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Everybody has made use of grease in their daily lives. The word “grease” originates from the early Latin word “crassus,” meaning fat. For our purposes, in this Special Issue, we will be focusing on lubricating grease, for publication in the eponymous journal Lubricants. According to ASTM, lubricating grease may be defined as “a solid-to-semi-fluid product of dispersed thickening agents in a liquid lubricant”. Other functional ingredients, such anti-wear and extreme pressure additives, may be included, with the overall goal of inducing special properties/functionalities. Grease is a very complex lubricant. We have never had a Special Issue focusing on this key product, and lubricating greases are often underrepresented in the technical literature. In recent years, there has been significant progress in research on greases, ranging from the specific chemical formulation of greases for special applications to how grease interacts with various surfaces, tribological advances in grease properties, new techniques for grease property measurements, etc. Recently, greases have also been evolving, as they and play a key role in the lubrication of electric vehicles. We aim to select the top research avenues and papers worldwide related to lubricating greases to form this compilation. This Special Issue wishes to be the first of its kind, and we plan to make this an annual exercise, where our compendium aims to discuss the latest developments worldwide encompassing all areas related to greases.

grease degradation --- contact angle --- yield stress --- shearing --- tribology properties --- grease consistency --- grease testing --- cone penetration --- rheometer testing --- grease --- tackiness --- adhesion --- four-ball tester --- heat dissipation --- speed ramp up --- ASTM D2596 --- grease weld load --- grease friction --- greases --- EVs --- hybrid vehicle --- driveline lubricant --- electrification --- thermal properties --- electromagnetic field --- noise, vibration and harshness (NVH) --- energy efficiency --- elastohydrodynamic lubrication --- isothermal --- non-Newtonian --- point contact --- grease lubrication --- Bauer’s model --- pressure gradient --- equivalent viscosity --- hybrid bearings --- electric vehicles --- electric motors --- friction and wear --- bio-based grease --- film thickness --- friction measurements --- polyurea thickener --- PAO --- CNTs --- wear --- coefficient of friction --- tribological behavior --- fretting --- sliding --- lubricating grease --- heterogeneous crystallization --- glass transition --- rheology --- differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) --- n/a --- Bauer's model

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Rheology, defined as the science of deformation and flow of matter, is a multidisciplinary scientific field, covering both fundamental and applied approaches. The study of rheology includes both experimental and computational methods, which are not mutually exclusive. Its practical importance embraces many processes, from daily life, like preparing mayonnaise or spread an ointment or shampooing, to industrial processes like polymer processing and oil extraction, among several others. Practical applications include also formulations and product development. This Special Issue aims to present the latest advances in the fields of experimental and computational rheology applied to the most diverse classes of materials (foods, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, polymers and biopolymers, multiphasic systems and composites) and processes. This Special Issue will comprise, not only original research papers, but also review articles.

n/a --- microstructure --- microfluidization --- yield stress --- nonlinear diffusion equation --- particle suspensions --- colloids --- viscous gravity spreading --- nanocomposites --- BMP model --- LCB polypropylene --- diutan gum --- thixotropy --- complex fluids --- traction test --- viscoelasticity --- biopolymer --- normal stresses --- start-up shear --- OpenFOAM --- flow properties --- rheometry --- oscillatory flows --- linear viscoelasticity --- continuum model --- steady-state and transient flow --- interfacial shear rheology --- shear-banding flow --- pressure transducers --- jetting --- natural hydraulic lime --- generalized Boussinesq equation --- prototyping --- piezoelectric --- masonry --- polymer processing --- eco-friendly surfactant --- emulsion stability --- rhamsan gum --- lubricating grease --- computational rheology --- Saffman–Taylor instability --- extrusion --- volume of fluid method --- polymers --- weak gel --- cement pastes --- Carbopol --- thyme oil --- elongational flow --- rheology --- grout --- epoxy --- polystyrene --- shear thickening --- bulk rheology --- porous medium equation --- consolidation --- Dupuit-Forchheimer assumption --- yield stress fluid --- drop formation --- dilatational rheology --- droplet size distribution (DSD) --- Navier-Stokes equations --- Saffman-Taylor instability