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It is widely believed that a large proportion of greenhouse gas emissions originated anthropogenically from the use of fossil fuels with additional contributions coming from manufactured materials, deforestation, soil erosion, and agriculture (including livestock). The global society actively supports measures to create a flexible and low-carbon energy economy to attenuate climate change and its devastating environmental consequences. In this Special Issue, the recent advancements in the next-generation thermochemical conversion processes for solid fuels and renewable energies (e.g., the operational flexibility of co-combustion of biomass and lignite, integrated solar combined cycle power plants, and advanced gasification systems such as the sorption-enhanced gasification and the chemical looping gasification) were shown.
Research & information: general --- Technology: general issues --- hydrochar --- hydrothermal carbonization --- biogas upgrading --- CO2 capture --- pressure swing adsorption --- gasification --- kinetic model --- conversion model --- reaction model --- low-rank coal --- tar absorption --- process simulation --- validation study --- sensitivity analyses --- lignite --- lignite gasification --- fluidized-bed gasifier --- olivine --- solar cooling --- solar cooling system --- TRNSYS --- absorption chiller --- performance and analysis --- solar energy --- chemical looping --- biomass gasification --- process control --- CO2 absorption --- experimental study --- energy analysis --- exergy analysis --- CSP --- PTC --- ISCC --- power plant --- CFB combustion --- operational flexibility --- load transients --- fluctuating electricity generation --- renewables --- one-dimensional SEG model --- dual fluidized bed --- sorbent deactivation --- hydrodynamics --- kinetics --- fuel feeding rate --- biomass --- thermochemical conversion technologies --- combustion --- carbon capture and storage/utilization --- solar-driven air-conditioning --- integrated solar combined cycle --- energy and exergy analyses --- thermodynamic modeling --- dynamic process simulation --- hydrochar --- hydrothermal carbonization --- biogas upgrading --- CO2 capture --- pressure swing adsorption --- gasification --- kinetic model --- conversion model --- reaction model --- low-rank coal --- tar absorption --- process simulation --- validation study --- sensitivity analyses --- lignite --- lignite gasification --- fluidized-bed gasifier --- olivine --- solar cooling --- solar cooling system --- TRNSYS --- absorption chiller --- performance and analysis --- solar energy --- chemical looping --- biomass gasification --- process control --- CO2 absorption --- experimental study --- energy analysis --- exergy analysis --- CSP --- PTC --- ISCC --- power plant --- CFB combustion --- operational flexibility --- load transients --- fluctuating electricity generation --- renewables --- one-dimensional SEG model --- dual fluidized bed --- sorbent deactivation --- hydrodynamics --- kinetics --- fuel feeding rate --- biomass --- thermochemical conversion technologies --- combustion --- carbon capture and storage/utilization --- solar-driven air-conditioning --- integrated solar combined cycle --- energy and exergy analyses --- thermodynamic modeling --- dynamic process simulation
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This book focuses on the latest progress in unconventional oil and gas (such as coalbed methane, shale gas, tight gas, heavy oil, hydrate, etc.) exploration and development, including reservoir characterization, gas origin and storage, accumulation geology, hydrocarbon generation evolution, fracturing technology, enhanced oil recovery, etc. Some new methods are proposed to improve the gas extraction in coal seams, characterize the relative permeability of reservoirs, improve the heat control effect of hydrate-bearing sediment, improve the development efficiency of heavy oil, increase fracturing effectiveness in tight reservoirs, etc.
Research & information: general --- genesis of coalbed methane --- pore-fracture system --- storage and seepage space --- Baode block --- shale gas --- flowback --- big-data analysis --- horizontal well --- fracturing fluids --- Ordos Basin --- low-permeability tight sandstone gas reservoir --- multistage fracturing --- comprehensive productivity impact index --- Junggar Basin --- Jimsar Depression --- shale oil --- thermal simulation --- source rock evaluation --- hydrocarbon generation evolution --- different CBM geology --- middle and high rank coal --- tectonism and sedimentation --- enrichment and high yield model --- exploration and development strategy --- low-rank coal --- biogenic methane --- geological factor --- accumulation --- production --- gas extraction --- overburden movement --- expansion deformation --- effective pressure relief range --- relative permeability --- high waterflooding PVs --- numerical simulation --- physical simulation --- microencapsulated phase-change materials --- heat control --- temperature sensitivity --- cementing --- hydration heat --- natural gas hydrate-bearing sediment --- heavy oil --- nonhydrocarbon gas --- steam flooding --- reservoir adaptability --- Huaibei coalfield --- tectonic evolution --- gas occurrence --- multiple-level tectonic control --- coalbed methane --- sandstone --- permeability --- pore characteristics --- permeability stress sensitivity --- Jixi Basin
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It is widely believed that a large proportion of greenhouse gas emissions originated anthropogenically from the use of fossil fuels with additional contributions coming from manufactured materials, deforestation, soil erosion, and agriculture (including livestock). The global society actively supports measures to create a flexible and low-carbon energy economy to attenuate climate change and its devastating environmental consequences. In this Special Issue, the recent advancements in the next-generation thermochemical conversion processes for solid fuels and renewable energies (e.g., the operational flexibility of co-combustion of biomass and lignite, integrated solar combined cycle power plants, and advanced gasification systems such as the sorption-enhanced gasification and the chemical looping gasification) were shown.
hydrochar --- hydrothermal carbonization --- biogas upgrading --- CO2 capture --- pressure swing adsorption --- gasification --- kinetic model --- conversion model --- reaction model --- low-rank coal --- tar absorption --- process simulation --- validation study --- sensitivity analyses --- lignite --- lignite gasification --- fluidized-bed gasifier --- olivine --- solar cooling --- solar cooling system --- TRNSYS --- absorption chiller --- performance and analysis --- solar energy --- chemical looping --- biomass gasification --- process control --- CO2 absorption --- experimental study --- energy analysis --- exergy analysis --- CSP --- PTC --- ISCC --- power plant --- CFB combustion --- operational flexibility --- load transients --- fluctuating electricity generation --- renewables --- one-dimensional SEG model --- dual fluidized bed --- sorbent deactivation --- hydrodynamics --- kinetics --- fuel feeding rate --- biomass --- thermochemical conversion technologies --- combustion --- carbon capture and storage/utilization --- solar-driven air-conditioning --- integrated solar combined cycle --- energy and exergy analyses --- thermodynamic modeling --- dynamic process simulation
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Biomass can be converted to energy, biofuels, and bioproducts via thermochemical conversion processes, such as combustion, pyrolysis, and gasification. Combustion technology is most widely applied on an industrial scale. However, biomass gasification and pyrolysis processes are still in the research and development stage. The major products from these processes are syngas, bio-oil, and char (called also biochar for agronomic application). Among these products, biomass chars have received increasing attention for different applications, such as gasification, co-combustion, catalysts or adsorbents precursors, soil amendment, carbon fuel cells, and supercapacitors. This Special Issue provides an overview of biomass char production methods (pyrolysis, hydrothermal carbonization, etc.), characterization techniques (e.g., scanning electronic microscopy, X-ray fluorescence, nitrogen adsorption, Raman spectroscopy, nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and temperature programmed desorption and mass spectrometry), their properties, and their suitable recovery processes.
n/a --- Boudouard reaction in gasification --- Chinese reed --- underground coal gasification --- food waste --- kinetic models --- fixed bed combustor --- reactor modelling --- AAEMs --- anaerobic digestion --- grape marc --- adsorption isotherms --- Texaco pilot plant --- biomass valorization --- food waste compost --- CH4 adsorption --- gaseous emissions --- polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) --- waste wood --- coconut shells --- kinetic model --- char oxidation --- low-rank coal char --- nutrients --- characteristic time analysis --- kinetic parameters --- ash from biomass --- combustion parameters --- biomass --- thermal characteristics --- biocrude --- reaction kinetics --- sludge cake --- gasification --- pellets --- characterization --- ash layer --- energy recovery efficiency --- internal diffusion resistance --- FT-IR --- giant miscanthus --- pyrolysis --- olive mill solid wastes (OMSWs) --- food-waste biochar --- melting phenomenon --- chemisorption --- steam gasification --- NaCl template --- biomass production --- textural characterization --- desalination --- ash fusion temperature (AFT) --- thermogravimetric analysis --- combustion --- chemical speciation --- sawdust --- NaCl --- effective diffusion coefficient --- kinetics --- breakthrough curves --- biochar engineering --- biochar --- amino acid --- high heating value (HHV) --- salty food waste --- ELECTRE III --- interferences --- multicriteria model --- pyrrole --- interactions --- biogas purification --- fertilisation --- NOx --- pyrolysis conditions --- steam --- partial combustion reaction in gasification --- CO2 adsorption --- poultry slaughterhouse --- hydrothermal carbonization (HTC) --- calorific value --- oxygen enrichment --- porosity --- nitrogen --- hydrothermal carbonization --- thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) --- MTDATA --- activated carbon --- active site
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