtar --- úseková norma --- Industrienorm --- termékszabvány --- Bauartnorm --- nationell standard --- standard național --- DIN-szabvány --- Business, Economy and Management --- Economics

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Speeches, addresses, etc., French --- Law --- Culture and law --- Discours français --- Droit --- Culture et droit --- Philosophy --- Philosophie --- Doctrine juridique --- Culture juridique --- Discours (art oratoire) --- Histoire et critique --- Discours français --- BPB9999 --- BPB1902 --- Justice --- Liberté d'opinion --- Liberté de la presse --- Droit administratif --- Droit constitutionnel --- Droits politiques --- Déclaration publique --- Norme --- République --- France --- Rechtspraak --- Vrijheid van opinie --- Persvrijheid --- Bestuursrecht --- Grondwettelijk recht --- Politieke rechten --- Officiële verklaring --- Norm --- Republiek --- Frankrijk --- Discours français. --- Doctrine juridique. --- Culture juridique. --- Histoire et critique. --- Philosophie. --- politická práva --- politieke rechten --- direitos políticos --- политически права --- politische Grundrechte --- politične pravice --- politiska rättigheter --- politikai jogok --- drittijiet politiċi --- poliittiset oikeudet --- politiske rettigheder --- politické práva --- drepturi politice --- politinės teisės --- politiskās tiesības --- të drejta politike --- политичка права --- prawa polityczne --- political rights --- politička prava --- derechos políticos --- diritti politici --- политички права --- poliitilised õigused --- πολιτικά δικαιώματα --- основни граѓански и политички слободи и права --- liberté politique --- poliittinen vapaus --- politinė laisvė --- граѓански и политички права --- political freedom --- politieke vrijheid --- πολιτική ελευθερία --- liberdade política --- politisko uzskatu brīvība --- političke slobode --- politické svobody --- politikai szabadság --- poliitiline vabadus --- politisk frihed --- libertà politica --- libertà di organizzazione politica --- politická sloboda --- politische Freiheit --- политичка слобода --- politisk frihet --- libertate politică --- libertad política --- e drejta kushtetuese --- drept constituțional --- riigiõigus --- Derecho constitucional --- constitutional law --- prawo konstytucyjne --- alkotmányjog --- valtiosääntöoikeus --- konstitucinė teisė --- уставно право --- forfatningsret --- direito constitucional --- författningsrätt --- konstitucionālais likums --- ústavné právo --- ustavno pravo --- ústavní právo --- конституционно право --- Verfassungsrecht --- συνταγματικό δίκαιο --- grondwettelijk recht --- diritto costituzionale --- dritt kostituzzjonali --- ligj parlamentar --- konstitucionalistika --- parlamentinė teisė --- staatsrecht --- konstitutionel ret --- parlamentārās tiesības --- politiek recht --- derecho político --- direito parlamentar --- Derecho parlamentario --- κοινοβουλευτικό δίκαιο --- parlamenti jog --- diritto parlamentare --- droit parlementaire --- parlementair recht --- parlamentní právo --- πολιτικό δικαίωμα --- politikai jog --- konstitucionālās tiesības --- parlamentarisk ret --- конституционално право --- prawo parlamentarne --- droit politique --- liġi parlamentari --- konstitutionell rätt --- oikeuspolitiikka --- parlamentné právo --- direito político --- parliamentary law --- valsts tiesības --- парламентарно право --- parlamentaarne õigus --- parlamentarno pravo --- Parlamentsrecht --- drept parlamentar --- státní právo --- statsforfatningsret --- diritto politico --- politisches Recht --- parlamentaarinen oikeus --- forvaltningsret --- hallinto-oikeus --- Verwaltungsrecht --- Derecho administrativo --- haldusõigus --- e drejtë administrative --- direito administrativo --- správní právo --- diritto amministrativo --- διοικητικό δίκαιο --- административно право --- upravno pravo --- förvaltningsrätt --- drept administrativ --- správne právo --- administracinė teisė --- управно право --- bestuursrecht --- prawo administracyjne --- administrative law --- közigazgatási jog --- liġi amminisitrattiva --- administratīvās tiesības --- administrativní právo --- államigazgatási jog --- ελευθερία του Τύπου --- libertà di stampa --- libertad de prensa --- persvrijheid --- painovapaus --- pressfrihet --- Pressefreiheit --- libertatea presei --- svoboda tisku --- svoboda tiska --- pressefrihed --- trükivabadus --- libertà tal-istampa --- spaudos laisvė --- wolność prasy --- sloboda tiska --- sajtószabadság --- liria e shtypit --- sloboda tlače --- freedom of the press --- saoirse an phreasa --- свобода на печата --- слобода штампе --- liberdade de imprensa --- слобода на печат --- preses brīvība --- tisková svoboda --- direito da imprensa --- ελευθεροτυπία --- nuomonės laisvė --- libertad de opinión --- vrijheid van opinie --- gondolatszabadság --- ελευθερία έκφρασης γνώμης --- sloboda mišljenja --- liria e mendimit --- svoboda přesvědčení --- libertà ta' opinjoni --- meningsfrihed --- слобода на мислење --- libertà d'opinione --- arvamusvabadus --- svoboda izražanja mnenja --- liberdade de opinião --- sloboda názoru --- åsiktsfrihet --- свобода на мнение --- mielipiteen vapaus --- слобода мишљења --- libertate de opinie --- saoirse tuairimíochta --- freedom of opinion --- Meinungsfreiheit --- uzskatu brīvība --- wolność myśli --- jog a szabad véleményalkotáshoz --- diritto di manifestazione del pensiero --- sloboda misli --- mõttevabadus --- libertà di pensiero --- e drejtë e mendimit --- vrijheid van gedachte --- freedom of thought --- domas brīvība --- ελευθερία σκέψης --- sloboda myslenia --- liberté de pensée --- svoboda názoru --- mielipiteen ilmaisun vapaus --- freie Meinungsäußerung --- libero scambio delle idee --- svoboda myšlení --- tankefrihet --- svoboda smýšlení --- véleményszabadság --- svoboda svědomí --- libertate de gândire --- liberdade de pensamento --- libertad de pensamiento --- minties laisvė --- Francuska --- Franciaország --- An Fhrainc --- Frankrig --- Franza --- Frankrike --- Francja --- Franța --- Франция --- Francia --- Francúzsko --- Franca --- Francie --- Francija --- Франција --- Γαλλία --- Француска --- Prantsusmaa --- Prancūzija --- França --- Ranska --- Frankreich --- Ranskan tasavalta --- Republica Franceză --- Francúzska republika --- Prancūzijos Respublika --- Republika Franceze --- Република Франција --- République française --- Republiken Frankrike --- Γαλλική Δημοκρατία --- die Französische Republik --- Francuska Republika --- Franse Republiek --- Француска Република --- French Republic --- Francijas Republika --- ir-Repubblika Franċiża --- Republika Francuska --- Den Franske Republik --- Francia Köztársaság --- República Francesa --- Francouzská republika --- Repubblica francese --- Prantsuse Vabariik --- Francoska republika --- Френска република --- república --- respublika --- repubblica --- republikë --- Republik --- република --- republiek --- republică --- vabariik --- republika --- köztársaság --- tasavalta --- republik --- αβασίλευτη δημοκρατία --- repubblika --- republic --- parlamentní republika --- norma --- standartas --- стандард --- standard --- norm --- szabvány --- стандарт --- standardi --- πρότυπο --- standarts --- national standard --- národná norma --- norma nacional --- riigistandard --- oborová norma --- nationale norm --- valsts standarts --- norma nazionale --- podniková norma --- método de referência --- kansallinen standardi --- valstybinis standartas --- εθνικό πρότυπο --- nationale Norm --- státní norma --- národní norma --- nemzeti szabvány --- Produktionsnorm --- ИСО стандард --- riigisisene standard --- норма --- DIN-Norm --- norme nationale --- standard kombëtar --- úseková norma --- Industrienorm --- termékszabvány --- Bauartnorm --- nationell standard --- standard național --- DIN-szabvány --- declarație publică --- javna izjava --- oświadczenie publiczne --- јавна изјава --- offentlig udtalelse --- declaración pública --- nyilatkozat --- verejné vyhlásenie --- public statement --- δημόσια δήλωση --- offentligt uttalande --- deklaratë publike --- публична декларация --- officiële verklaring --- viešas pareiškimas --- avalik teadaanne --- declaração pública --- öffentliche Erklärung --- julkinen lausunto --- dichiarazione pubblica --- veřejné prohlášení --- publisks paziņojums --- stqarrija pubblika --- veřejná deklarace --- veřejné oznámení --- veřejná zpráva --- официјална изјава --- deklarace --- veřejné ohlášení --- veřejné vyhlášení --- proklamace --- изјава за јавност --- cearta polaitiúla --- dlí bunreachtúil --- dlí riaracháin --- media freedom --- poblacht --- ráiteas poiblí --- caighdeán --- Discours français. --- Liberté d'opinion --- Liberté de la presse --- Déclaration publique --- République --- droits politiques --- droit constitutionnel --- droit administratif --- norme