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Book
Multimodal Therapy of Upper Gastrointestinal Malignancies
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Year: 2021 Publisher: Basel, Switzerland MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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Abstract

Recent decades have seen remarkable advances in the treatment of upper gastrointestinal malignancies, i.e., adenocarcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma as well as gastrointestinal stromal and other rare tumors of the esophagus and stomach. While, historically, surgical resection has been the sole treatment for these tumors, multimodal therapies have meanwhile proven their efficacy. At present, pre- and postoperative chemotherapy and radiotherapy, targeted drug therapy, and stage-specific surgical approaches are all indispensable cornerstones of an individualized treatment for upper gastrointestinal malignancies. With such multimodal treatment, better outcomes comprising improved quality of life and prolonged survival have been achieved for patients. However, for many tumor entities and stages, the ideal combination and sequence of treatments is still being evaluated in clinical trials. Moreover, the value of novel approaches such as immunotherapy or robotic surgery remains a matter of research. In this Special Issue of Cancers, up-to-date original research, short communications, and comprehensive review articles on all modalities playing a role in the treatment of upper gastrointestinal malignancies have been published.

Keywords

Public health & preventive medicine --- gastric cancer --- gastrectomy --- complications --- outcome --- survival --- lymph node ratio --- neoadjuvant chemotherapy --- conversion surgery --- cancer dormancy --- nuclear receptor NR2F1 --- clinical pathways --- gastric surgery --- oncological gastrectomy --- quality of care --- outcomes --- standardization --- adjuvant therapy --- gastrointestinal tract --- genetic diagnosis --- radiosensitivity --- mortality --- failure to rescue --- immunotherapy --- genetics --- esophageal cancer --- multidisciplinary --- gastric/gastroesophageal cancer --- perioperative chemotherapy --- overall survival --- relapse-free survival --- skeletal muscle index --- esophagectomy --- nutritional status --- sarcopenia --- esophageal anastomosis --- minimally invasive surgery --- induction chemotherapy --- chemo-radiotherapy --- neoadjuvant treatment --- esophageal squamous cell carcinoma --- multimodal treatment --- neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy --- definitive chemoradiotherapy --- Lauren histotype --- gastrointestinal stromal tumor --- neuroendocrine tumor --- MALT lymphoma --- mucosal resection --- submucosal dissection --- GIST --- stomach --- neoadjuvant therapy --- imatinib --- organ preservation --- squamous cell esophageal cancer --- gastro-esophageal reflux disease --- Barrett's esophagus --- early adenocarcinoma of esophagus --- endoscopic submucosal dissection --- endoscopic mucosal resection --- gastric cancer --- gastrectomy --- complications --- outcome --- survival --- lymph node ratio --- neoadjuvant chemotherapy --- conversion surgery --- cancer dormancy --- nuclear receptor NR2F1 --- clinical pathways --- gastric surgery --- oncological gastrectomy --- quality of care --- outcomes --- standardization --- adjuvant therapy --- gastrointestinal tract --- genetic diagnosis --- radiosensitivity --- mortality --- failure to rescue --- immunotherapy --- genetics --- esophageal cancer --- multidisciplinary --- gastric/gastroesophageal cancer --- perioperative chemotherapy --- overall survival --- relapse-free survival --- skeletal muscle index --- esophagectomy --- nutritional status --- sarcopenia --- esophageal anastomosis --- minimally invasive surgery --- induction chemotherapy --- chemo-radiotherapy --- neoadjuvant treatment --- esophageal squamous cell carcinoma --- multimodal treatment --- neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy --- definitive chemoradiotherapy --- Lauren histotype --- gastrointestinal stromal tumor --- neuroendocrine tumor --- MALT lymphoma --- mucosal resection --- submucosal dissection --- GIST --- stomach --- neoadjuvant therapy --- imatinib --- organ preservation --- squamous cell esophageal cancer --- gastro-esophageal reflux disease --- Barrett's esophagus --- early adenocarcinoma of esophagus --- endoscopic submucosal dissection --- endoscopic mucosal resection


Book
Treatment Strategies and Survival Outcomes in Breast Cancer
Author:
ISBN: 3039287591 3039287583 Year: 2020 Publisher: MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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Abstract

Treatment strategies for breast cancer are wide-ranging and often based on a multi-modality approach, depending on the stage and biology of the tumour and the acceptance and tolerance of the patient. They may include surgery, radiotherapy, and systemic therapy (endocrine therapy, chemotherapy, and targeted therapy). Advances in technologies such as oncoplastic surgery, radiation planning and delivery, and genomics, and the development of novel systemic therapy agents alongside their evaluation in ongoing clinical trials continue to strive for improvements in outcomes. In this Special Issue, we publish a collection of studies looking at all forms of therapeutic strategies for early and advanced breast cancer, focusing on their outcomes, notably survival.

Keywords

relative survival --- young women --- cancer treatment --- n/a --- fulvestrant --- lapatinib --- tumor biology --- antihormone therapy --- mastectomy --- aromatase inhibitors --- chemotherapy --- serum biomarker --- cyclin E --- anthracycline resistance --- zero-inflated Poisson regression model --- lymph-node ratio --- CHEK2 --- comparative effectiveness --- breast-conserving therapy --- taxane sensitivity --- liquid biopsy --- HER2 c-erbB2 --- colorectal cancer --- infiltrating breast cancer --- survival --- exercise characteristics --- lactate dehydrogenase --- biomarker --- breast cancer survivors --- BRCA --- disease-free survival --- PIK3CA --- metastatic breast cancer --- cell-free DNA --- invasive breast cancer --- radiotherapy --- Metformin --- social well-being --- gene expression --- contralateral breast cancer --- basal-like breast cancer --- LMK-235 --- Src kinase --- HER2/neu --- LKB1 --- Older women --- LDH --- mutation carriers --- stage IV --- mammography screening --- NCDB --- cMet --- SEER --- pertuzumab --- physical function --- outcome --- ribociclib --- older patients --- geriatric oncology --- metastatic --- overdiagnosis --- next-generation sequencing --- abemaciclib --- Endocrine therapy --- monitoring metastatic breast cancer --- breast cancer --- circulating tumor cells --- Breast Cancer --- PALB2 --- histone deacetylase --- prognosis --- physical activity --- trastuzumab --- ductal carcinoma in situ --- contralateral prophylactic mastectomy --- ERCC1 --- family history --- T-DM1 --- ATM --- advanced breast cancer --- incidence --- palbociclib --- HDAC5 inhibitors --- APOBEC3B


Book
Multimodal Therapy of Upper Gastrointestinal Malignancies
Author:
Year: 2021 Publisher: Basel, Switzerland MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

Loading...
Export citation

Choose an application

Bookmark

Abstract

Recent decades have seen remarkable advances in the treatment of upper gastrointestinal malignancies, i.e., adenocarcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma as well as gastrointestinal stromal and other rare tumors of the esophagus and stomach. While, historically, surgical resection has been the sole treatment for these tumors, multimodal therapies have meanwhile proven their efficacy. At present, pre- and postoperative chemotherapy and radiotherapy, targeted drug therapy, and stage-specific surgical approaches are all indispensable cornerstones of an individualized treatment for upper gastrointestinal malignancies. With such multimodal treatment, better outcomes comprising improved quality of life and prolonged survival have been achieved for patients. However, for many tumor entities and stages, the ideal combination and sequence of treatments is still being evaluated in clinical trials. Moreover, the value of novel approaches such as immunotherapy or robotic surgery remains a matter of research. In this Special Issue of Cancers, up-to-date original research, short communications, and comprehensive review articles on all modalities playing a role in the treatment of upper gastrointestinal malignancies have been published.


Book
Multimodal Therapy of Upper Gastrointestinal Malignancies
Author:
Year: 2021 Publisher: Basel, Switzerland MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

Loading...
Export citation

Choose an application

Bookmark

Abstract

Recent decades have seen remarkable advances in the treatment of upper gastrointestinal malignancies, i.e., adenocarcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma as well as gastrointestinal stromal and other rare tumors of the esophagus and stomach. While, historically, surgical resection has been the sole treatment for these tumors, multimodal therapies have meanwhile proven their efficacy. At present, pre- and postoperative chemotherapy and radiotherapy, targeted drug therapy, and stage-specific surgical approaches are all indispensable cornerstones of an individualized treatment for upper gastrointestinal malignancies. With such multimodal treatment, better outcomes comprising improved quality of life and prolonged survival have been achieved for patients. However, for many tumor entities and stages, the ideal combination and sequence of treatments is still being evaluated in clinical trials. Moreover, the value of novel approaches such as immunotherapy or robotic surgery remains a matter of research. In this Special Issue of Cancers, up-to-date original research, short communications, and comprehensive review articles on all modalities playing a role in the treatment of upper gastrointestinal malignancies have been published.

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