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Surge protectors for application on multiconductor and coaxial, balanced or unbalanced, data, communications, and signaling circuits with voltages less than or equal to 1000 V rms or 1200 V dc are covered. These surge protectors are multiple-component series or parallel combinations of one or more nonlinear elements and zero or more linear elements. The tables of typical performance values provide a means of comparison among various surge protectors. They also provide a common engineering language beneficial to the user and manufacturer of surge protectors used in low-voltage data, communications, and signaling circuits.

Low voltage integrated circuits.

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The power supplied to elements in an electronic design affects the way circuits operate. Although this is obvious when stated, today's set of high-level design languages have not had a consistent way to concisely represent the regions of a design with different power provisions, nor the states of those regions or domains. This standard provides an HDL-independent way of annotating a design with power intent. In addition, the level-shifting and isolation between power domains may be described for a specific implementation, from high-level constraints to particular configurations. When the logic in a power domain receives different power supply levels, the logic state of portions of the design may be preserved with various state-retention strategies. This standard provides mechanisms for the refined and specific description of intent, effect, and implementation of various retention strategies. Incorporating components into designs is greatly assisted by the encapsulation and specification of the characteristics of the power environment of the design and the power requirements and capabilities of the components; this information encapsulation mechanism is also described in this standard. The analysis of the various power modes of a design is enabled with a combination of the description of the power modes and the collection, generation, and propagation of switching information. Keywords: corruption semantics, interface specification, IP reuse, isolation, level-shifting, poweraware design, power intent, power domains, power modes, power states, progressive design refinement, retention, retention strategies.

Low voltage integrated circuits.

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A method is provided for specifying power intent for an electronic design, for use in verification of the structure and behavior of the design in the context of a given power management architecture, and for driving implementation of that power management architecture. The method supports incremental refinement of power intent specifications required for IP-based design flows. (Thanks to our sponsor, the PDF of this standard is provided to the public no charge).

Low voltage integrated circuits.

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"Leading experts in the field present this collection of original contributions as a practical approach to low-power analog and digital circuit theory and design, illustrated with important applications and examples. LOW-VOLTAGE/LOW-POWER INTEGRATED CIRCUITS AND SYSTEMS features comprehensive coverage of the latest techniques for the design, modeling, and characterization of low-power analog and digital circuits. LOW-VOLTAGE/LOW-POWER INTEGRATED CIRCUITS AND SYSTEMS will help you improve your understanding of the trade-offs between analog and digital circuits and systems. It is an invaluable resource for enhancing your designs. This book is intended for senior and graduate students. It is also intended as a key reference for designers in the semiconductor and communication industries. Highlighted applications include: * Low-voltage analog filters * Low-power multiplierless YUV to RGB based on human vision perception * Micropower systems for implantable defibrillators and pacemakers * Neuromorphic systems * Low-power design in telecom circuits".

Low voltage integrated circuits.

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Low voltage integrated circuits.